See toque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French toque (“toque”), from Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya).",
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"ref": "1824 January, La Belle Assemblée, volume 29, Fashions, page 32:",
"text": "Toques are for the most part indented in the mural style, in two rows, between which are placed marabout feathers. Flowers, feathers, ears of corn, in gold or silver: such are the chief ornaments on the heads of young ladies, either as separate decorations or all blended together. Black velvet toques are ornamented with marabout feathers of a light grey, mingled with a few ears of gold corn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Janet Elder Rait, Alison Howard, Archibald Constable & Co., page 273:",
"text": "\"Because Esmé said she was going out this afternoon to choose a new toque, and she hoped I should like it, and I’m not quite sure what it is, or where she'll wear it. Do you mind explaining?\"\n\"Not at all. A toque is that which if it had strings would be a bonnet, and if it had brim, would be a hat. It is worn on the head.\"\n\"Thanks, now I know where I am,\" said the vicar of St. Machars, with a sigh of relief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Julien Green, translated by Vyvyan Holland, The Strange River, Harper & Brothers, page 180:",
"text": "She drank a glass of wine mixed with water, took off her felt toque and her shoes, and slid beneath the red eiderdown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1957—Samuel Beckett, \"Endgame\",\nIn a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep."
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"ref": "1999, Michael Ruhlman, The Making of a Chef: Mastering Heat at the Culinary Institute of America, Owl Books, →ISBN, page 154:",
"text": "Chef Felder was in her early forties, slender, with short wavy brown hair, almost all of which could be contained within her toque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jerrilyn Farmer, Killer Wedding, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "When I came to the back of a man's head, wearing a toque, I knew I'd spotted my quarry.\n\"Chef Reynoso?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Laura Levine, Killer Blonde, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "Minutes later, a red-faced man in a chef's toque approached our table.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 68 17 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"word": "kokinhattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 68 17 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 68 17 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochmütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 68 17 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolpák",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колпа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 68 17 6 6",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povarskój kolpák",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поварско́й колпа́к"
},
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"_dis1": "3 68 17 6 6",
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"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
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"word": "kockmössa"
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"word": "aşçı şapkası"
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"text": "2007—October, Nicole Berrie, \"Green Eggs and Sam\", in Elle, page 360,\nSam Mason first grabbed the spotlight as the pastry chef ... for being the most rock 'n' roll toque in town."
}
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"A chef."
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"(by extension, informal) A chef."
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"_dis": "2 7 3 34 29 14 9 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Macaques",
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"Monkeys",
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"glosses": [
"A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica."
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"_dis1": "0 4 1 75 19",
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"sense": "Macaca sinica",
"word": "lakkimakaki"
},
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"_dis1": "0 4 1 75 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Macaca sinica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 1 75 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cejlónskij makák",
"sense": "Macaca sinica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цейло́нский мака́к"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
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"(historical) An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
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"ipa": "/təʊk/",
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"ipa": "/toʊk/",
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"rhymes": "-oʊk"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touque"
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{
"_dis1": "50 47 0 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "toka"
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"_dis1": "50 47 0 0 3",
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"sense": "rimless hat",
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"word": "toque"
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"word": "toczek"
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"word": "tok"
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"roman": "tok",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "ток"
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"etymology_text": "1871. Assimilated from Canadian French tuque. Likely to be a hypercorrection from the time that toque was already in the dictionaries when they did not yet list tuque as a kind of hat. The French word tuque for hat is itself not strictly a deformation of French toque: it is also related to other meanings of tuque and to its former name bonnet à la turque (lit. Turkish-style bunnet/cap).",
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"_dis": "2 7 3 34 29 14 9 2",
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"ref": "1998, Douglas Coupland, chapter 1, in Girlfriend in a Coma:",
"text": "Such is the demented nature of the universe that I was too weak to properly respond to my being hit on by carloads of Betties and Veronicas—all except for the cheeky Cheryl Anderson who gave me ‘manual release’ the day I lost my eye-brows, followed by a flood of tears and the snapping of Polaroids in which I wear a knit toque. Gush gush.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2018 March, Laura Bliss, “How WeWork Has Perfectly Captured the Millennial Id”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "It was like entering the Millennial id. Craft beer and cucumber water poured from kitchen taps. Laptoppers in jeans and toques clacked along to MGMT in the wood-paneled common area.",
"type": "quote"
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"A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
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"(Canada) A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
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"word": "winter hat"
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"word": "winter toque"
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"word": "beanie"
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{
"word": "knit cap"
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"word": "stocking cap"
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{
"word": "watch cap"
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"The guitar part of flamenco music."
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"word": "toque"
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"ref": "1824 January, La Belle Assemblée, volume 29, Fashions, page 32:",
"text": "Toques are for the most part indented in the mural style, in two rows, between which are placed marabout feathers. Flowers, feathers, ears of corn, in gold or silver: such are the chief ornaments on the heads of young ladies, either as separate decorations or all blended together. Black velvet toques are ornamented with marabout feathers of a light grey, mingled with a few ears of gold corn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Janet Elder Rait, Alison Howard, Archibald Constable & Co., page 273:",
"text": "\"Because Esmé said she was going out this afternoon to choose a new toque, and she hoped I should like it, and I’m not quite sure what it is, or where she'll wear it. Do you mind explaining?\"\n\"Not at all. A toque is that which if it had strings would be a bonnet, and if it had brim, would be a hat. It is worn on the head.\"\n\"Thanks, now I know where I am,\" said the vicar of St. Machars, with a sigh of relief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Julien Green, translated by Vyvyan Holland, The Strange River, Harper & Brothers, page 180:",
"text": "She drank a glass of wine mixed with water, took off her felt toque and her shoes, and slid beneath the red eiderdown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1957—Samuel Beckett, \"Endgame\",\nIn a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep."
}
],
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"A type of hat with no brim."
],
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],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Michael Ruhlman, The Making of a Chef: Mastering Heat at the Culinary Institute of America, Owl Books, →ISBN, page 154:",
"text": "Chef Felder was in her early forties, slender, with short wavy brown hair, almost all of which could be contained within her toque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jerrilyn Farmer, Killer Wedding, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "When I came to the back of a man's head, wearing a toque, I knew I'd spotted my quarry.\n\"Chef Reynoso?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Laura Levine, Killer Blonde, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "Minutes later, a red-faced man in a chef's toque approached our table.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"chef",
"chef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007—October, Nicole Berrie, \"Green Eggs and Sam\", in Elle, page 360,\nSam Mason first grabbed the spotlight as the pastry chef ... for being the most rock 'n' roll toque in town."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chef."
],
"links": [
[
"chef",
"chef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) A chef."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica."
],
"links": [
[
"bonnet monkey",
"bonnet monkey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
],
"links": [
[
"cowries",
"cowry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "touque"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toczek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tok"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tok",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ток"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rimless hat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mössa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"word": "kokinhattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochmütze"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolpák",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колпа́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povarskój kolpák",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поварско́й колпа́к"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kockmössa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tall white hat worn by chefs",
"word": "aşçı şapkası"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Macaca sinica",
"word": "lakkimakaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Macaca sinica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cejlónskij makák",
"sense": "Macaca sinica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цейло́нский мака́к"
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Canadian French",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Macaques"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "tuque"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French tuque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hypercorrection"
},
"expansion": "hypercorrection",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1871. Assimilated from Canadian French tuque. Likely to be a hypercorrection from the time that toque was already in the dictionaries when they did not yet list tuque as a kind of hat. The French word tuque for hat is itself not strictly a deformation of French toque: it is also related to other meanings of tuque and to its former name bonnet à la turque (lit. Turkish-style bunnet/cap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toques",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toque (plural toques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "winter hat"
},
{
"word": "winter toque"
},
{
"word": "wool hat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Douglas Coupland, chapter 1, in Girlfriend in a Coma:",
"text": "Such is the demented nature of the universe that I was too weak to properly respond to my being hit on by carloads of Betties and Veronicas—all except for the cheeky Cheryl Anderson who gave me ‘manual release’ the day I lost my eye-brows, followed by a flood of tears and the snapping of Polaroids in which I wear a knit toque. Gush gush.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 March, Laura Bliss, “How WeWork Has Perfectly Captured the Millennial Id”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "It was like entering the Millennial id. Craft beer and cucumber water poured from kitchen taps. Laptoppers in jeans and toques clacked along to MGMT in the wood-paneled common area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"knitted",
"knitted"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"pom-pom",
"pom-pom"
],
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beanie"
},
{
"word": "knit cap"
},
{
"word": "stocking cap"
},
{
"word": "watch cap"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːk/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tjuːk/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-toque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-ca-toque.ogg/En-ca-toque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-ca-toque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "tuque"
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Macaques"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "toque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish toque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish toque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toque (countable and uncountable, plural toques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Cuban",
"Cuban"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The guitar part of flamenco music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"flamenco",
"flamenco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The guitar part of flamenco music."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "toque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toque meaning in English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.