See tourbillon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourbillon",
"4": "",
"5": "whirlwind"
},
"expansion": "French tourbillon (“whirlwind”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourbillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tourbillon (plural tourbillons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 457:",
"text": "Time was vulnerable to the force of gravity. So Breguet came up with the tourbillon, which isolated the balance wheel and escarpment off on a little platform of their own, geared to the third wheel, rotating about once a minute, assuming in the course of the day most positions in 3-D space relative to the gravity of the Earth, so the errors would cancel out and make time impervious to gravity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:",
"text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-TNns2l6T",
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotating"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"escapement",
"escapement"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tūrubiyon",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"word": "トゥールビヨン"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turbijón",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турбийо́н"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whirlwind."
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-F-rzBKX4",
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihruška",
"sense": "whirlwind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вихрушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlwind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelwind"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-NBUlCbFr",
"links": [
[
"firework",
"firework"
],
[
"gyrate",
"gyrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 21 29 2 6 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 23 31 2 4 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-LSWY81bl",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tourbillon"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tourbillonnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tourbillonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tourbillon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tourbillon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tourbillon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turbion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: turbion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: turbion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torbeil",
"3": "-on",
"lang1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French torbeil + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torbeil + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourbillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tourbillon m (plural tourbillons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind"
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-8hBaJwCo",
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eddy, whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-8T1PrGOs",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fr:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 66 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 48 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-pcAy9Prw",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) vortex"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-Uoa6Ges-",
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"maelstrom",
"maelstrom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tourbillon"
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-l0pWaU5e",
"links": [
[
"tourbillon",
"tourbillon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.bi.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tourbillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg/Fr-tourbillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tourbillon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourbillon",
"4": "",
"5": "whirlwind"
},
"expansion": "French tourbillon (“whirlwind”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourbillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tourbillon (plural tourbillons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 457:",
"text": "Time was vulnerable to the force of gravity. So Breguet came up with the tourbillon, which isolated the balance wheel and escarpment off on a little platform of their own, geared to the third wheel, rotating about once a minute, assuming in the course of the day most positions in 3-D space relative to the gravity of the Earth, so the errors would cancel out and make time impervious to gravity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:",
"text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotating"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"escapement",
"escapement"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whirlwind."
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"firework",
"firework"
],
[
"gyrate",
"gyrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tūrubiyon",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"word": "トゥールビヨン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turbijón",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турбийо́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihruška",
"sense": "whirlwind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вихрушка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlwind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelwind"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tourbillon"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tourbillonnaire"
},
{
"word": "tourbillonner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tourbillon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tourbillon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tourbillon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turbion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: turbion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: turbion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torbeil",
"3": "-on",
"lang1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French torbeil + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torbeil + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourbillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tourbillon m (plural tourbillons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlwind"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eddy, whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) vortex"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
],
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"maelstrom",
"maelstrom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tourbillon"
],
"links": [
[
"tourbillon",
"tourbillon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.bi.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tourbillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg/Fr-tourbillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tourbillon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tourbillon meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.