See tourbillon on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "bor"
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"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 457:",
"text": "Time was vulnerable to the force of gravity. So Breguet came up with the tourbillon, which isolated the balance wheel and escarpment off on a little platform of their own, geared to the third wheel, rotating about once a minute, assuming in the course of the day most positions in 3-D space relative to the gravity of the Earth, so the errors would cancel out and make time impervious to gravity.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:",
"text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-TNns2l6T",
"links": [
[
"rotating",
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[
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"frame"
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[
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"escapement"
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[
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"clock"
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[
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"watch"
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[
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[
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"(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
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"word": "トゥールビヨン"
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{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turbijón",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
]
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{
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"A whirlwind."
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"id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-F-rzBKX4",
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]
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"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
"code": "bg",
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"glosses": [
"A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
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"id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-NBUlCbFr",
"links": [
[
"firework",
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[
"gyrate",
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{
"_dis": "25 3 24 48",
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{
"_dis": "24 2 23 51",
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"_dis": "24 2 23 51",
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"glosses": [
"Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
],
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"spiral",
"spiral"
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[
"movement",
"movement"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tourbillon"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tourbillonnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tourbillonner"
}
],
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"2": "tourbillon",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: tourbillon",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: tourbillon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turbion",
"bor": "1"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torbeil + -on.",
"forms": [
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "tourbillon m (plural tourbillons)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"whirlwind"
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},
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"whirlpool"
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],
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"orig": "fr:Physics",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "8 11 66 12 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 21 48 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
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],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-pcAy9Prw",
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[
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],
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"(physics) vortex"
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},
{
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"whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
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"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-Uoa6Ges-",
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"whirl"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"maelstrom",
"maelstrom"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tourbillon"
],
"id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-l0pWaU5e",
"links": [
[
"tourbillon",
"tourbillon#English"
]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.bi.jɔ̃/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-tourbillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg/Fr-tourbillon.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "tourbillon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations"
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourbillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 457:",
"text": "Time was vulnerable to the force of gravity. So Breguet came up with the tourbillon, which isolated the balance wheel and escarpment off on a little platform of their own, geared to the third wheel, rotating about once a minute, assuming in the course of the day most positions in 3-D space relative to the gravity of the Earth, so the errors would cancel out and make time impervious to gravity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:",
"text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotating"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"escapement",
"escapement"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whirlwind."
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"firework",
"firework"
],
[
"gyrate",
"gyrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tūrubiyon",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"word": "トゥールビヨン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turbijón",
"sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турбийо́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihruška",
"sense": "whirlwind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вихрушка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlwind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelwind"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tourbillon"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
}
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "tourbillonnaire"
},
{
"word": "tourbillonner"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"1": "ro",
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Romanian: turbion",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Romanian: turbion"
}
],
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"2": "torbeil",
"3": "-on",
"lang1": "fro"
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}
],
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}
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"whirlpool"
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[
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"vortex"
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"(physics) vortex"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"(figuratively) whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
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"audio": "Fr-tourbillon.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "tourbillon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tourbillon meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.