See victimization on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "secondary victimization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-victimization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victim",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "victim + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victimize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "victimize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From victim + -ization or victimize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victimizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "victimization (countable and uncountable, plural victimizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act that victimizes or exploits someone."
],
"id": "en-victimization-en-noun-iNCg2tNh",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"victimize",
"victimize"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimització"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitimización"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viktimisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schikanieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausnutzen einer Schwäche"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuweisen der Opferrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittimizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitimização"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitimação"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viktimizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimización"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adversity as a result of being a victim."
],
"id": "en-victimization-en-noun-hsLDZs4b",
"links": [
[
"Adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adversity as a result of being a victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opferzustand"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "victimisation"
}
],
"word": "victimization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (separate)",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms suffixed with -ization",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "secondary victimization"
},
{
"word": "self-victimization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victim",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "victim + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victimize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "victimize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From victim + -ization or victimize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victimizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "victimization (countable and uncountable, plural victimizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act that victimizes or exploits someone."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"victimize",
"victimize"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adversity as a result of being a victim."
],
"links": [
[
"Adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "victimisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimització"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimisation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitimización"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viktimisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schikanieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausnutzen einer Schwäche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuweisen der Opferrolle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vittimizzazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitimização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitimação"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viktimizacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act that victimizes or exploits someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "victimización"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adversity as a result of being a victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opferzustand"
}
],
"word": "victimization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for victimization meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.