See toque on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1824 January, La Belle Assemblée, volume 29, Fashions, page 32:",
"text": "Toques are for the most part indented in the mural style, in two rows, between which are placed marabout feathers. Flowers, feathers, ears of corn, in gold or silver: such are the chief ornaments on the heads of young ladies, either as separate decorations or all blended together. Black velvet toques are ornamented with marabout feathers of a light grey, mingled with a few ears of gold corn.",
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"ref": "1903, Janet Elder Rait, Alison Howard, Archibald Constable & Co., page 273:",
"text": "\"Because Esmé said she was going out this afternoon to choose a new toque, and she hoped I should like it, and I’m not quite sure what it is, or where she'll wear it. Do you mind explaining?\"\n\"Not at all. A toque is that which if it had strings would be a bonnet, and if it had brim, would be a hat. It is worn on the head.\"\n\"Thanks, now I know where I am,\" said the vicar of St. Machars, with a sigh of relief.",
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"ref": "1932, Julien Green, translated by Vyvyan Holland, The Strange River, Harper & Brothers, page 180:",
"text": "She drank a glass of wine mixed with water, took off her felt toque and her shoes, and slid beneath the red eiderdown.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"text": "1957—Samuel Beckett, \"Endgame\",\nIn a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep."
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"ref": "1999, Michael Ruhlman, The Making of a Chef: Mastering Heat at the Culinary Institute of America, Owl Books, →ISBN, page 154:",
"text": "Chef Felder was in her early forties, slender, with short wavy brown hair, almost all of which could be contained within her toque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jerrilyn Farmer, Killer Wedding, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "When I came to the back of a man's head, wearing a toque, I knew I'd spotted my quarry.\n\"Chef Reynoso?\"",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2004, Laura Levine, Killer Blonde, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "Minutes later, a red-faced man in a chef's toque approached our table.",
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"_dis1": "3 68 17 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"word": "kokinhattu"
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"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
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"word": "Kochmütze"
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"word": "колпа́к"
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"word": "поварско́й колпа́к"
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"text": "2007—October, Nicole Berrie, \"Green Eggs and Sam\", in Elle, page 360,\nSam Mason first grabbed the spotlight as the pastry chef ... for being the most rock 'n' roll toque in town."
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"word": "lakkimakaki"
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"word": "цейло́нский мака́к"
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"text": "Such is the demented nature of the universe that I was too weak to properly respond to my being hit on by carloads of Betties and Veronicas—all except for the cheeky Cheryl Anderson who gave me ‘manual release’ the day I lost my eye-brows, followed by a flood of tears and the snapping of Polaroids in which I wear a knit toque. Gush gush.",
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"ref": "2018 March, Laura Bliss, “How WeWork Has Perfectly Captured the Millennial Id”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "It was like entering the Millennial id. Craft beer and cucumber water poured from kitchen taps. Laptoppers in jeans and toques clacked along to MGMT in the wood-paneled common area.",
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōk",
"t": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
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{
"form": "toques",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"toque (a brimless hat)"
],
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[
"toque",
"toque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 37 12 1 1 18 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 11 3 4 21 21",
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"name": "Mint family plants",
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"Shrubs",
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"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
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[
"pillbox hat",
"pillbox hat"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
],
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"(specifically) a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toque (a chef's hat)"
],
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[
"toque",
"toque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"a chef"
],
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[
"chef",
"chef"
]
],
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"(by extension, informal) a chef"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skullcap (Scutellaria)"
],
"id": "en-toque-fr-noun-OdootMQ-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"skullcap",
"skullcap"
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[
"Scutellaria",
"Scutellaria#Translingual"
]
],
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],
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{
"word": "scutellaire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
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"word": "toque"
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},
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},
{
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"3": "*dōk",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
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],
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[
"toque",
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],
[
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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"tocar#Galician"
]
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{
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}
],
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[
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{
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],
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"masculine"
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},
{
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"ring (of a phone)"
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[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringtone (of a mobile phone)"
],
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"links": [
[
"ringtone",
"ringtone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"id": "en-toque-pt-noun-G6dXNkC7",
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[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-toque-pt-noun-dV1R1Fek",
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small quantity"
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 8 11 10 40",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"advice or warning"
],
"id": "en-toque-pt-noun-qFAYCYH8",
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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[
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]
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toque de atención"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toque de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toque de queda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toque del alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toque del santo"
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{
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}
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"whiff"
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],
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},
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],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"id": "en-toque-es-noun-G6dXNkC7",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
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"toke"
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[
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ke]"
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{
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],
"word": "toque"
}
{
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[
"tocar",
"tocar#Spanish"
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"ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
"tocar",
"tocar#Asturian"
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],
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[
"tocar",
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],
"word": "toque"
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{
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"Rhymes:English/oʊk/1 syllable",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"en:Headwear",
"en:Macaques"
],
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"ref": "1824 January, La Belle Assemblée, volume 29, Fashions, page 32:",
"text": "Toques are for the most part indented in the mural style, in two rows, between which are placed marabout feathers. Flowers, feathers, ears of corn, in gold or silver: such are the chief ornaments on the heads of young ladies, either as separate decorations or all blended together. Black velvet toques are ornamented with marabout feathers of a light grey, mingled with a few ears of gold corn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Janet Elder Rait, Alison Howard, Archibald Constable & Co., page 273:",
"text": "\"Because Esmé said she was going out this afternoon to choose a new toque, and she hoped I should like it, and I’m not quite sure what it is, or where she'll wear it. Do you mind explaining?\"\n\"Not at all. A toque is that which if it had strings would be a bonnet, and if it had brim, would be a hat. It is worn on the head.\"\n\"Thanks, now I know where I am,\" said the vicar of St. Machars, with a sigh of relief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Julien Green, translated by Vyvyan Holland, The Strange River, Harper & Brothers, page 180:",
"text": "She drank a glass of wine mixed with water, took off her felt toque and her shoes, and slid beneath the red eiderdown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1957—Samuel Beckett, \"Endgame\",\nIn a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep."
}
],
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"ref": "1999, Michael Ruhlman, The Making of a Chef: Mastering Heat at the Culinary Institute of America, Owl Books, →ISBN, page 154:",
"text": "Chef Felder was in her early forties, slender, with short wavy brown hair, almost all of which could be contained within her toque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jerrilyn Farmer, Killer Wedding, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "When I came to the back of a man's head, wearing a toque, I knew I'd spotted my quarry.\n\"Chef Reynoso?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Laura Levine, Killer Blonde, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "Minutes later, a red-faced man in a chef's toque approached our table.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"glosses": [
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],
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"tags": [
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},
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "rimless hat",
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],
"word": "ток"
},
{
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"lang": "Swedish",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mössa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"word": "kokinhattu"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "toque"
},
{
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],
"word": "Kochmütze"
},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колпа́к"
},
{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "поварско́й колпа́к"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"word": "aşçı şapkası"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Macaca sinica",
"word": "lakkimakaki"
},
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],
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],
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{
"word": "wool hat"
}
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{
"ref": "1998, Douglas Coupland, chapter 1, in Girlfriend in a Coma:",
"text": "Such is the demented nature of the universe that I was too weak to properly respond to my being hit on by carloads of Betties and Veronicas—all except for the cheeky Cheryl Anderson who gave me ‘manual release’ the day I lost my eye-brows, followed by a flood of tears and the snapping of Polaroids in which I wear a knit toque. Gush gush.",
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{
"ref": "2018 March, Laura Bliss, “How WeWork Has Perfectly Captured the Millennial Id”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "It was like entering the Millennial id. Craft beer and cucumber water poured from kitchen taps. Laptoppers in jeans and toques clacked along to MGMT in the wood-paneled common area.",
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],
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{
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{
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"audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg/Fr-toque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tocar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tocar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retoque"
},
{
"word": "toque de recolher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tocar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tocar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tocar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"touch, tap"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tato"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (of a phone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringtone (of a mobile phone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ringtone",
"ringtone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)"
],
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small quantity"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice or warning"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "TOC (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tocar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tocar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "TOC (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "al toque"
},
{
"word": "piedra de toque"
},
{
"word": "toque de atención"
},
{
"word": "toque de diana"
},
{
"word": "toque de luz"
},
{
"word": "toque de queda"
},
{
"word": "toque del alba"
},
{
"word": "toque del santo"
},
{
"word": "último toque"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tocar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tocar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tocar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧que"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "finishing touch",
"word": "toque final"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retoque"
},
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whiff"
],
"links": [
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"touch"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toke"
],
"links": [
[
"toke",
"toke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oke"
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tocar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tocar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tocar",
"tocar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oke"
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toque meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.