See taper on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hag-taper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high taper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luer taper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper candle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper pin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taperwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time-taper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
},
"expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papyrus",
"4": "",
"5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of papyrus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"3": "",
"4": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"3": "",
"4": "a taper, torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपती",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 311, line 157:",
"text": "Strike on the Tinder, hoa: / Giue me a Taper: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 376, column 2:",
"text": "Take not away the Taper, leaue it burning:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 August 13, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Isaac McPherson:",
"text": "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "The red glare of the tapers flung a strange unnatural hue on the painted windows of the little Gothic chapel, where none slept save the noble of name, and the high of blood—purple and crimson, the colours mingled together in fantastic combinations, till the rainbow-hued figures seemed to move with supernatural life.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change:",
"text": "Love used to carry a bow, you know,\nBut now he carries a taper;\nIt is either a length of wax aglow,\nOr a twist of lighted paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slender wax candle."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-en:candle",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:candle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎnka sveštička",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тънка свещичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kærte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vokslys"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "kaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "kaarsje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chandelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dünne Wachskerze"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kerze"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leuchterkerze"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptó kerí",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτό κερί"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "vékony gyertya"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smusso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppino"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stearica"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "taper"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taulchlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tónkaja svéčka",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́нкая све́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svéčka",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vaxljus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small light."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-wt1ZrF6D",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A small light."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 19 8 19 8 9 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 19 8 19 7 7 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the taper of a spire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises, page 15:",
"text": "Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-~eS0XclP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering form",
"word": "versmalling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering form",
"word": "kegelvorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering form",
"word": "kartio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conicité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effilage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verjüngung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschrägung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoléptynsi",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολέπτυνση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "konikótita",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κωνικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smusso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conicità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rastrematura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rastremazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conicidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afunilamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sužénije",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zúženie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kónický tvar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thin stick used for lighting candles, either a wax-coated wick or a slow-burning wooden rod."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-QHYjiKZX",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"slow-burning",
"slow-burning"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 3 7 11 24 8 7 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 3 5 8 31 7 7 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 7 9 20 10 10 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 2 7 10 20 10 10 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 7 10 22 9 8 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 19 8 19 8 9 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 19 8 19 7 7 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 3 6 10 26 9 9 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 3 6 9 23 8 7 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 6 11 21 9 9 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 4 6 9 24 8 8 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 4 7 46 6 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 3 6 11 24 8 7 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 6 9 30 8 8 8 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 3 6 8 24 8 7 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 2 6 9 25 10 10 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 6 8 24 8 8 8 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 3 6 8 26 8 7 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing)."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-zYWaEisu",
"links": [
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drug taper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gradual reduction over time."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-4-BH0w80",
"links": [
[
"Gradual",
"gradual#English"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper off"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
},
"expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papyrus",
"4": "",
"5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of papyrus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"3": "",
"4": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"3": "",
"4": "a taper, torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपती",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tapered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper (third-person singular simple present tapers, present participle tapering, simple past and past participle tapered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 3”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Though true cylinders without — within, the villainous green goggling glasses deceitfully tapered downwards to a cheating bottom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-verb-aVuMyBOO",
"links": [
[
"thinner",
"thinner"
],
[
"narrower",
"narrower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaostrjam",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "заострям"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "versmallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "toespitsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "suipentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "rétrécir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "verschmälern"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "verjüngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "zuspitzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "abschrägen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "abdrehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "anschrägen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptýno",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "λεπτύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "affusolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "affilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "smussare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "kōekoeko"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaostrjátʹ",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заостря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sužátʹ",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сужа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utončátʹ",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утонча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridavatʹ uklon",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "придавать уклон"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "adelgazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "avsmalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "smalna av"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-verb-g-2ATVAu",
"links": [
[
"thinner",
"thinner"
],
[
"narrower",
"narrower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaostrjam se",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "заострям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "suipeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "vékonyodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "elvékonyodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "keskenyedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "szűkül"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "csúcsosodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sužatʹsja",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "сужаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utončatʹsja",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "утончаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davatʹ uklon",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "давать уклон"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxoditʹ na klin",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "сходить на клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "avsmalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "smalna av"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зву́жуватися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Anders Sørensen, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen, Klaus Munkholm, “Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, volume 12, →DOI:",
"text": "Current major clinical practice guidelines provide little support for clinicians wishing to help patients discontinue or taper antidepressants in terms of mitigating and managing withdrawal symptoms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diminish gradually."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-verb-YmHAey~Z",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To diminish gradually."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎnjavam",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "изтънявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "versmallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "vähetä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "sich verjüngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "sich verengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "sich zuspitzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "spitz zulaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoleptýnomai",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "απολεπτύνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxýnomai",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "αποξύνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "fogyatkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "csökken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "halványul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "elhalványul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "assottigliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "kāwetoweto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "hōiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"alt": "постепенно",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "уменьшаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxoditʹ na net",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "сходить на нет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "estrecharse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "avklinga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-verb-tNxVwnlo",
"links": [
[
"monetary policy",
"monetary policy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tighten monetary policy",
"word": "kiristää"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "narrow"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
},
"expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papyrus",
"4": "",
"5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of papyrus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"3": "",
"4": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"3": "",
"4": "a taper, torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपती",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 19 8 19 8 9 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tapered; narrowing to a point."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-adj-HyZun5sC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tape",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "tape + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tape + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "en:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 4 10 1 71 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 3 5 8 5 50 6 4 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 2 3 16 4 52 4 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 6 2 44 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 7 2 3 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 8 1 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 5 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 3 4 11 4 49 4 4 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who operates a tape machine."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-6ybvXuzO",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) One who operates a tape machine."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who works with tape or tapes."
],
"id": "en-taper-en-noun-Yj0svWAD",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who works with tapes",
"word": "teippaaja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of tape"
],
"id": "en-taper-da-verb-f5gtj2Wl",
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se taper des barres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se taper la cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se taper un rassis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tape-à-l’œil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper dans l’œil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper du poing sur la table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper la causette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper la discute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper l’incruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper sur le système"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper sur les nerfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "taper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French taper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tapper"
},
"expansion": "Old French tapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*tappōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *tappōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tappen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dab-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰebʰ-",
"t": "to beat, strike, stun, be speechless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tappen",
"t": "to grope, fumble"
},
"expansion": "German tappen (“to grope, fumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deppen",
"t": "to dab"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deppen (“to dab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tappa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French taper, from Old French tapper, taper (“to tap”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *tappōn, *dabbōn (“to strike”) or from Middle Low German tappen, tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), Icelandic tappa, tapsa, tæpta (“to tap”). Related to dab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tapant",
"ipa": "/ta.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapé",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapes",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapons",
"ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapez",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapent",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapais",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapais",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapait",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapions",
"ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapaient",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapai",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapas",
"ipa": "/ta.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapa",
"ipa": "/ta.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapâmes",
"ipa": "/ta.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapâtes",
"ipa": "/ta.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapèrent",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperai",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taperas",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapera",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperons",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taperez",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperont",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperais",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taperais",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taperait",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperions",
"ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taperiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperaient",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapes",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapions",
"ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapent",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapasse",
"ipa": "/ta.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapasses",
"ipa": "/ta.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapât",
"ipa": "/ta.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapassions",
"ipa": "/ta.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapassiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapassent",
"ipa": "/ta.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapons",
"ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapez",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cogner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to slap, knock, beat"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-gUHlYCZ8",
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to slap, knock, beat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 16 8 21 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-5RTkqzfc",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"typewriter",
"typewriter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to rap"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-q6AXLWNw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":sur"
},
"expansion": "[with sur]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"sur"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rap",
"rap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hit, to beat, to rap [with sur]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 7 21 12 17 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 16 8 21 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-0LPc~GkS",
"links": [
[
"beat down",
"beat down"
],
[
"go to one's head",
"go to one's head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stink, pong, reek"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-BdIz9-2T",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"pong",
"pong"
],
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) to stink, pong, reek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 18 10 40 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 16 8 21 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put away a good, tiny hamburger last night.",
"text": "Je me suis tapé un bon petit hamburger hier soir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put away (a meal etc.)"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-d8kE0Ocm",
"links": [
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, slang) to put away (a meal etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fucked his boss' daughter.",
"text": "Il s’est tapé la fille de son patron.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck (have sex)"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-qqGqg7-2",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, vulgar, slang) to fuck (have sex)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 16 8 21 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to put up with three hours of traffic jam to get to the airport.",
"text": "J’ai dû me taper trois heures d’embouteillage pour rejoindre l’aéroport.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up with"
],
"id": "en-taper-fr-verb-hRyA2QqH",
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[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to put up with"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg/Fr-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "tapai"
},
{
"homophone": "tapé"
},
{
"homophone": "tapée"
},
{
"homophone": "tapées"
},
{
"homophone": "tapés"
},
{
"homophone": "tapez"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "taper"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
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{
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"2": "ang",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "papȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin papȳrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tapor, possibly from Latin papȳrus (if so, a doublet of papirus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Light sources",
"parents": [
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"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taper (thin candle)"
],
"id": "en-taper-enm-noun-B36gpLxr",
"links": [
[
"taper",
"taper#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tapre"
},
{
"word": "tapyr"
},
{
"word": "tapir"
},
{
"word": "tapor"
},
{
"word": "tapour"
},
{
"word": "tapur"
},
{
"word": "tapper"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaːpər/"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tap'thie",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hit hard",
"word": "taper raide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, knock"
],
"id": "en-taper-nrm-verb-kkwmtZN6",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, onomatopoeia) to hit, knock"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg/Jer-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tape",
"3": "-er",
"t1": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "tape (“to lose”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tape (“to lose”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taperen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taperne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a loser"
],
"id": "en-taper-nb-noun-AraFQ9lk",
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "tapar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tape",
"3": "-er",
"t1": "to lose"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lose",
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of tape (“to lose”)"
],
"id": "en-taper-nb-verb--K~L1SzD",
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "taper m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of tape"
],
"id": "en-taper-nb-noun-PIwRDPM1",
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to tape",
"word": "tape"
}
],
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"present tense of tape (“to tape”)"
],
"id": "en-taper-nb-verb-Nu2ATG22",
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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},
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "to lose",
"word": "tape"
}
],
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"present of tape (to lose)"
],
"id": "en-taper-nn-verb-rrS5yjwn",
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-taper-wa-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.pe/"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of tape"
],
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hag-taper"
},
{
"word": "high taper"
},
{
"word": "Luer taper"
},
{
"word": "taper candle"
},
{
"word": "taper pin"
},
{
"word": "taperwise"
},
{
"word": "time-taper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
},
"expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papyrus",
"4": "",
"5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of papyrus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"3": "",
"4": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"3": "",
"4": "a taper, torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपती",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 311, line 157:",
"text": "Strike on the Tinder, hoa: / Giue me a Taper: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 376, column 2:",
"text": "Take not away the Taper, leaue it burning:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 August 13, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Isaac McPherson:",
"text": "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "The red glare of the tapers flung a strange unnatural hue on the painted windows of the little Gothic chapel, where none slept save the noble of name, and the high of blood—purple and crimson, the colours mingled together in fantastic combinations, till the rainbow-hued figures seemed to move with supernatural life.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change:",
"text": "Love used to carry a bow, you know,\nBut now he carries a taper;\nIt is either a length of wax aglow,\nOr a twist of lighted paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slender wax candle."
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:candle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small light."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A small light."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the taper of a spire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises, page 15:",
"text": "Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thin stick used for lighting candles, either a wax-coated wick or a slow-burning wooden rod."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"slow-burning",
"slow-burning"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing)."
],
"links": [
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drug taper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gradual reduction over time."
],
"links": [
[
"Gradual",
"gradual#English"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎnka sveštička",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тънка свещичка"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kærte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vokslys"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "kaars"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "kaarsje"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chandelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dünne Wachskerze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kerze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leuchterkerze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptó kerí",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτό κερί"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "vékony gyertya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smusso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stearica"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "taper"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taulchlicht"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tónkaja svéčka",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́нкая све́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svéčka",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́чка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slender wax candle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vaxljus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering form",
"word": "versmalling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering form",
"word": "kegelvorm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering form",
"word": "kartio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conicité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effilage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verjüngung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kegel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschrägung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoléptynsi",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολέπτυνση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "konikótita",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κωνικότητα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smusso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conicità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rastrematura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rastremazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conicidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afunilamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sužénije",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zúženie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tapering form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kónický tvar"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taper off"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
},
"expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papyrus",
"4": "",
"5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of papyrus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"3": "",
"4": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"3": "",
"4": "a taper, torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपती",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tapered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper (third-person singular simple present tapers, present participle tapering, simple past and past participle tapered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 3”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Though true cylinders without — within, the villainous green goggling glasses deceitfully tapered downwards to a cheating bottom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"links": [
[
"thinner",
"thinner"
],
[
"narrower",
"narrower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"links": [
[
"thinner",
"thinner"
],
[
"narrower",
"narrower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Anders Sørensen, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen, Klaus Munkholm, “Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, volume 12, →DOI:",
"text": "Current major clinical practice guidelines provide little support for clinicians wishing to help patients discontinue or taper antidepressants in terms of mitigating and managing withdrawal symptoms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diminish gradually."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To diminish gradually."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
],
"links": [
[
"monetary policy",
"monetary policy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narrow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaostrjam",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "заострям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "versmallen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "toespitsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "suipentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "rétrécir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "verschmälern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "verjüngen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "zuspitzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "abschrägen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "abdrehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "anschrägen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leptýno",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "λεπτύνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "affusolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "affilare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "smussare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "kōekoeko"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaostrjátʹ",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заостря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sužátʹ",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сужа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utončátʹ",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утонча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridavatʹ uklon",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "придавать уклон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "adelgazar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "avsmalna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "smalna av"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaostrjam se",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "заострям се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "suipeta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "vékonyodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "elvékonyodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "keskenyedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "szűkül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "csúcsosodik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sužatʹsja",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "сужаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utončatʹsja",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "утончаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davatʹ uklon",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "давать уклон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxoditʹ na klin",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "сходить на клин"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "avsmalna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"word": "smalna av"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
"sense": "to become thinner or narrower at one end",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зву́жуватися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎnjavam",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "изтънявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "versmallen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "vähetä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "sich verjüngen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "sich verengen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "sich zuspitzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "spitz zulaufen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoleptýnomai",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "απολεπτύνομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxýnomai",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "αποξύνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "fogyatkozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "csökken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "halványul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "elhalványul"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "assottigliare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "kāwetoweto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "hōiki"
},
{
"alt": "постепенно",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "уменьшаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxoditʹ na net",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "сходить на нет"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "estrecharse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to diminish gradually",
"word": "avklinga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tighten monetary policy",
"word": "kiristää"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taper, candle, wick of a lamp"
},
"expansion": "Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papyrus",
"4": "",
"5": "papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papyrus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of papyrus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"3": "",
"4": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Irish tapar (“taper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"3": "",
"4": "a taper, torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपती",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus\", used in Mediaeval times to mean \"wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tapered; narrowing to a point."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tape",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "tape + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tape + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper (plural tapers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"One who operates a tape machine."
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) One who operates a tape machine."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who works with tape or tapes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg/En-us-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-taper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg/En-au-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tapir"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who works with tapes",
"word": "teippaaja"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Middle Low German",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/e",
"fr:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se taper des barres"
},
{
"word": "se taper la cloche"
},
{
"word": "se taper un rassis"
},
{
"word": "tapable"
},
{
"word": "tape-à-l’œil"
},
{
"word": "taper dans l’œil"
},
{
"word": "taper du poing sur la table"
},
{
"word": "taper la causette"
},
{
"word": "taper la discute"
},
{
"word": "taper l’incruste"
},
{
"word": "taper sur le système"
},
{
"word": "taper sur les nerfs"
},
{
"word": "tapeur"
},
{
"word": "tapeuse"
},
{
"word": "tapure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "taper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French taper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "taper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French taper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tapper"
},
"expansion": "Old French tapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*tappōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *tappōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tappen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dab-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰebʰ-",
"t": "to beat, strike, stun, be speechless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tappen",
"t": "to grope, fumble"
},
"expansion": "German tappen (“to grope, fumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deppen",
"t": "to dab"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deppen (“to dab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tappa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French taper, from Old French tapper, taper (“to tap”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *tappōn, *dabbōn (“to strike”) or from Middle Low German tappen, tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), Icelandic tappa, tapsa, tæpta (“to tap”). Related to dab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tapant",
"ipa": "/ta.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapé",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapes",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapons",
"ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapez",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapent",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapais",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapais",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapait",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapions",
"ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapaient",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapai",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapas",
"ipa": "/ta.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapa",
"ipa": "/ta.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapâmes",
"ipa": "/ta.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapâtes",
"ipa": "/ta.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapèrent",
"ipa": "/ta.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperai",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taperas",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapera",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperons",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taperez",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperont",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperais",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taperais",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taperait",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperions",
"ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taperiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taperaient",
"ipa": "/ta.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapes",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapions",
"ipa": "/ta.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapent",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapasse",
"ipa": "/ta.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapasses",
"ipa": "/ta.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapât",
"ipa": "/ta.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapassions",
"ipa": "/ta.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapassiez",
"ipa": "/ta.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapassent",
"ipa": "/ta.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tape",
"ipa": "/tap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapons",
"ipa": "/ta.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tapez",
"ipa": "/ta.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "frapper"
},
{
"word": "cogner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to slap, knock, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to slap, knock, beat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"typewriter",
"typewriter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to rap"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":sur"
},
"expansion": "[with sur]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"sur"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rap",
"rap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hit, to beat, to rap [with sur]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat down",
"beat down"
],
[
"go to one's head",
"go to one's head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to stink, pong, reek"
],
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"pong",
"pong"
],
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) to stink, pong, reek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French slang",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put away a good, tiny hamburger last night.",
"text": "Je me suis tapé un bon petit hamburger hier soir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put away (a meal etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, slang) to put away (a meal etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French slang",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fucked his boss' daughter.",
"text": "Il s’est tapé la fille de son patron.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck (have sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, vulgar, slang) to fuck (have sex)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to put up with three hours of traffic jam to get to the airport.",
"text": "J’ai dû me taper trois heures d’embouteillage pour rejoindre l’aéroport.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up with"
],
"links": [
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to put up with"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg/Fr-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Fr-taper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "tapai"
},
{
"homophone": "tapé"
},
{
"homophone": "tapée"
},
{
"homophone": "tapées"
},
{
"homophone": "tapés"
},
{
"homophone": "tapez"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taper"
},
"expansion": "English: taper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: taper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tapor"
},
"expansion": "Old English tapor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "papȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin papȳrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tapor, possibly from Latin papȳrus (if so, a doublet of papirus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tapres"
},
"expansion": "taper (plural tapres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"taper (thin candle)"
],
"links": [
[
"taper",
"taper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaːpər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tapre"
},
{
"word": "tapyr"
},
{
"word": "tapir"
},
{
"word": "tapor"
},
{
"word": "tapour"
},
{
"word": "tapur"
},
{
"word": "tapper"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hit hard",
"word": "taper raide"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tap'thie",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "gerund",
"4": "tap'thie"
},
"expansion": "taper (gerund tap'thie)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman onomatopoeias",
"Norman verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, knock"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, onomatopoeia) to hit, knock"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-taper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg/Jer-taper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Jer-taper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tape",
"3": "-er",
"t1": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "tape (“to lose”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tape (“to lose”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taperen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taperne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "tapar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a loser"
],
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tape",
"3": "-er",
"t1": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "tape (“to lose”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tape (“to lose”) + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lose",
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of tape (“to lose”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "taper m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of tape"
],
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to tape",
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of tape (“to tape”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lose",
"word": "tape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of tape (to lose)"
],
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "taper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.pe/"
}
],
"word": "taper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taper meaning in All languages combined (51.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": umenʹšatʹsja (postepenno) vs. постепенно",
"path": [
"taper"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "taper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.