"tourbillon" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourbillon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whirlwind"
      },
      "expansion": "French tourbillon (“whirlwind”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourbillons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tourbillon (plural tourbillons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43",
          "text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-TNns2l6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotating"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "escapement",
          "escapement"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tourbillon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tūrubiyon",
          "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
          "word": "トゥールビヨン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "turbijón",
          "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "турбийо́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlwind."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-F-rzBKX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vihruška",
          "sense": "whirlwind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вихрушка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "whirlwind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wervelwind"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-NBUlCbFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ],
        [
          "gyrate",
          "gyrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-en-noun-LSWY81bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tourbillon"
  ],
  "word": "tourbillon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourbillon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whirlwind"
      },
      "expansion": "French tourbillon (“whirlwind”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourbillons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tourbillon (plural tourbillons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43",
          "text": "In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotating"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "escapement",
          "escapement"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that attempts to compensate for the effects of gravity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whirlwind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firework that gyrates in the air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ],
        [
          "gyrate",
          "gyrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any part of a machine with a spiral movement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tourbillon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tūrubiyon",
      "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
      "word": "トゥールビヨン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "turbijón",
      "sense": "rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "турбийо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vihruška",
      "sense": "whirlwind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вихрушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "whirlwind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wervelwind"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tourbillon"
  ],
  "word": "tourbillon"
}