"taper" meaning in All languages combined

See taper on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} taper
  1. present of tape Tags: form-of, present Form of: tape
    Sense id: en-taper-da-verb-f5gtj2Wl Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈteɪpə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈteɪpɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-taper.ogg [US], en-au-taper.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|taper}} Middle English taper, {{inh|en|ang|tapor||taper, candle, wick of a lamp}} Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|la|papyrus||papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle}} Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”), {{doublet|en|papyrus|paper|nocap=1}} doublet of papyrus and paper, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|ga|tapar||taper}} Irish tapar (“taper”), {{cog|cy|tampr||a taper, torch}} Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”), {{cog|sa|तपती||(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats|tr=tápati}} Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”), {{l|en|tepid}} tepid Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} taper
  1. Tapered; narrowing to a point.
    Sense id: en-taper-en-adj-HyZun5sC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈteɪpə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈteɪpɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-taper.ogg [US], en-au-taper.ogg [Australia] Forms: tapers [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|taper}} Middle English taper, {{inh|en|ang|tapor||taper, candle, wick of a lamp}} Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|la|papyrus||papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle}} Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”), {{doublet|en|papyrus|paper|nocap=1}} doublet of papyrus and paper, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|ga|tapar||taper}} Irish tapar (“taper”), {{cog|cy|tampr||a taper, torch}} Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”), {{cog|sa|तपती||(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats|tr=tápati}} Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”), {{l|en|tepid}} tepid Head templates: {{en-noun}} taper (plural tapers)
  1. A slender wax candle. Translations (slender wax candle): тънка свещичка (tǎnka sveštička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kærte [common-gender] (Danish), vokslys [neuter] (Danish), kaars (Dutch), kaarsje (Dutch), chandelle [feminine] (French), dünne Wachskerze [feminine] (German), Kerze [feminine] (German), Leuchterkerze [feminine] (German), λεπτό κερί (leptó kerí) [neuter] (Greek), vékony gyertya (Hungarian), smusso [masculine] (Italian), stoppino [masculine] (Italian), stearica [masculine] (Italian), taper (Middle English), akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí (Navajo), Taulchlicht [neuter] (Plautdietsch), то́нкая све́чка (tónkaja svéčka) [feminine] (Russian), све́чка (svéčka) [feminine] (Russian), vaxljus [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-en:candle Disambiguation of 'slender wax candle': 95 0 0 3 1 0
  2. (by extension) A small light. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-wt1ZrF6D
  3. A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object. Translations (tapering form): versmalling (Dutch), kegelvorm (Dutch), kartio (Finnish), conicité [feminine] (French), effilage [masculine] (French), Verjüngung [feminine] (German), Kegel [masculine] (German), Abschrägung [feminine] (German), απολέπτυνση (apoléptynsi) [feminine] (Greek), κωνικότητα (konikótita) [feminine] (Greek), smusso [masculine] (Italian), conicità [feminine] (Italian), rastrematura [feminine] (Italian), rastremazione [feminine] (Italian), conicidade [feminine] (Portuguese), afunilamento [masculine] (Portuguese), суже́ние (sužénije) [neuter] (Russian), zúženie [neuter] (Slovak), kónický tvar [masculine] (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-~eS0XclP Disambiguation of 'tapering form': 0 0 96 2 1 0
  4. A thin stick used for lighting candles, either a wax-coated wick or a slow-burning wooden rod.
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-QHYjiKZX
  5. A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing).
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-zYWaEisu
  6. Gradual reduction over time.
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-4-BH0w80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hag-taper, high taper, Luer taper, taper candle, taper pin, taperwise, time-taper
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈteɪpə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈteɪpɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-taper.ogg [US], en-au-taper.ogg [Australia] Forms: tapers [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ) Etymology: tape + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|tape|er}} tape + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} taper (plural tapers)
  1. (weaving) One who operates a tape machine. Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-6ybvXuzO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 0 3 2 8 1 57 2 1 1 1 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 6 2 1 3 4 10 4 36 6 4 2 3 18 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving
  2. Someone who works with tape or tapes. Translations (one who works with tapes): teippaaja (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-taper-en-noun-Yj0svWAD Disambiguation of 'one who works with tapes': 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈteɪpə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈteɪpɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-taper.ogg [US], en-au-taper.ogg [Australia] Forms: tapers [present, singular, third-person], tapering [participle, present], tapered [participle, past], tapered [past]
Rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|taper}} Middle English taper, {{inh|en|ang|tapor||taper, candle, wick of a lamp}} Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|la|papyrus||papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle}} Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”), {{doublet|en|papyrus|paper|nocap=1}} doublet of papyrus and paper, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|ga|tapar||taper}} Irish tapar (“taper”), {{cog|cy|tampr||a taper, torch}} Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”), {{cog|sa|तपती||(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats|tr=tápati}} Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”), {{l|en|tepid}} tepid Head templates: {{en-verb}} taper (third-person singular simple present tapers, present participle tapering, simple past and past participle tapered)
  1. (transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end. Tags: transitive Translations (to make thinner or narrower at one end): заострям (zaostrjam) (Bulgarian), versmallen (Dutch), toespitsen (Dutch), suipentaa (Finnish), rétrécir (French), verschmälern (German), verjüngen (German), zuspitzen (German), abschrägen (German), abdrehen (German), anschrägen (German), λεπτύνω (leptýno) (Greek), affusolare (Italian), affilare (Italian), smussare (Italian), kōekoeko (Maori), заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сужа́ть (sužátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), утонча́ть (utončátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), придавать уклон (pridavatʹ uklon) (Russian), adelgazar (Spanish), avsmalna (Swedish), smalna av (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-taper-en-verb-aVuMyBOO Disambiguation of 'to make thinner or narrower at one end': 73 27 0 1
  2. (intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end. Tags: intransitive Translations (to become thinner or narrower at one end): заострям се (zaostrjam se) (Bulgarian), suipeta (Finnish), vékonyodik (Hungarian), elvékonyodik (Hungarian), keskenyedik (Hungarian), szűkül (Hungarian), csúcsosodik (Hungarian), сужаться (sužatʹsja) (Russian), утончаться (utončatʹsja) (Russian), давать уклон (davatʹ uklon) (Russian), сходить на клин (sxoditʹ na klin) (Russian), avsmalna (Swedish), smalna av (Swedish), зву́жуватися (zvúžuvatysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-taper-en-verb-g-2ATVAu Disambiguation of 'to become thinner or narrower at one end': 25 73 1 1
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To diminish gradually. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to diminish gradually): изтънявам (iztǎnjavam) (Bulgarian), versmallen (Dutch), vähetä (Finnish), abnehmen (German), sich verjüngen (German), sich verengen (German), sich zuspitzen (German), spitz zulaufen (German), απολεπτύνομαι (apoleptýnomai) (Greek), αποξύνομαι (apoxýnomai) (Greek), fogyatkozik (Hungarian), csökken (Hungarian), halványul (Hungarian), elhalványul (Hungarian), assottigliare (Italian), kāwetoweto (Maori), hōiki (Maori), уменьшаться (alt: постепенно) (Russian), сходить на нет (sxoditʹ na net) (Russian), estrecharse (Spanish), avklinga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-taper-en-verb-YmHAey~Z Disambiguation of 'to diminish gradually': 0 1 98 0
  4. (intransitive) (of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy. Tags: intransitive Translations (to tighten monetary policy): kiristää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-taper-en-verb-tNxVwnlo Disambiguation of 'to tighten monetary policy': 1 2 1 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: narrow Derived forms: taper off
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /ta.pe/ Audio: Fr-taper.ogg [France, Paris]
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French taper, from Old French tapper, taper (“to tap”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *tappōn, *dabbōn (“to strike”) or from Middle Low German tappen, tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), Icelandic tappa, tapsa, tæpta (“to tap”). Related to dab. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|taper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French taper, {{inh+|fr|frm|taper}} Inherited from Middle French taper, {{inh|fr|fro|tapper}} Old French tapper, {{m|fro|taper|t=to tap}} taper (“to tap”), {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*tappōn}} Frankish *tappōn, {{m|frk|*dabbōn|t=to strike}} *dabbōn (“to strike”), {{der|fr|gml|tappen}} Middle Low German tappen, {{m|gml|tapen|t=to tap, rap, strike}} tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*dab-|t=to strike}} Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*dʰebʰ-|t=to beat, strike, stun, be speechless}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”), {{cog|de|tappen|t=to grope, fumble}} German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), {{cog|nl|deppen|t=to dab}} Dutch deppen (“to dab”), {{cog|is|tappa}} Icelandic tappa, {{m|is|tapsa}} tapsa, {{m|is|tæpta|t=to tap}} tæpta (“to tap”), {{l|en|dab}} dab Head templates: {{fr-verb}} taper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], taper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tapant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tapé [participle, past], tape [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tapes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tape [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tapons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tapez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tapent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tapais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tapais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tapait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tapions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tapiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tapaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tapai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tapas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tapa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tapâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tapâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tapèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], taperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], taperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tapera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], taperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], taperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], taperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], taperais [conditional, first-person, singular], taperais [conditional, second-person, singular], taperait [conditional, singular, third-person], taperions [conditional, first-person, plural], taperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], taperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tape [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tapes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tape [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tapions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tapiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tapent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tapasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tapasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tapât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tapassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tapassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tapassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tape [imperative, second-person, singular], tapons [first-person, imperative, plural], tapez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to slap, knock, beat Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-gUHlYCZ8
  2. (transitive) to type (use a keyboard or typewriter) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-5RTkqzfc Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17
  3. (transitive with sur) to hit, beat, rap Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-MiMvOg0m
  4. (intransitive) to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-0LPc~GkS Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17
  5. (intransitive, slang) to stink, pong, reek Tags: intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-BdIz9-2T Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17
  6. (reflexive, slang) to put away (a meal etc.) Tags: reflexive, slang
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-d8kE0Ocm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 3 18 10 40 3 13 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17
  7. (reflexive, vulgar, slang) to fuck (have sex) Tags: reflexive, slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-qqGqg7-2
  8. (reflexive) to put up with Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-taper-fr-verb-hRyA2QqH Disambiguation of Violence: 5 14 5 11 16 15 6 28 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frapper, cogner
Derived forms: se taper des barres, se taper la cloche, se taper un rassis, tapable, tape-à-l’œil, taper dans l’œil, taper du poing sur la table, taper la causette, taper la discute, taper l’incruste, taper sur le système, taper sur les nerfs, tapeur, tapeuse, tapure

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈtaːpər/ Forms: tapres [plural]
Etymology: From Old English tapor, possibly from Latin papȳrus (if so, a doublet of paper). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|tapor}} Old English tapor, {{der|enm|la|papȳrus}} Latin papȳrus, {{m|enm|paper}} paper Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} taper, {{enm-noun|tapres}} taper (plural tapres)
  1. taper (thin candle) Categories (topical): Light sources Synonyms: tapre, tapyr, tapir, tapor, tapour, tapur, tapper
    Sense id: en-taper-enm-noun-B36gpLxr Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup

Verb [Norman]

Audio: Jer-taper.ogg [Jersey] Forms: tap'thie [gerund]
Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb|gerund|tap'thie}} taper (gerund tap'thie)
  1. (Jersey, onomatopoeia) to hit, knock Tags: Jersey, onomatopoeic Derived forms: taper raide (english: to hit hard)
    Sense id: en-taper-nrm-verb-kkwmtZN6 Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Norman onomatopoeias

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: taperen [definite, singular], tapere [indefinite, plural], taperne [definite, plural]
Etymology: From tape (“to lose”) + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|nb|tape|-er|t1=to lose}} tape (“to lose”) + -er
  1. a loser Tags: masculine Related terms: tapar [Nynorsk]
    Sense id: en-taper-nb-noun-AraFQ9lk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} taper m
  1. indefinite plural of tape Tags: form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: tape
    Sense id: en-taper-nb-noun-PIwRDPM1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From tape (“to lose”) + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|nb|tape|-er|t1=to lose}} tape (“to lose”) + -er Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form|head=}} taper, {{nb-verb-form}} taper
  1. present tense of tape (“to lose”) Tags: form-of, present Form of: tape (extra: to lose)
    Sense id: en-taper-nb-verb--K~L1SzD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form|head=}} taper, {{nb-verb-form}} taper
  1. present tense of tape (“to tape”) Tags: form-of, present Form of: tape (extra: to tape)
    Sense id: en-taper-nb-verb-Nu2ATG22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|verb form}} taper
  1. present of tape (to lose) Tags: form-of, present Form of: tape (extra: to lose)
    Sense id: en-taper-nn-verb-rrS5yjwn Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Walloon]

IPA: /ta.pe/
Head templates: {{head|wa|verb}} taper
  1. to throw
    Sense id: en-taper-wa-verb-rXsYG5fG Categories (other): Walloon entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for taper meaning in All languages combined (50.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hag-taper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "high taper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Luer taper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taperwise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time-taper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "papyrus",
        "3": "paper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of papyrus and paper",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tampr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a taper, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपती",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
        "tr": "tápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tepid"
      },
      "expansion": "tepid",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813 August 13, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Isaac McPherson",
          "text": "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change",
          "text": "Love used to carry a bow, you know,\nBut now he carries a taper;\nIt is either a length of wax aglow,\nOr a twist of lighted paper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slender wax candle."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-en:candle",
      "links": [
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:candle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎnka sveštička",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тънка свещичка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kærte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vokslys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "word": "kaars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "word": "kaarsje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dünne Wachskerze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kerze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leuchterkerze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "leptó kerí",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λεπτό κερί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "word": "vékony gyertya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smusso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stoppino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stearica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "word": "taper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Taulchlicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tónkaja svéčka",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "то́нкая све́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svéčka",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 0 3 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "slender wax candle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaxljus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small light."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-wt1ZrF6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A small light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the taper of a spire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises, page 15",
          "text": "Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-~eS0XclP",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "word": "versmalling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "word": "kegelvorm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "word": "kartio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conicité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "effilage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verjüngung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kegel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abschrägung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoléptynsi",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απολέπτυνση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "konikótita",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κωνικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smusso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conicità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rastrematura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rastremazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conicidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afunilamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sužénije",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "суже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zúženie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tapering form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kónický tvar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thin stick used for lighting candles, either a wax-coated wick or a slow-burning wooden rod."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-QHYjiKZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ],
        [
          "slow-burning",
          "slow-burning"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing)."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-zYWaEisu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a drug taper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gradual reduction over time."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-4-BH0w80",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper off"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "papyrus",
        "3": "paper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of papyrus and paper",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tampr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a taper, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपती",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
        "tr": "tápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tepid"
      },
      "expansion": "tepid",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper (third-person singular simple present tapers, present participle tapering, simple past and past participle tapered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-verb-aVuMyBOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinner",
          "thinner"
        ],
        [
          "narrower",
          "narrower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaostrjam",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "заострям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "versmallen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "toespitsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "suipentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "rétrécir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "verschmälern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "verjüngen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "zuspitzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "abschrägen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "abdrehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "anschrägen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "leptýno",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "λεπτύνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "affusolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "affilare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "smussare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "kōekoeko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaostrjátʹ",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заостря́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sužátʹ",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сужа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utončátʹ",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "утонча́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pridavatʹ uklon",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "придавать уклон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "adelgazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "avsmalna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "smalna av"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-verb-g-2ATVAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinner",
          "thinner"
        ],
        [
          "narrower",
          "narrower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaostrjam se",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "заострям се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "suipeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "vékonyodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "elvékonyodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "keskenyedik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "szűkül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "csúcsosodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sužatʹsja",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "сужаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utončatʹsja",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "утончаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "davatʹ uklon",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "давать уклон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sxoditʹ na klin",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "сходить на клин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "avsmalna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "word": "smalna av"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 73 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
          "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зву́жуватися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 2, Anders Sørensen, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen, Klaus Munkholm, “Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, volume 12, →DOI",
          "text": "Current major clinical practice guidelines provide little support for clinicians wishing to help patients discontinue or taper antidepressants in terms of mitigating and managing withdrawal symptoms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To diminish gradually."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-verb-YmHAey~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To diminish gradually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iztǎnjavam",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "изтънявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "versmallen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "vähetä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "abnehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "sich verjüngen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "sich verengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "sich zuspitzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "spitz zulaufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoleptýnomai",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "απολεπτύνομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoxýnomai",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "αποξύνομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "fogyatkozik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "csökken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "halványul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "elhalványul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "assottigliare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "kāwetoweto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "hōiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "alt": "постепенно",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "уменьшаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sxoditʹ na net",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "сходить на нет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "estrecharse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to diminish gradually",
          "word": "avklinga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-verb-tNxVwnlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "monetary policy",
          "monetary policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to tighten monetary policy",
          "word": "kiristää"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narrow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "papyrus",
        "3": "paper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of papyrus and paper",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tampr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a taper, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपती",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
        "tr": "tápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tepid"
      },
      "expansion": "tepid",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tapered; narrowing to a point."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-adj-HyZun5sC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tape",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "tape + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tape + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "en:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 3 2 8 1 57 2 1 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 3 4 10 4 36 6 4 2 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who operates a tape machine."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-6ybvXuzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) One who operates a tape machine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who works with tape or tapes."
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-en-noun-Yj0svWAD",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who works with tapes",
          "word": "teippaaja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of tape"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-da-verb-f5gtj2Wl",
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se taper des barres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se taper la cloche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se taper un rassis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tape-à-l’œil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper dans l’œil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper du poing sur la table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper la causette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper la discute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper l’incruste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper sur le système"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper sur les nerfs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapeuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "taper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French taper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tapper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "taper",
        "t": "to tap"
      },
      "expansion": "taper (“to tap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*tappōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tappōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*dabbōn",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*dabbōn (“to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tappen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tapen",
        "t": "to tap, rap, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dab-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰebʰ-",
        "t": "to beat, strike, stun, be speechless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tappen",
        "t": "to grope, fumble"
      },
      "expansion": "German tappen (“to grope, fumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "deppen",
        "t": "to dab"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch deppen (“to dab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tappa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "tapsa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tæpta",
        "t": "to tap"
      },
      "expansion": "tæpta (“to tap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dab"
      },
      "expansion": "dab",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French taper, from Old French tapper, taper (“to tap”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *tappōn, *dabbōn (“to strike”) or from Middle Low German tappen, tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), Icelandic tappa, tapsa, tæpta (“to tap”). Related to dab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapant",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapé",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapes",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapons",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapent",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapait",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapaient",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapai",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapas",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapâmes",
      "ipa": "/ta.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapâtes",
      "ipa": "/ta.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapèrent",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperai",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperas",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapera",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperons",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperont",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperait",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperaient",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapes",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapent",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapasse",
      "ipa": "/ta.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapasses",
      "ipa": "/ta.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapât",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapassions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapassiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapassent",
      "ipa": "/ta.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapons",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frapper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cogner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slap, knock, beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-gUHlYCZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slap, knock, beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-5RTkqzfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "keyboard",
          "keyboard"
        ],
        [
          "typewriter",
          "typewriter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, beat, rap"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-MiMvOg0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "sur",
          "sur#French"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "rap",
          "rap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with sur) to hit, beat, rap"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-0LPc~GkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "go to one's head",
          "go to one's head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink, pong, reek"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-BdIz9-2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "pong",
          "pong"
        ],
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) to stink, pong, reek"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 18 10 40 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I put away a good, tiny hamburger last night.",
          "text": "Je me suis tapé un bon petit hamburger hier soir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put away (a meal etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-d8kE0Ocm",
      "links": [
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, slang) to put away (a meal etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He fucked his boss' daughter.",
          "text": "Il s’est tapé la fille de son patron.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck (have sex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-qqGqg7-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, vulgar, slang) to fuck (have sex)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 7 21 13 17 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 5 11 16 15 6 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had to put up with three hours of traffic jam to get to the airport.",
          "text": "J’ai dû me taper trois heures d’embouteillage pour rejoindre l’aéroport.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-fr-verb-hRyA2QqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to put up with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg/Fr-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "taper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: taper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: taper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papȳrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papȳrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "paper"
      },
      "expansion": "paper",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tapor, possibly from Latin papȳrus (if so, a doublet of paper).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapres"
      },
      "expansion": "taper (plural tapres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taper (thin candle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-enm-noun-B36gpLxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "taper",
          "taper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tapre"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapir"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapor"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapour"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapur"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapper"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːpər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tap'thie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "tap'thie"
      },
      "expansion": "taper (gerund tap'thie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to hit hard",
          "word": "taper raide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, knock"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-nrm-verb-kkwmtZN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, onomatopoeia) to hit, knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg/Jer-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "tape",
        "3": "-er",
        "t1": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "tape (“to lose”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tape (“to lose”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taperen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a loser"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-nb-noun-AraFQ9lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "loser",
          "loser"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nynorsk"
          ],
          "word": "tapar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "tape",
        "3": "-er",
        "t1": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "tape (“to lose”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tape (“to lose”) + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to lose",
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense of tape (“to lose”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-nb-verb--K~L1SzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "taper m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of tape"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-nb-noun-PIwRDPM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to tape",
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense of tape (“to tape”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-nb-verb-Nu2ATG22",
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to lose",
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of tape (to lose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-nn-verb-rrS5yjwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Walloon",
  "lang_code": "wa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-taper-wa-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Danish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of tape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hag-taper"
    },
    {
      "word": "high taper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luer taper"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper pin"
    },
    {
      "word": "taperwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "time-taper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "papyrus",
        "3": "paper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of papyrus and paper",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tampr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a taper, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपती",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
        "tr": "tápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tepid"
      },
      "expansion": "tepid",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813 August 13, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Isaac McPherson",
          "text": "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change",
          "text": "Love used to carry a bow, you know,\nBut now he carries a taper;\nIt is either a length of wax aglow,\nOr a twist of lighted paper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slender wax candle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:candle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A small light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the taper of a spire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises, page 15",
          "text": "Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thin stick used for lighting candles, either a wax-coated wick or a slow-burning wooden rod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ],
        [
          "slow-burning",
          "slow-burning"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gauge",
          "gauge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a drug taper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gradual reduction over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎnka sveštička",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тънка свещичка"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kærte"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vokslys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "word": "kaars"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "word": "kaarsje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dünne Wachskerze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leuchterkerze"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "leptó kerí",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λεπτό κερί"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "word": "vékony gyertya"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smusso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stoppino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stearica"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "word": "taper"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Taulchlicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tónkaja svéčka",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "то́нкая све́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svéčka",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "slender wax candle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaxljus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "word": "versmalling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "word": "kegelvorm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "word": "kartio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conicité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "effilage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verjüngung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kegel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abschrägung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoléptynsi",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απολέπτυνση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "konikótita",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κωνικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smusso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conicità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rastrematura"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rastremazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conicidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afunilamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sužénije",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "суже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zúženie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tapering form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kónický tvar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "taper off"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "papyrus",
        "3": "paper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of papyrus and paper",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tampr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a taper, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपती",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
        "tr": "tápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tepid"
      },
      "expansion": "tepid",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper (third-person singular simple present tapers, present participle tapering, simple past and past participle tapered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinner",
          "thinner"
        ],
        [
          "narrower",
          "narrower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinner",
          "thinner"
        ],
        [
          "narrower",
          "narrower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 2, Anders Sørensen, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen, Klaus Munkholm, “Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, volume 12, →DOI",
          "text": "Current major clinical practice guidelines provide little support for clinicians wishing to help patients discontinue or taper antidepressants in terms of mitigating and managing withdrawal symptoms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To diminish gradually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To diminish gradually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monetary policy",
          "monetary policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "narrow"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaostrjam",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "заострям"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "versmallen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "toespitsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "suipentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "rétrécir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "verschmälern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "verjüngen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "zuspitzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "abschrägen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "abdrehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "anschrägen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "leptýno",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "λεπτύνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "affusolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "affilare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "smussare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "kōekoeko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaostrjátʹ",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sužátʹ",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сужа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utončátʹ",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утонча́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pridavatʹ uklon",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "придавать уклон"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "adelgazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "avsmalna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "smalna av"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaostrjam se",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "заострям се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "suipeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "vékonyodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "elvékonyodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "keskenyedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "szűkül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "csúcsosodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sužatʹsja",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "сужаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utončatʹsja",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "утончаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "davatʹ uklon",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "давать уклон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sxoditʹ na klin",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "сходить на клин"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "avsmalna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "word": "smalna av"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
      "sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зву́жуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztǎnjavam",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "изтънявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "versmallen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "vähetä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "abnehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "sich verjüngen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "sich verengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "sich zuspitzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "spitz zulaufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoleptýnomai",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "απολεπτύνομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoxýnomai",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "αποξύνομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "fogyatkozik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "csökken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "halványul"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "elhalványul"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "assottigliare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "kāwetoweto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "hōiki"
    },
    {
      "alt": "постепенно",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "уменьшаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sxoditʹ na net",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "сходить на нет"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "estrecharse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to diminish gradually",
      "word": "avklinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to tighten monetary policy",
      "word": "kiristää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "papyrus",
        "3": "paper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of papyrus and paper",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tapar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tampr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a taper, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपती",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
        "tr": "tápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tepid"
      },
      "expansion": "tepid",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tapered; narrowing to a point."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tape",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "tape + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tape + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Weaving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who operates a tape machine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) One who operates a tape machine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who works with tape or tapes."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who works with tapes",
      "word": "teippaaja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "se taper des barres"
    },
    {
      "word": "se taper la cloche"
    },
    {
      "word": "se taper un rassis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapable"
    },
    {
      "word": "tape-à-l’œil"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper dans l’œil"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper du poing sur la table"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper la causette"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper la discute"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper l’incruste"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper sur le système"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper sur les nerfs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapeuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "taper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French taper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "taper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French taper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tapper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "taper",
        "t": "to tap"
      },
      "expansion": "taper (“to tap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*tappōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tappōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*dabbōn",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*dabbōn (“to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tappen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tapen",
        "t": "to tap, rap, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dab-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰebʰ-",
        "t": "to beat, strike, stun, be speechless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tappen",
        "t": "to grope, fumble"
      },
      "expansion": "German tappen (“to grope, fumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "deppen",
        "t": "to dab"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch deppen (“to dab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tappa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "tapsa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tæpta",
        "t": "to tap"
      },
      "expansion": "tæpta (“to tap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dab"
      },
      "expansion": "dab",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French taper, from Old French tapper, taper (“to tap”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *tappōn, *dabbōn (“to strike”) or from Middle Low German tappen, tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), Icelandic tappa, tapsa, tæpta (“to tap”). Related to dab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapant",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapé",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapes",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapons",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapent",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapait",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapaient",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapai",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapas",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapâmes",
      "ipa": "/ta.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapâtes",
      "ipa": "/ta.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapèrent",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperai",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperas",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapera",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperons",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperont",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperais",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperait",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperaient",
      "ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapes",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapent",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapasse",
      "ipa": "/ta.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapasses",
      "ipa": "/ta.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapât",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapassions",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapassiez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapassent",
      "ipa": "/ta.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tape",
      "ipa": "/tap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapons",
      "ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapez",
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frapper"
    },
    {
      "word": "cogner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slap, knock, beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slap, knock, beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "keyboard",
          "keyboard"
        ],
        [
          "typewriter",
          "typewriter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, beat, rap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sur",
          "sur#French"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "rap",
          "rap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with sur) to hit, beat, rap"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ],
        [
          "go to one's head",
          "go to one's head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink, pong, reek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "pong",
          "pong"
        ],
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) to stink, pong, reek"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I put away a good, tiny hamburger last night.",
          "text": "Je me suis tapé un bon petit hamburger hier soir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put away (a meal etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, slang) to put away (a meal etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He fucked his boss' daughter.",
          "text": "Il s’est tapé la fille de son patron.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck (have sex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, vulgar, slang) to fuck (have sex)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had to put up with three hours of traffic jam to get to the airport.",
          "text": "J’ai dû me taper trois heures d’embouteillage pour rejoindre l’aéroport.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to put up with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tapez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg/Fr-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "taper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: taper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: taper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tapor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tapor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "papȳrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papȳrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "paper"
      },
      "expansion": "paper",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tapor, possibly from Latin papȳrus (if so, a doublet of paper).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapres"
      },
      "expansion": "taper (plural tapres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taper (thin candle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taper",
          "taper#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːpər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tapre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapir"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapour"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hit hard",
      "word": "taper raide"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tap'thie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "tap'thie"
      },
      "expansion": "taper (gerund tap'thie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman onomatopoeias",
        "Norman terms with audio links",
        "Norman verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, knock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, onomatopoeia) to hit, knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-taper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg/Jer-taper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "tape",
        "3": "-er",
        "t1": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "tape (“to lose”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tape (“to lose”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taperen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taperne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "tapar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a loser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loser",
          "loser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "tape",
        "3": "-er",
        "t1": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "tape (“to lose”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tape (“to lose”) + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to lose",
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense of tape (“to lose”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "taper m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of tape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to tape",
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense of tape (“to tape”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to lose",
          "word": "tape"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of tape (to lose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tape",
          "tape#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "taper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Walloon",
  "lang_code": "wa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Walloon lemmas",
        "Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Walloon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.pe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taper"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": umenʹšatʹsja (postepenno) vs. постепенно",
  "path": [
    "taper"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "taper",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.