"toquer" meaning in French

See toquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɔ.ke/ Audio: Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-toquer.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toquer, tocquer, most likely from an onomatopoeic root *toc (based on the sound of hitting something), or alternatively from an Old Northern French *toquer, *tocquer (compare Old French tochier), from Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”) (whence toucher). Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|fro|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toquer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toquer, {{inh+|fr|frm|toquer}} Inherited from Middle French toquer, {{onomatopoeic|fr|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|fr|fro-nor|*toquer}} Old Northern French *toquer, {{cog|fro|tochier}} Old French tochier, {{der|fr|VL.|*tuccō|*tuccāre|t=to strike; to touch}} Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} toquer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], toquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], toqué [participle, past], toque [first-person, indicative, present, singular], toques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], toque [indicative, present, singular, third-person], toquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], toquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], toquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], toquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], toquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], toquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], toquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], toquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], toquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], toquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], toquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], toqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], toquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], toquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], toquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], toquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], toqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], toquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], toquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], toquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], toqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], toquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], toquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], toquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], toquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], toqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], toqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], toque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], toques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], toque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], toquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], toquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], toquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], toquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], toquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], toquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], toquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], toquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], toquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], toque [imperative, second-person, singular], toquons [first-person, imperative, plural], toquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to bother, to dog Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-toquer-fr-verb-ge~9nG6B
  2. (transitive) to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-toquer-fr-verb-ZRGqj9bT
  3. (reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de) to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with) Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-toquer-fr-verb-RNDKy0tx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 26 19 56 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 28 23 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 19 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 19 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: toucher

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "*toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French *toquer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toquer, tocquer, most likely from an onomatopoeic root *toc (based on the sound of hitting something), or alternatively from an Old Northern French *toquer, *tocquer (compare Old French tochier), from Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”) (whence toucher).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqué",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqua",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueras",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueront",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-toquer-fr-verb-ge~9nG6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "id": "en-toquer-fr-verb-ZRGqj9bT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toquer-fr-verb-RNDKy0tx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "head over heels",
          "head over heels"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de) to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-toquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toquer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "*toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French *toquer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toquer, tocquer, most likely from an onomatopoeic root *toc (based on the sound of hitting something), or alternatively from an Old Northern French *toquer, *tocquer (compare Old French tochier), from Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”) (whence toucher).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqué",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqua",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueras",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueront",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toucher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "head over heels",
          "head over heels"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de) to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-toquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toquer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toquer meaning in French (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de",
  "path": [
    "toquer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "toquer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de",
  "path": [
    "toquer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "toquer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.