"victimization" meaning in All languages combined

See victimization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: victimizations [plural]
Etymology: From victim + -ization or victimize + -ation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyk-|id=separate}}, {{suffix|en|victim|ization}} victim + -ization, {{suffix|en|victimize|ation}} victimize + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} victimization (countable and uncountable, plural victimizations)
  1. An act that victimizes or exploits someone. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (an act that victimizes or exploits someone): victimització [feminine] (Catalan), victimisation [feminine] (French), victimation [feminine] (French), vitimización [feminine] (Galician), Viktimisierung [feminine] (German), Schikanieren [neuter] (German), Ausnutzen einer Schwäche [neuter] (German), Zuweisen der Opferrolle [neuter] (German), vittimizzazione [feminine] (Italian), vitimização [feminine] (Portuguese), vitimação [feminine] (Portuguese), viktimizacija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), victimización [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-victimization-en-noun-iNCg2tNh Disambiguation of 'an act that victimizes or exploits someone': 97 3
  2. Adversity as a result of being a victim. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (adversity as a result of being a victim): Opferzustand [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-victimization-en-noun-hsLDZs4b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, English terms suffixed with -ization Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 27 73 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ization: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'adversity as a result of being a victim': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: victimisation Derived forms: secondary victimization, self-victimization

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for victimization meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "secondary victimization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "self-victimization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "id": "separate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "victim",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "victim + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "victimize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "victimize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From victim + -ization or victimize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victimizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "victimization (countable and uncountable, plural victimizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act that victimizes or exploits someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-victimization-en-noun-iNCg2tNh",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "victimize",
          "victimize"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "victimització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "victimisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "victimation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vitimización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Viktimisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schikanieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ausnutzen einer Schwäche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zuweisen der Opferrolle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vittimizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vitimização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vitimação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viktimizacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "victimización"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adversity as a result of being a victim."
      ],
      "id": "en-victimization-en-noun-hsLDZs4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "adversity as a result of being a victim",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Opferzustand"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "victimisation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "victimization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (separate)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English terms suffixed with -ization",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "secondary victimization"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-victimization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "id": "separate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "victim",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "victim + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "victimize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "victimize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From victim + -ization or victimize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victimizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "victimization (countable and uncountable, plural victimizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act that victimizes or exploits someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "victimize",
          "victimize"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adversity as a result of being a victim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "victimisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "victimització"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "victimisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "victimation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vitimización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Viktimisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schikanieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ausnutzen einer Schwäche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zuweisen der Opferrolle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vittimizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vitimização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vitimação"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viktimizacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "victimización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "adversity as a result of being a victim",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Opferzustand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "victimization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.