"toque" meaning in All languages combined

See toque on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} toque
  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of tocar Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-ast-verb-EtY1heZ4 Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of tocar Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-ast-verb-otI7swim Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [English]

IPA: /təʊk/ [UK], /toʊk/ [US] Forms: toques [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊk, -oʊk Etymology: From Middle French toque (“toque”), from Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)teg- (cover)}}, {{der|en|frm|toque|t=toque}} Middle French toque (“toque”), {{der|en|ar|طَاقِيَّة}} Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya) Head templates: {{en-noun}} toque (plural toques)
  1. A type of hat with no brim.
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-OYQYjxD4
  2. (specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Headwear Translations (tall white hat worn by chefs): kokinhattu (Finnish), toque [feminine] (French), Kochmütze [feminine] (German), колпа́к (kolpák) [masculine] (Russian), поварско́й колпа́к (povarskój kolpák) [masculine] (Russian), kockmössa [common-gender] (Swedish), aşçı şapkası (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-2HmqwrB6 Disambiguation of Headwear: 6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3 Disambiguation of 'tall white hat worn by chefs': 3 68 17 6 7
  3. (by extension, informal) A chef. Tags: broadly, informal
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-4EY79-Py
  4. A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica. Categories (topical): Headwear Categories (lifeform): Macaques Translations (Macaca sinica): lakkimakaki (Finnish), toque [masculine] (French), цейло́нский мака́к (cejlónskij makák) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-GlDeRE9d Disambiguation of Headwear: 6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3 Disambiguation of Macaques: 2 7 4 37 25 13 9 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 2 32 32 14 9 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 5 2 41 20 21 7 2 Disambiguation of 'Macaca sinica': 1 4 1 80 14
  5. (historical) An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-tMZaWT2N Disambiguation of Headwear: 6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 2 32 32 14 9 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: touque Translations (rimless hat): toka [feminine] (Czech), toque [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), toque [feminine] (French), toczek [masculine] (Polish), tok [masculine] (Polish), ток (tok) [masculine] (Russian), mössa [common-gender] (Swedish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'rimless hat': 47 45 0 4 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /tuːk/ [Canada], /tjuːk/ [Canada] Audio: en-ca-toque.ogg [Canada] Forms: toques [plural]
Rhymes: -uːk Etymology: 1871. Assimilated from Canadian French tuque. Likely to be a hypercorrection from the time that toque was already in the dictionaries when they did not yet list tuque as a kind of hat. The French word tuque for hat is itself not strictly a deformation of French toque: it is also related to other meanings of tuque and to its former name bonnet à la turque (lit. Turkish-style bunnet/cap). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr-CA|tuque}} Canadian French tuque, {{glossary|hypercorrection}} hypercorrection, {{m|en|toque}} toque, {{m|en|tuque}} tuque, {{m|fr|tuque}} tuque, {{m|fr|toque}} toque Head templates: {{en-noun}} toque (plural toques)
  1. (Canada) A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel. Tags: Canada Categories (topical): Headwear Synonyms: beanie, knit cap, stocking cap, watch cap, tuque [Canada] Related terms: winter hat, winter toque, wool hat
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-4DW4jTLz Disambiguation of Headwear: 6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3 Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 2 32 32 14 9 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: toques [plural]
Etymology: From Spanish toque. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|toque}} Spanish toque Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} toque (countable and uncountable, plural toques)
  1. (music) A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-T9aYzmzE Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) The guitar part of flamenco music. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-toque-en-noun-C~yzBB-I Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [French]

IPA: /tɔk/ Audio: Fr-toque.ogg Forms: toques [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque", also "a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toque|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toque, {{inh+|fr|frm|toque}} Inherited from Middle French toque, {{m|frm|tocque|t=toque", also "a type of hairstyle}} tocque (“toque", also "a type of hairstyle”), {{der|fr|es|toca|t=headdress}} Spanish toca (“headdress”), {{der|fr|it|tocca}} Italian tocca, {{der|fr|lmo|toh}} Lombard toh, {{der|fr|lng|*tuoh}} Lombardic *tuoh, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*dōk|t=cloth}} Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} toque f (plural toques)
  1. toque (a brimless hat) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-dAIE0vNX
  2. a pillbox hat Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-rL9BaKZd Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 7 30 11 3 6 23 21 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 37 11 1 1 18 25
  3. (specifically) a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges Tags: feminine, specifically
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-5qagc2Y2
  4. toque (a chef's hat) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-z~iNyth2
  5. (by extension, informal) a chef Tags: broadly, feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-xODXcTgi
  6. (botany) skullcap (Scutellaria) Tags: feminine Synonyms: scutellaire
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-OdootMQ- Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toque à feuilles de germandrée, toque blanchâtre, toque de jockey, toque de magistrat, toquet, tuque

Noun [French]

IPA: /tɔk/ Audio: Fr-toque.ogg Forms: toques [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque", also "a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toque|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toque, {{inh+|fr|frm|toque}} Inherited from Middle French toque, {{m|frm|tocque|t=toque", also "a type of hairstyle}} tocque (“toque", also "a type of hairstyle”), {{der|fr|es|toca|t=headdress}} Spanish toca (“headdress”), {{der|fr|it|tocca}} Italian tocca, {{der|fr|lmo|toh}} Lombard toh, {{der|fr|lng|*tuoh}} Lombardic *tuoh, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*dōk|t=cloth}} Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} toque m (plural toques)
  1. toque, a variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-1lt6oeaU

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} toque
  1. inflection of tocar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-gl-verb-zk6QS3~f Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of tocar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-gl-verb-TsLXMqE8

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.ki/ [Brazil], /ˈtɔ.ki/ [Brazil], /ˈtɔ.ke/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtɔ.kɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: toques [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from tocar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|tocar}} Deverbal from tocar Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} toque m (plural toques)
  1. touch, tap Tags: masculine Synonyms: tato
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-noun-lKl71UNH
  2. ring (of a phone) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-noun-vxicAISn
  3. ringtone (of a mobile phone) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-noun-D2mX-60T Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 9 9 27 9 14 13 18
  4. stroke Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-noun-G6dXNkC7
  5. (by extension) detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic) Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-noun-dV1R1Fek
  6. a small quantity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-noun-gBdam1P2
  7. advice or warning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-noun-qFAYCYH8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: retoque, toque de recolher
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.ki/ [Brazil], /ˈtɔ.ki/ [Brazil], /ˈtɔ.ke/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtɔ.kɨ/ [Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} toque
  1. inflection of tocar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-verb-zk6QS3~f Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 7 1 5 2 7 49 26
  2. inflection of tocar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-pt-verb-TsLXMqE8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtoke/, [ˈt̪o.ke] Forms: toques [plural]
Rhymes: -oke Etymology: Deverbal from tocar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|tocar}} Deverbal from tocar Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} toque m (plural toques)
  1. whiff Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-es-noun-RycwxOwK Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 38 11 11 41
  2. touch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-es-noun-8JVnJnUM Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 38 11 11 41
  3. stroke Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-es-noun-G6dXNkC7 Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 38 11 11 41
  4. toke Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-es-noun-Y32CUCic Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 38 11 11 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: toque final (english: finishing touch) Derived forms: al toque, piedra de toque, toque de atención, toque de diana, toque de luz, toque de queda, toque del alba, toque del santo, último toque Related terms: retoque, tocar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtoke/, [ˈt̪o.ke]
Rhymes: -oke Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} toque
  1. inflection of tocar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-es-verb-zk6QS3~f Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 1 4 58 32
  2. inflection of tocar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: tocar
    Sense id: en-toque-es-verb-TsLXMqE8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for toque meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque",
        "t": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toque (“toque”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَاقِيَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French toque (“toque”), from Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toque (plural toques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824 January, La Belle Assemblée, volume 29, Fashions, page 32",
          "text": "Toques are for the most part indented in the mural style, in two rows, between which are placed marabout feathers. Flowers, feathers, ears of corn, in gold or silver: such are the chief ornaments on the heads of young ladies, either as separate decorations or all blended together. Black velvet toques are ornamented with marabout feathers of a light grey, mingled with a few ears of gold corn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Janet Elder Rait, Alison Howard, Archibald Constable & Co., page 273",
          "text": "\"Because Esmé said she was going out this afternoon to choose a new toque, and she hoped I should like it, and I’m not quite sure what it is, or where she'll wear it. Do you mind explaining?\"\n\"Not at all. A toque is that which if it had strings would be a bonnet, and if it had brim, would be a hat. It is worn on the head.\"\n\"Thanks, now I know where I am,\" said the vicar of St. Machars, with a sigh of relief.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Julien Green, translated by Vyvyan Holland, The Strange River, Harper & Brothers, page 180",
          "text": "She drank a glass of wine mixed with water, took off her felt toque and her shoes, and slid beneath the red eiderdown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1957—Samuel Beckett, \"Endgame\",\nIn a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of hat with no brim."
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-OYQYjxD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "en:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Michael Ruhlman, The Making of a Chef: Mastering Heat at the Culinary Institute of America, Owl Books, page 154",
          "text": "Chef Felder was in her early forties, slender, with short wavy brown hair, almost all of which could be contained within her toque.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Jerrilyn Farmer, Killer Wedding, HarperCollins, page 103",
          "text": "When I came to the back of a man's head, wearing a toque, I knew I'd spotted my quarry.\n\"Chef Reynoso?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Laura Levine, Killer Blonde, Kensington Books, page 114",
          "text": "Minutes later, a red-faced man in a chef's toque approached our table.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-2HmqwrB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 68 17 6 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
          "word": "kokinhattu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 68 17 6 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 68 17 6 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kochmütze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 68 17 6 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolpák",
          "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колпа́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 68 17 6 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povarskój kolpák",
          "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поварско́й колпа́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 68 17 6 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kockmössa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 68 17 6 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
          "word": "aşçı şapkası"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007—October, Nicole Berrie, \"Green Eggs and Sam\", in Elle, page 360,\nSam Mason first grabbed the spotlight as the pastry chef ... for being the most rock 'n' roll toque in town."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chef."
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-4EY79-Py",
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal) A chef."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 2 32 32 14 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 2 41 20 21 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "en:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 4 37 25 13 9 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Macaques",
          "orig": "en:Macaques",
          "parents": [
            "Old World monkeys",
            "Monkeys",
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica."
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-GlDeRE9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet monkey",
          "bonnet monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 1 80 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Macaca sinica",
          "word": "lakkimakaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 1 80 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Macaca sinica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 1 80 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cejlónskij makák",
          "sense": "Macaca sinica",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цейло́нский мака́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 2 32 32 14 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "en:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-tMZaWT2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowries",
          "cowry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touque"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 45 0 4 3",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 45 0 4 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 45 0 4 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 45 0 4 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 45 0 4 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 45 0 4 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tok",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 45 0 4 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mössa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr-CA",
        "3": "tuque"
      },
      "expansion": "Canadian French tuque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hypercorrection"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrection",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tuque"
      },
      "expansion": "tuque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tuque"
      },
      "expansion": "tuque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1871. Assimilated from Canadian French tuque. Likely to be a hypercorrection from the time that toque was already in the dictionaries when they did not yet list tuque as a kind of hat. The French word tuque for hat is itself not strictly a deformation of French toque: it is also related to other meanings of tuque and to its former name bonnet à la turque (lit. Turkish-style bunnet/cap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toque (plural toques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 2 32 32 14 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 6 23 15 23 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "en:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Douglas Coupland, chapter 1, in Girlfriend in a Coma",
          "text": "Such is the demented nature of the universe that I was too weak to properly respond to my being hit on by carloads of Betties and Veronicas—all except for the cheeky Cheryl Anderson who gave me ‘manual release’ the day I lost my eye-brows, followed by a flood of tears and the snapping of Polaroids in which I wear a knit toque. Gush gush.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March, Laura Bliss, “How WeWork Has Perfectly Captured the Millennial Id”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "It was like entering the Millennial id. Craft beer and cucumber water poured from kitchen taps. Laptoppers in jeans and toques clacked along to MGMT in the wood-paneled common area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-4DW4jTLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "knitted",
          "knitted"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ],
        [
          "pom-pom",
          "pom-pom"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "winter hat"
        },
        {
          "word": "winter toque"
        },
        {
          "word": "wool hat"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "knit cap"
        },
        {
          "word": "stocking cap"
        },
        {
          "word": "watch cap"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Canada"
          ],
          "word": "tuque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-ca-toque.ogg/En-ca-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-ca-toque.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish toque",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish toque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "toque (countable and uncountable, plural toques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals."
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-T9aYzmzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Cuban",
          "Cuban"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The guitar part of flamenco music."
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-en-noun-C~yzBB-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
        ],
        [
          "flamenco",
          "flamenco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The guitar part of flamenco music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of tocar"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-ast-verb-EtY1heZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present subjunctive of tocar"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-ast-verb-otI7swim",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque à feuilles de germandrée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque blanchâtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de jockey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de magistrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toquet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "tocque",
        "t": "toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle"
      },
      "expansion": "tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "toca",
        "t": "headdress"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish toca (“headdress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lmo",
        "3": "toh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard toh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*tuoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *tuoh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōk",
        "t": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toque f (plural toques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toque (a brimless hat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-dAIE0vNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 11 1 1 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 11 3 6 23 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "fr:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pillbox hat"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-rL9BaKZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillbox hat",
          "pillbox hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-5qagc2Y2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toque (a chef's hat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-z~iNyth2",
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a chef"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-xODXcTgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal) a chef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-OdootMQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "skullcap",
          "skullcap"
        ],
        [
          "Scutellaria",
          "Scutellaria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scutellaire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg/Fr-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "tocque",
        "t": "toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle"
      },
      "expansion": "tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "toca",
        "t": "headdress"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish toca (“headdress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lmo",
        "3": "toh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard toh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*tuoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *tuoh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōk",
        "t": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "toque, a variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-1lt6oeaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet monkey",
          "bonnet monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg/Fr-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-gl-verb-zk6QS3~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-gl-verb-TsLXMqE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retoque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de recolher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tocar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tocar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "touch, tap"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-noun-lKl71UNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring (of a phone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-noun-vxicAISn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 27 9 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ringtone (of a mobile phone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-noun-D2mX-60T",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringtone",
          "ringtone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-noun-G6dXNkC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-noun-dV1R1Fek",
      "links": [
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small quantity"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-noun-gBdam1P2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advice or warning"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-noun-qFAYCYH8",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "TOC (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 1 5 2 7 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-verb-zk6QS3~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-pt-verb-TsLXMqE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "TOC (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "al toque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piedra de toque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de atención"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de diana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de luz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de queda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque del alba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque del santo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "último toque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tocar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tocar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "finishing touch",
      "word": "toque final"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retoque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tocar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-es-noun-RycwxOwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-es-noun-8JVnJnUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-es-noun-G6dXNkC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toke"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-es-noun-Y32CUCic",
      "links": [
        [
          "toke",
          "toke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 4 58 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-es-verb-zk6QS3~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-es-verb-TsLXMqE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian non-lemma forms",
    "Asturian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of tocar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present subjunctive of tocar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊk/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
    "en:Headwear",
    "en:Macaques"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque",
        "t": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toque (“toque”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَاقِيَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French toque (“toque”), from Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toque (plural toques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824 January, La Belle Assemblée, volume 29, Fashions, page 32",
          "text": "Toques are for the most part indented in the mural style, in two rows, between which are placed marabout feathers. Flowers, feathers, ears of corn, in gold or silver: such are the chief ornaments on the heads of young ladies, either as separate decorations or all blended together. Black velvet toques are ornamented with marabout feathers of a light grey, mingled with a few ears of gold corn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Janet Elder Rait, Alison Howard, Archibald Constable & Co., page 273",
          "text": "\"Because Esmé said she was going out this afternoon to choose a new toque, and she hoped I should like it, and I’m not quite sure what it is, or where she'll wear it. Do you mind explaining?\"\n\"Not at all. A toque is that which if it had strings would be a bonnet, and if it had brim, would be a hat. It is worn on the head.\"\n\"Thanks, now I know where I am,\" said the vicar of St. Machars, with a sigh of relief.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Julien Green, translated by Vyvyan Holland, The Strange River, Harper & Brothers, page 180",
          "text": "She drank a glass of wine mixed with water, took off her felt toque and her shoes, and slid beneath the red eiderdown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1957—Samuel Beckett, \"Endgame\",\nIn a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of hat with no brim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Michael Ruhlman, The Making of a Chef: Mastering Heat at the Culinary Institute of America, Owl Books, page 154",
          "text": "Chef Felder was in her early forties, slender, with short wavy brown hair, almost all of which could be contained within her toque.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Jerrilyn Farmer, Killer Wedding, HarperCollins, page 103",
          "text": "When I came to the back of a man's head, wearing a toque, I knew I'd spotted my quarry.\n\"Chef Reynoso?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Laura Levine, Killer Blonde, Kensington Books, page 114",
          "text": "Minutes later, a red-faced man in a chef's toque approached our table.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2007—October, Nicole Berrie, \"Green Eggs and Sam\", in Elle, page 360,\nSam Mason first grabbed the spotlight as the pastry chef ... for being the most rock 'n' roll toque in town."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chef."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal) A chef."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet monkey",
          "bonnet monkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowries",
          "cowry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "touque"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toczek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tok",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ток"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rimless hat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mössa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
      "word": "kokinhattu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kochmütze"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolpák",
      "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колпа́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povarskój kolpák",
      "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поварско́й колпа́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kockmössa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
      "word": "aşçı şapkası"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Macaca sinica",
      "word": "lakkimakaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Macaca sinica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cejlónskij makák",
      "sense": "Macaca sinica",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цейло́нский мака́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Canadian French",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Canadian French",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːk",
    "Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
    "en:Headwear",
    "en:Macaques"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr-CA",
        "3": "tuque"
      },
      "expansion": "Canadian French tuque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hypercorrection"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrection",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tuque"
      },
      "expansion": "tuque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tuque"
      },
      "expansion": "tuque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1871. Assimilated from Canadian French tuque. Likely to be a hypercorrection from the time that toque was already in the dictionaries when they did not yet list tuque as a kind of hat. The French word tuque for hat is itself not strictly a deformation of French toque: it is also related to other meanings of tuque and to its former name bonnet à la turque (lit. Turkish-style bunnet/cap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toque (plural toques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "winter hat"
    },
    {
      "word": "winter toque"
    },
    {
      "word": "wool hat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Douglas Coupland, chapter 1, in Girlfriend in a Coma",
          "text": "Such is the demented nature of the universe that I was too weak to properly respond to my being hit on by carloads of Betties and Veronicas—all except for the cheeky Cheryl Anderson who gave me ‘manual release’ the day I lost my eye-brows, followed by a flood of tears and the snapping of Polaroids in which I wear a knit toque. Gush gush.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March, Laura Bliss, “How WeWork Has Perfectly Captured the Millennial Id”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "It was like entering the Millennial id. Craft beer and cucumber water poured from kitchen taps. Laptoppers in jeans and toques clacked along to MGMT in the wood-paneled common area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "knitted",
          "knitted"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ],
        [
          "pom-pom",
          "pom-pom"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "knit cap"
        },
        {
          "word": "stocking cap"
        },
        {
          "word": "watch cap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-ca-toque.ogg/En-ca-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-ca-toque.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "tuque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Headwear",
    "en:Macaques"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish toque",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish toque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "toque (countable and uncountable, plural toques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Cuban",
          "Cuban"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The guitar part of flamenco music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
        ],
        [
          "flamenco",
          "flamenco"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The guitar part of flamenco music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Lombard",
    "French terms derived from Lombardic",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toque à feuilles de germandrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque blanchâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque de jockey"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque de magistrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "toquet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "tocque",
        "t": "toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle"
      },
      "expansion": "tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "toca",
        "t": "headdress"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish toca (“headdress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lmo",
        "3": "toh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard toh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*tuoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *tuoh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōk",
        "t": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toque f (plural toques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toque (a brimless hat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pillbox hat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillbox hat",
          "pillbox hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toque (a chef's hat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a chef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal) a chef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "skullcap",
          "skullcap"
        ],
        [
          "Scutellaria",
          "Scutellaria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scutellaire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg/Fr-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Lombard",
    "French terms derived from Lombardic",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toque"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "tocque",
        "t": "toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle"
      },
      "expansion": "tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "toca",
        "t": "headdress"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish toca (“headdress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lmo",
        "3": "toh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard toh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*tuoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *tuoh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōk",
        "t": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toque, a variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet monkey",
          "bonnet monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg/Fr-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "retoque"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque de recolher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tocar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tocar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "touch, tap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring (of a phone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ringtone (of a mobile phone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringtone",
          "ringtone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) detail, touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small quantity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advice or warning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "TOC (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "TOC (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oke",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oke/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "al toque"
    },
    {
      "word": "piedra de toque"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque de atención"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque de diana"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque de luz"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque de queda"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque del alba"
    },
    {
      "word": "toque del santo"
    },
    {
      "word": "último toque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from tocar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from tocar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "finishing touch",
      "word": "toque final"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "retoque"
    },
    {
      "word": "tocar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toke",
          "toke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oke",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oke/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocar",
          "tocar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of tocar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.