"Kegel" meaning in German

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "kegelförmig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "chegil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chegil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kugel",
        "t": "ball, sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kugel (“ball, sphere”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "quille"
      },
      "expansion": "French quille",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žezlъ",
        "t": "stick, staff, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žezlъ (“stick, staff, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "t": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bengel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bengel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kegel, from Old High German chegil, kegil (“peg”), especially pegs for a tent (zeltchegil) or similar. Middle High German kegel means “peg or pin used for a game” (such as skittles), but regional use from the 14th century onward also preserve a more general meaning of “peg, cudgel”.\nThe etymology cannot be traced with certainty. The word is a member of a Wortsippe which also includes Keil (“wedge”), German Kugel (“ball, sphere”) and Kiel (“keel”).\nNo cognates of Kegel are known outside of German (other than loans from German in Dutch, Scandinavian as well as Baltic and Slavic languages). French quille seems to be a reflex of an Old Frankish form of the word. Proto-Slavic *žezlъ (“stick, staff, rod”) has diverse proposed origins.\nThe German word Keil (“wedge”) is closely related, compared by Grimm to the relationship of Latin cuneus (“wedge”) with cōnus (“cone”). In some dialects, Keil was used as the term for both “wedge” and “bowling pin”.\nAlso closely related is Kugel (“ball, sphere”). All these terms developed in context of the game of skittles. The relation of Keil to Kegel (both terms for the pin) was the same as that of Kaule to Kugel (both terms for the ball; the former remained dialectal, while Kugel became the generic term for \"sphere\").\nFor the development of the sense of an illegitimate son compare German Bengel, Flegel, Balg and the like.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kegels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kegel m (strong, genitive Kegels, plural Kegel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "Leitkegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "Lichtkegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "Vulkankegel"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "Kegelbahn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "Kegelbruder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "Kegeldach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "Kegelstumpf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
      "word": "mit Kind und Kegel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 11 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bowling",
          "orig": "de:Bowling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skittle, ninepin, bowling pin; pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kegel-de-noun-8RMXCj3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ],
        [
          "ninepin",
          "ninepin"
        ],
        [
          "bowling",
          "bowling"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 26 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "de:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kegel-de-noun-O88LoDy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "de:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cone"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kegel-de-noun-z~F553Ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) cone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kegel-de-noun-jvUTQE3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uneheliches Kind"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bankert"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bastard"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mamser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːɡl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kegel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Kegel.ogg/De-Kegel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Kegel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kegel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Bowling",
    "de:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kegelförmig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "chegil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chegil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kugel",
        "t": "ball, sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kugel (“ball, sphere”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "quille"
      },
      "expansion": "French quille",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žezlъ",
        "t": "stick, staff, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žezlъ (“stick, staff, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "t": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bengel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bengel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kegel, from Old High German chegil, kegil (“peg”), especially pegs for a tent (zeltchegil) or similar. Middle High German kegel means “peg or pin used for a game” (such as skittles), but regional use from the 14th century onward also preserve a more general meaning of “peg, cudgel”.\nThe etymology cannot be traced with certainty. The word is a member of a Wortsippe which also includes Keil (“wedge”), German Kugel (“ball, sphere”) and Kiel (“keel”).\nNo cognates of Kegel are known outside of German (other than loans from German in Dutch, Scandinavian as well as Baltic and Slavic languages). French quille seems to be a reflex of an Old Frankish form of the word. Proto-Slavic *žezlъ (“stick, staff, rod”) has diverse proposed origins.\nThe German word Keil (“wedge”) is closely related, compared by Grimm to the relationship of Latin cuneus (“wedge”) with cōnus (“cone”). In some dialects, Keil was used as the term for both “wedge” and “bowling pin”.\nAlso closely related is Kugel (“ball, sphere”). All these terms developed in context of the game of skittles. The relation of Keil to Kegel (both terms for the pin) was the same as that of Kaule to Kugel (both terms for the ball; the former remained dialectal, while Kugel became the generic term for \"sphere\").\nFor the development of the sense of an illegitimate son compare German Bengel, Flegel, Balg and the like.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kegels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kegel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kegel m (strong, genitive Kegels, plural Kegel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Leitkegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichtkegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vulkankegel"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kegelbahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kegelbruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kegeldach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kegelstumpf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mit Kind und Kegel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skittle, ninepin, bowling pin; pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ],
        [
          "ninepin",
          "ninepin"
        ],
        [
          "bowling",
          "bowling"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) cone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uneheliches Kind"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bankert"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bastard"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mamser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːɡl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kegel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Kegel.ogg/De-Kegel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Kegel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kegel"
}