See victim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for victim meaning in All languages combined (53.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "offender"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall victim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fashion victim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play the victim card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "professional victim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suicide victim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim blaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim-blaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim feminism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim impact statement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim of one's own success"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim surcharge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "victime"
},
"expansion": "Middle French victime",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "victima",
"4": "",
"5": "sacrificial animal"
},
"expansion": "Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "victim (plural victims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vic‧tim"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victimize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victimise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victimization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victimisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victimism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victimist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 19 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 17 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "victims of assault; the murderer's victims"
},
{
"text": "became another victim of the latest scam"
},
{
"ref": "1838, The Lady's Book, volumes 16-17, page 125",
"text": "The villian, perceiving his danger, groped about in search of his victim, gave him another blow and disappeared.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Heather M. Arden, Fools' Plays: A Study of Satire in the Sottie, page 53",
"text": "The role of victim, whether represented by a character on stage or conveyed verbally, is the necessary counterpart of the evil-doer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam."
],
"id": "en-victim-en-noun-A1COiLvL",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 19 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 17 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 17 8 8 12 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fundraiser for victims of AIDS; a victim of a car crash"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Robert Chambers, chapter 6, in The Younger Set",
"text": "“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera,[…]the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, […] !”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness."
],
"id": "en-victim-en-noun-2wmfwr3u",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 19 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 17 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a victim of his own pride; a victim of her own incompetence"
},
{
"text": "the newcomer never managed to make friends, a victim of the town's deep distrust of outsiders"
},
{
"text": "a victim of sexism; victims of a racist system"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own."
],
"id": "en-victim-en-noun-0W32lgTm",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"bias",
"bias"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"incompetence",
"incompetence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "受難者"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòunànzhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "受难者"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 27 20 11 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "gihod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 19 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 17 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "relief efforts to help victims of the hurricane"
},
{
"text": "victim of an optical illusion; victim of a string of bad luck"
},
{
"text": "local businesses were the main victims of the economic downturn"
},
{
"ref": "1970 March 12, United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Summary of Legislative Action of the House Education and Labor Committee for the 91st Congress (1st Session) / Educational Technology Act of 1969: Hearing, Ninety-first Congress, Second Session on H.R. 8838 ... March 12, 1970",
"text": "To some extent the schools and colleges are victims of conditions beyond their control: rapid population growth and mobility, country; to-city migration, unpredictable economic and social changes wrought by technology, […]"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Alisa Lebow, The Cinema of Me",
"text": "As Ella Shohat (1988) incisively argued some years ago now, the historical role of 'victim' to Zionism's racialising and nationalising frame is one that has been shared – albeit not in identical ways – by Palestinians and Mizrahim, those Sephardic or Arab Jews whose presence was solicited for the structural and demographic efficacy of the fledgling Jewish state.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28",
"text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition."
],
"id": "en-victim-en-noun-rk6sDWKR",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"man-made",
"man-made"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 19 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 17 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the youngest victims of the brutal war"
},
{
"text": "victim of a bad decision by a rushed and overworked judge"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918, A&C Black, page 116",
"text": "Flexibility, one of the hallmarks of German military doctrine, was a victim of the war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular"
],
"id": "en-victim-en-noun-z6aAylZ5",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite."
],
"id": "en-victim-en-noun-RR-uwL-Y",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 19 17 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 17 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 20 10 9 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.",
"The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-victim-en-noun-KLVMvvTJ",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"transfigure",
"transfigure"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.",
"(by extension, Christianity) The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪktɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪktəm/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "(weak vowel merger) -ɪktəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-victim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-victim.ogg/En-us-victim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-victim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "injured party"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḥeya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضحية"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "zərərçəkən"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjára",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòuhàizhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "受害者"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòuhài rén",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "受害人"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "korbán",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְבָּן \\ קורבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śikār",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"alt": "ぎせいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giseisha",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "犠牲者"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən rɔɔng krŭəh",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "ជនរងគ្រោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"alt": "犧牲者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaengja",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "희생자"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kurman",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "курман"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upere"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upuris"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "mangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "pārurenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "patunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zahiya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "ضحیة"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mağdur",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "مغدور"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimă"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšaja",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вшая"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉa",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "เหยื่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ofíra",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офі́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 12 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "nạn nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tužoġ",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "տուժող"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "korbán",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְבָּן \\ קורבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "sértett"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən rɔɔng krŭəh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "ជនរងគ្រោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšaja",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вшая"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 20 20 20 11 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "gihod"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjára",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacjarpjély",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пацярпе́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎrpévš",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потърпе́вш"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòuhàizhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "受害者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "犧牲者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīshēngzhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "牺牲者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "gedupeerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "viktim"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalal",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָלָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nifga'",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נפגע"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"alt": "ひさいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisaisha",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "被災者"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"alt": "犧牲者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaengja",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "희생자"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žrtva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "mangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness or disease",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "kaupēhipēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a disease",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "tipinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"english": "fatality",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dødsoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"english": "fatality",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dødsoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postradávšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пострада́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "gihod"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poterpílyj",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпі́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 25 12 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "nạn nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuḍḥiyya",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُضْحِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "uḍḥeya",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أضحية"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "বলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "qurban"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjára",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жэ́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "afjára",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афя́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "বলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "犧牲品"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "牺牲品"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "xōchimicqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagteoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphágion",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σφάγιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "korbán",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְבָּן \\ קורבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "áldozat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"alt": "ぎせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gisei",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "犠牲"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"alt": "いけにえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikenie",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "生贄"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"alt": "犧牲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaeng",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "희생"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"alt": "犧牲物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaengmul",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "희생물"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazīds"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upuris"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žrtva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "korban"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onsægednes"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrifício"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimă"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jertfă"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrificio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉa",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "เหยื่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ofíra",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офі́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 43 43",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "lễ vật"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"word": "victime"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalal",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָלָל"
}
],
"word": "victim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "offender"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (separate)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktəm/2 syllables",
"en:Disability",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fall victim"
},
{
"word": "fashion victim"
},
{
"word": "play the victim card"
},
{
"word": "professional victim"
},
{
"word": "suicide victim"
},
{
"word": "victim blaming"
},
{
"word": "victim-blaming"
},
{
"word": "victim feminism"
},
{
"word": "victim impact statement"
},
{
"word": "victim of one's own success"
},
{
"word": "victim surcharge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "victime"
},
"expansion": "Middle French victime",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "victima",
"4": "",
"5": "sacrificial animal"
},
"expansion": "Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "victim (plural victims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vic‧tim"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "victimize"
},
{
"word": "victimise"
},
{
"word": "victimization"
},
{
"word": "victimisation"
},
{
"word": "victimism"
},
{
"word": "victimist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "victims of assault; the murderer's victims"
},
{
"text": "became another victim of the latest scam"
},
{
"ref": "1838, The Lady's Book, volumes 16-17, page 125",
"text": "The villian, perceiving his danger, groped about in search of his victim, gave him another blow and disappeared.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Heather M. Arden, Fools' Plays: A Study of Satire in the Sottie, page 53",
"text": "The role of victim, whether represented by a character on stage or conveyed verbally, is the necessary counterpart of the evil-doer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fundraiser for victims of AIDS; a victim of a car crash"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Robert Chambers, chapter 6, in The Younger Set",
"text": "“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera,[…]the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, […] !”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a victim of his own pride; a victim of her own incompetence"
},
{
"text": "the newcomer never managed to make friends, a victim of the town's deep distrust of outsiders"
},
{
"text": "a victim of sexism; victims of a racist system"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"bias",
"bias"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"incompetence",
"incompetence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "relief efforts to help victims of the hurricane"
},
{
"text": "victim of an optical illusion; victim of a string of bad luck"
},
{
"text": "local businesses were the main victims of the economic downturn"
},
{
"ref": "1970 March 12, United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Summary of Legislative Action of the House Education and Labor Committee for the 91st Congress (1st Session) / Educational Technology Act of 1969: Hearing, Ninety-first Congress, Second Session on H.R. 8838 ... March 12, 1970",
"text": "To some extent the schools and colleges are victims of conditions beyond their control: rapid population growth and mobility, country; to-city migration, unpredictable economic and social changes wrought by technology, […]"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Alisa Lebow, The Cinema of Me",
"text": "As Ella Shohat (1988) incisively argued some years ago now, the historical role of 'victim' to Zionism's racialising and nationalising frame is one that has been shared – albeit not in identical ways – by Palestinians and Mizrahim, those Sephardic or Arab Jews whose presence was solicited for the structural and demographic efficacy of the fledgling Jewish state.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28",
"text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"man-made",
"man-made"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the youngest victims of the brutal war"
},
{
"text": "victim of a bad decision by a rushed and overworked judge"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918, A&C Black, page 116",
"text": "Flexibility, one of the hallmarks of German military doctrine, was a victim of the war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:",
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"adversely",
"adversely"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.",
"The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"transfigure",
"transfigure"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.",
"(by extension, Christianity) The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪktɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪktəm/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "(weak vowel merger) -ɪktəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-victim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-victim.ogg/En-us-victim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-victim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "injured party"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḥeya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضحية"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḥiyya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَحِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "zərərçəkən"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjára",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòuhàizhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "受害者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòuhài rén",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "受害人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "korbán",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְבָּן \\ קורבן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śikār",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिकार"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"alt": "ぎせいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giseisha",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "犠牲者"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən rɔɔng krŭəh",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "ជនរងគ្រោះ"
},
{
"alt": "犧牲者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaengja",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "희생자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kurman",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "курман"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upere"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upuris"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "mangsa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "pārurenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "patunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zahiya",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "ضحیة"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mağdur",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "مغدور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšaja",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вшая"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉa",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "เหยื่อ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ofíra",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офі́ра"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who is harmed",
"word": "nạn nhân"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tužoġ",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "տուժող"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "korbán",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְבָּן \\ קורבן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "sértett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən rɔɔng krŭəh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "ជនរងគ្រោះ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšaja",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вшая"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a crime",
"word": "gihod"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "受難者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòunànzhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "受难者"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who is harmed by their own undertakings",
"word": "gihod"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjára",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacjarpjély",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пацярпе́лы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎrpévš",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потърпе́вш"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòuhàizhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "受害者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "犧牲者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīshēngzhě",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "牺牲者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "gedupeerde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dazaralebuli",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "დაზარალებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "viktim"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalal",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָלָל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nifga'",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נפגע"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"alt": "ひさいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisaisha",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "被災者"
},
{
"alt": "犧牲者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaengja",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "희생자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žrtva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жртва"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "mangsa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "marurenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an illness or disease",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "kaupēhipēhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of a disease",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "tipinga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "fatality",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dødsoffer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "fatality",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dødsoffer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poszkodowana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poszkodowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postradávšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пострада́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpévšij",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпе́вший"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "gihod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poterpílyj",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "потерпі́лий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance",
"word": "nạn nhân"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuḍḥiyya",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُضْحِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "uḍḥeya",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أضحية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoh",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "զոհ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "বলি"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "qurban"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjára",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ахвя́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жэ́ртва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "afjára",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афя́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "বলি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "犧牲品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "牺牲品"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "xōchimicqui"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oběť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagteoffer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slachtoffer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "uhri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victime"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opfer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýma",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θύμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphágion",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σφάγιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "korbán",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְבָּן \\ קורבן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "áldozat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittima"
},
{
"alt": "ぎせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gisei",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "犠牲"
},
{
"alt": "いけにえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikenie",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "生贄"
},
{
"alt": "犧牲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaeng",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "희생"
},
{
"alt": "犧牲物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huisaengmul",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "희생물"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upere"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazīds"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victima"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upuris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žrtva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жртва"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "korban"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onsægednes"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tiber"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorbâni",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "قربانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vítima"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrifício"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jertfă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìobairteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жр̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȑtva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obeť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žrtev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "víctima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrificio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉa",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "เหยื่อ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "kurban"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ofíra",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офі́ра"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice",
"word": "lễ vật"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"word": "slagoffer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértva",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "же́ртва"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"word": "victime"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalal",
"sense": "casualty of hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָלָל"
}
],
"word": "victim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.