"toque" meaning in French

See toque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔk/ Audio: Fr-toque.ogg Forms: toques [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque", also "a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toque|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toque, {{inh+|fr|frm|toque}} Inherited from Middle French toque, {{der|fr|es|toca|t=headdress}} Spanish toca (“headdress”), {{der|fr|it|tocca}} Italian tocca, {{der|fr|lmo|toh}} Lombard toh, {{der|fr|lng|*tuoh}} Lombardic *tuoh, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*dōk|t=cloth}} Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} toque f (plural toques)
  1. toque (a brimless hat) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-dAIE0vNX
  2. a pillbox hat Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-rL9BaKZd Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 7 33 11 3 4 21 21 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 6 6 1 2 1 8 8 4 2 1 2 11 3 1 1 5 7 8 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 1 1 0 0 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 0 2 0 8 8 3 2 0 2 12 4 0 1 5 7 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 37 12 1 1 18 24
  3. (specifically) a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges Tags: feminine, specifically
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-5qagc2Y2
  4. toque (a chef's hat) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-z~iNyth2
  5. (by extension, informal) a chef Tags: broadly, feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-xODXcTgi
  6. (botany) skullcap (Scutellaria) Tags: feminine Synonyms: scutellaire
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-OdootMQ- Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toque à feuilles de germandrée, toque blanchâtre, toque de jockey, toque de magistrat, toquet, tuque

Noun

IPA: /tɔk/ Audio: Fr-toque.ogg Forms: toques [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque", also "a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toque|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toque, {{inh+|fr|frm|toque}} Inherited from Middle French toque, {{der|fr|es|toca|t=headdress}} Spanish toca (“headdress”), {{der|fr|it|tocca}} Italian tocca, {{der|fr|lmo|toh}} Lombard toh, {{der|fr|lng|*tuoh}} Lombardic *tuoh, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*dōk|t=cloth}} Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} toque m (plural toques)
  1. toque, a variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toque-fr-noun-1lt6oeaU

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque à feuilles de germandrée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque blanchâtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de jockey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toque de magistrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toquet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuque"
    }
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toque",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
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      "expansion": "Spanish toca (“headdress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tocca",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lmo",
        "3": "toh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard toh",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*tuoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *tuoh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōk",
        "t": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toque f (plural toques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toque (a brimless hat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-dAIE0vNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 2 1 8 8 4 2 1 2 11 3 1 1 5 7 8 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 1 1 0 0 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 0 2 0 8 8 3 2 0 2 12 4 0 1 5 7 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 12 1 1 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 11 3 4 21 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "fr:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pillbox hat"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-rL9BaKZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillbox hat",
          "pillbox hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-5qagc2Y2",
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        "(specifically) a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
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        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toque (a chef's hat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-z~iNyth2",
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "a chef"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension, informal) a chef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toque-fr-noun-OdootMQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "skullcap",
          "skullcap"
        ],
        [
          "Scutellaria",
          "Scutellaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scutellaire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg/Fr-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
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        "toque, a variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ],
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          "bonnet monkey",
          "bonnet monkey"
        ]
      ],
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        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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{
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    "French terms derived from Lombard",
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    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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      "word": "toque blanchâtre"
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    },
    {
      "word": "toque de magistrat"
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      "word": "toquet"
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      "word": "tuque"
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "toque (a brimless hat)"
      ],
      "links": [
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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          "pillbox hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
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        "(specifically) a type of round brimless hat traditionally worn by certain professions in France, such as university professors or judges"
      ],
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        "specifically"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toque (a chef's hat)"
      ],
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          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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      ],
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      ],
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      ],
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        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "skullcap",
          "skullcap"
        ],
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          "Scutellaria",
          "Scutellaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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        "(botany) skullcap (Scutellaria)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scutellaire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/tɔk/"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French lemmas",
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    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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      "expansion": "Middle French toque",
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        "t": "cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toque, tocque (“toque\", also \"a type of hairstyle”), in some senses from Spanish toca (“headdress”) and in other senses from Italian tocca, from Lombard toh, from Lombardic *tuoh, from Proto-West Germanic *dōk (“cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toque m (plural toques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toque, a variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toque",
          "toque#English"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet monkey",
          "bonnet monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg/Fr-toque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fr-toque.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toque meaning in French (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.