"tourbillon" meaning in English

See tourbillon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/ Forms: tourbillons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|tourbillon||whirlwind}} French tourbillon (“whirlwind”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tourbillon (plural tourbillons)
  1. (horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity. Translations (rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock): tourbillon [masculine] (Dutch), トゥールビヨン (tūrubiyon) (Japanese), турбийо́н (turbijón) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-en-noun-TNns2l6T Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 3 28 35 Topics: hobbies, horology, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock': 94 1 1 4
  2. A whirlwind. Translations (whirlwind): вихрушка (vihruška) [feminine] (Bulgarian), wervelwind [masculine] (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-en-noun-F-rzBKX4 Disambiguation of 'whirlwind': 1 98 0 1
  3. A kind of firework that gyrates in the air.
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-en-noun-NBUlCbFr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 3 28 35
  4. Any part of a machine with a spiral movement.
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-en-noun-LSWY81bl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 3 28 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 3 31 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 2 21 29 2 6 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 23 31 2 4 15 4 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 5 19 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 3 24 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 2 23 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 2 23 51

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourbillon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whirlwind"
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      "expansion": "French tourbillon (“whirlwind”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "tourbillons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 28 35",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 457:",
          "text": "Time was vulnerable to the force of gravity. So Breguet came up with the tourbillon, which isolated the balance wheel and escarpment off on a little platform of their own, geared to the third wheel, rotating about once a minute, assuming in the course of the day most positions in 3-D space relative to the gravity of the Earth, so the errors would cancel out and make time impervious to gravity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:",
          "text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-TNns2l6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotating"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "escapement",
          "escapement"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tourbillon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tūrubiyon",
          "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
          "word": "トゥールビヨン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "turbijón",
          "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "турбийо́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlwind."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-F-rzBKX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vihruška",
          "sense": "whirlwind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вихрушка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "whirlwind",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "wervelwind"
        }
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-NBUlCbFr",
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          "_dis": "24 2 23 51",
          "kind": "other",
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        "Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-LSWY81bl",
      "links": [
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        ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "tourbillon"
}
{
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    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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    }
  ],
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  ],
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 457:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "rotating",
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        ],
        [
          "frame",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlwind."
      ],
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          "whirlwind",
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        ]
      ]
    },
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        "A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
      ],
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          "firework",
          "firework"
        ],
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          "gyrate",
          "gyrate"
        ]
      ]
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        "Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tourbillon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tūrubiyon",
      "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
      "word": "トゥールビヨン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "turbijón",
      "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "турбийо́н"
    },
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      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vihruška",
      "sense": "whirlwind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вихрушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "whirlwind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wervelwind"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tourbillon"
  ],
  "word": "tourbillon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tourbillon meaning in English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.