See Kegel on Wiktionary
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{
"word": "Kegel exercise"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kegel, from Old High German chegil, kegil (“peg”), especially pegs for a tent (zeltchegil) or similar. Middle High German kegel means “peg or pin used for a game” (such as skittles), but regional use from the 14th century onward also preserve a more general meaning of “peg, cudgel”.\nThe etymology cannot be traced with certainty. The word is a member of a Wortsippe which also includes Keil (“wedge”), German Kugel (“ball, sphere”) and Kiel (“keel”).\nNo cognates of Kegel are known outside of German (other than loans from German in Dutch, Scandinavian as well as Baltic and Slavic languages). French quille seems to be a reflex of an Old Frankish form of the word. Proto-Slavic *žezlъ (“stick, staff, rod”) has diverse proposed origins.\nThe German word Keil (“wedge”) is closely related, compared by Grimm to the relationship of Latin cuneus (“wedge”) with cōnus (“cone”). In some dialects, Keil was used as the term for both “wedge” and “bowling pin”.\nAlso closely related is Kugel (“ball, sphere”). All these terms developed in context of the game of skittles. The relation of Keil to Kegel (both terms for the pin) was the same as that of Kaule to Kugel (both terms for the ball; the former remained dialectal, while Kugel became the generic term for \"sphere\").\nFor the development of the sense of an illegitimate son compare German Bengel, Flegel, Balg and the like.",
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{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "Leitkegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "Lichtkegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "Vulkankegel"
}
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{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "Kegelbahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "Kegelbruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "Kegeldach"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "Kegelstumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 16 18 36",
"word": "mit Kind und Kegel"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "60 11 9 20",
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],
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"skittle, ninepin, bowling pin; pin"
],
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],
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"any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
],
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"(by extension) any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mathematics",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 29 50 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "de:Shapes",
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"glosses": [
"cone"
],
"id": "en-Kegel-de-noun-z~F553Ie",
"links": [
[
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"mathematics"
],
[
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"cone"
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"(mathematics) cone"
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"glosses": [
"ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uneheliches Kind"
},
{
"word": "Bankert"
},
{
"word": "Bastard"
},
{
"word": "Mamser"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːɡl̩/"
},
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"audio": "De-Kegel.ogg",
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"word": "Kegel"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kegel, from Old High German chegil, kegil (“peg”), especially pegs for a tent (zeltchegil) or similar. Middle High German kegel means “peg or pin used for a game” (such as skittles), but regional use from the 14th century onward also preserve a more general meaning of “peg, cudgel”.\nThe etymology cannot be traced with certainty. The word is a member of a Wortsippe which also includes Keil (“wedge”), German Kugel (“ball, sphere”) and Kiel (“keel”).\nNo cognates of Kegel are known outside of German (other than loans from German in Dutch, Scandinavian as well as Baltic and Slavic languages). French quille seems to be a reflex of an Old Frankish form of the word. Proto-Slavic *žezlъ (“stick, staff, rod”) has diverse proposed origins.\nThe German word Keil (“wedge”) is closely related, compared by Grimm to the relationship of Latin cuneus (“wedge”) with cōnus (“cone”). In some dialects, Keil was used as the term for both “wedge” and “bowling pin”.\nAlso closely related is Kugel (“ball, sphere”). All these terms developed in context of the game of skittles. The relation of Keil to Kegel (both terms for the pin) was the same as that of Kaule to Kugel (both terms for the ball; the former remained dialectal, while Kugel became the generic term for \"sphere\").\nFor the development of the sense of an illegitimate son compare German Bengel, Flegel, Balg and the like.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kegels",
"tags": [
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"form": "Kegel",
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"word": "Leitkegel"
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"word": "Kegelbahn"
},
{
"word": "Kegelbruder"
},
{
"word": "Kegeldach"
},
{
"word": "Kegelstumpf"
},
{
"word": "mit Kind und Kegel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"skittle"
],
[
"ninepin",
"ninepin"
],
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"bowling"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
],
"links": [
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"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
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"(by extension) any heap or peak of conical or pyramidal shape, especially of feces, hay, brushwood, of mountains and of the tip of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mathematics"
],
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"cone"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
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"(mathematics) cone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ruffian, bastard (illegitimate child)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uneheliches Kind"
},
{
"word": "Bankert"
},
{
"word": "Bastard"
},
{
"word": "Mamser"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkeːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːɡl̩/"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Kegel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kegel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kegel meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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