"toquer" meaning in All languages combined

See toquer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /tɔ.ke/ Audio: Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg [Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-toquer.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toquer, tocquer, most likely from an onomatopoeic root *toc (based on the sound of hitting something), or alternatively from an Old Northern French *toquer, *tocquer (compare Old French tochier), from Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”) (whence toucher). Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|fro|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toquer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toquer, {{inh+|fr|frm|toquer}} Inherited from Middle French toquer, {{m|frm|tocquer}} tocquer, {{onomatopoeic|fr|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|fro|*toc}} *toc, {{der|fr|fro-nor|*toquer}} Old Northern French *toquer, {{m|fro|*tocquer}} *tocquer, {{cog|fro|tochier}} Old French tochier, {{der|fr|VL.|*tuccō|*tuccāre|t=to strike; to touch}} Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), {{m|fr|toucher}} toucher Head templates: {{fr-verb}} toquer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], toquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], toqué [participle, past], toque [first-person, indicative, present, singular], toques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], toque [indicative, present, singular, third-person], toquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], toquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], toquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], toquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], toquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], toquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], toquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], toquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], toquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], toquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], toquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], toqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], toquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], toquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], toquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], toquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], toqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], toquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], toquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], toquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], toqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], toquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], toquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], toquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], toquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], toqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], toqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], toque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], toques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], toque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], toquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], toquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], toquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], toquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], toquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], toquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], toquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], toquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], toquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], toque [imperative, second-person, singular], toquons [first-person, imperative, plural], toquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to bother, to dog Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-toquer-fr-verb-ge~9nG6B
  2. (transitive) to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-toquer-fr-verb-ZRGqj9bT
  3. (reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de) to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with) Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-toquer-fr-verb-RNDKy0tx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 26 19 56 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 28 23 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: toucher

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], toquant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: Old Northern French toquer, from Vulgar Latin *tucco (“I strike, knock, touch”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|frm|gem|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|frm|fro-nor|toquer}} Old Northern French toquer, {{inh|frm|VL.|*tucco|t=I strike, knock, touch}} Vulgar Latin *tucco (“I strike, knock, touch”) Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} toquer
  1. to touch Synonyms: tocquer
    Sense id: en-toquer-frm-verb-lk95B6zw Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for toquer meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "tocquer"
      },
      "expansion": "tocquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*toc"
      },
      "expansion": "*toc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "*toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French *toquer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*tocquer"
      },
      "expansion": "*tocquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "toucher",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toquer, tocquer, most likely from an onomatopoeic root *toc (based on the sound of hitting something), or alternatively from an Old Northern French *toquer, *tocquer (compare Old French tochier), from Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”) (whence toucher).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqué",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqua",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueras",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueront",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-toquer-fr-verb-ge~9nG6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "id": "en-toquer-fr-verb-ZRGqj9bT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toquer-fr-verb-RNDKy0tx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "head over heels",
          "head over heels"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de) to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-toquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toquer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French toquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tucco",
        "t": "I strike, knock, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tucco (“I strike, knock, touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Northern French toquer, from Vulgar Latin *tucco (“I strike, knock, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-toquer-frm-verb-lk95B6zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tocquer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toquer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toquer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "tocquer"
      },
      "expansion": "tocquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*toc"
      },
      "expansion": "*toc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "*toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French *toquer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*tocquer"
      },
      "expansion": "*tocquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "toucher",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toquer, tocquer, most likely from an onomatopoeic root *toc (based on the sound of hitting something), or alternatively from an Old Northern French *toquer, *tocquer (compare Old French tochier), from Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”) (whence toucher).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqué",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqua",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueras",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueront",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquerions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toqueraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toques",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquent",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toque",
      "ipa": "/tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toucher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit, to tap, to bang, to knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "head over heels",
          "head over heels"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial, se toquer de) to fall in love; to fall head over heels (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Fr-Paris--toquer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-toquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-toquer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toquer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "frk",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "toquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French toquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tucco",
        "t": "I strike, knock, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tucco (“I strike, knock, touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Northern French toquer, from Vulgar Latin *tucco (“I strike, knock, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toquant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "toquer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French first group verbs",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle French terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old Northern French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old Northern French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tocquer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toquer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.