"frapper" meaning in All languages combined

See frapper on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /fʁa.pe/ Audio: Fr-frapper.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French frapper, from Old French fraper, frapper (“to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike”), from Frankish *hrapōn (“to snatch, scuffle”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrapjaną (“to touch, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krep-, *(s)kreb- (“to scratch, engrave”). Cognate with Old High German hraffōn (“to take over, seize”) (whence German raffen (“to gather up, heap”)), Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hrappa (“to handle roughly”), North Frisian rippe (“to move, stir”). For the Romance substitution of [fr] for Germanic [xr] compare also freux, froc, frimas, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|frapper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French frapper, {{inh+|fr|frm|frapper}} Inherited from Middle French frapper, {{inh|fr|fro|fraper}} Old French fraper, {{m|fro|frapper||to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike}} frapper (“to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike”), {{der|fr|frk|*hrapōn||to snatch, scuffle}} Frankish *hrapōn (“to snatch, scuffle”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrapōną}} Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, {{m|gem-pro|*hrapjaną||to touch, scratch}} *hrapjaną (“to touch, scratch”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)krep-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)krep-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kreb-||to scratch, engrave}} *(s)kreb- (“to scratch, engrave”), {{cog|goh|hraffōn||to take over, seize}} Old High German hraffōn (“to take over, seize”), {{cog|de|raffen||to gather up, heap}} German raffen (“to gather up, heap”), {{cog|ang|hreppan||to touch, treat}} Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), {{cog|non|hrappa||to handle roughly}} Old Norse hrappa (“to handle roughly”), {{cog|frr|rippe||to move, stir}} North Frisian rippe (“to move, stir”), {{m|fr|freux}} freux, {{m|fr|froc}} froc, {{m|fr|frimas}} frimas Head templates: {{fr-verb}} frapper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frapper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], frappant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], frappé [participle, past], frappe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], frappes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], frappe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frappons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], frappez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], frappent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frappais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], frappais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], frappait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], frappions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], frappiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], frappaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], frappai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], frappas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], frappa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], frappâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], frappâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], frappèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], frapperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], frapperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], frappera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], frapperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], frapperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], frapperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], frapperais [conditional, first-person, singular], frapperais [conditional, second-person, singular], frapperait [conditional, singular, third-person], frapperions [conditional, first-person, plural], frapperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], frapperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], frappe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], frappes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frappe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frappions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], frappiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], frappent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frappasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], frappasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frappât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frappassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], frappassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frappassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], frappe [imperative, second-person, singular], frappons [first-person, imperative, plural], frappez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to hit, to strike, to bash
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-ASFi6Z6p
  2. to knock (e.g. on a door)
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-BHzsDZ-I
  3. to bang (to get attention)
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-peXebr4q
  4. (music) to beat time (as a conductor) Categories (topical): Music, Violence
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-rbtfdJ4l Disambiguation of Violence: 5 4 4 39 4 33 4 4 4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 1 81 3 4 2 1 1 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 7 6 7 35 8 17 7 6 6 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. (music) to strike (a chord) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-RawO6Jr2 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  6. to strike down Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-tiqLsPOi Disambiguation of Violence: 5 4 4 39 4 33 4 4 4
  7. to hit (to be affected by a punishment)
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-ZaUYLSiZ
  8. (figuratively) to strike Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-ZBO0~SuA
  9. (bartending) to shake
    Sense id: en-frapper-fr-verb-p8R9n899
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frapper à la bonne porte, frappé au coin du bon sens, frapper un ennemi à terre, frapper les grands coups, frapper monnaie, frappe, frappoir

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frapper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], frappant [gerund, participle, present]
Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} frapper
  1. to hit; to strike Synonyms: fraper
    Sense id: en-frapper-frm-verb-cLD206tT Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for frapper meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frapper à la bonne porte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frappé au coin du bon sens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frapper un ennemi à terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frapper les grands coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frapper monnaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frappoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frappieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: frappieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: frappieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "frapować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: frapować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: frapować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frapper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French frapper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French frapper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fraper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fraper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frapper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "frapper (“to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hrapōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch, scuffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hrapōn (“to snatch, scuffle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrapjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrapjaną (“to touch, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kreb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, engrave"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kreb- (“to scratch, engrave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hraffōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take over, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hraffōn (“to take over, seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raffen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather up, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "German raffen (“to gather up, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, treat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to handle roughly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrappa (“to handle roughly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "rippe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian rippe (“to move, stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "freux"
      },
      "expansion": "freux",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "froc"
      },
      "expansion": "froc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frimas"
      },
      "expansion": "frimas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French frapper, from Old French fraper, frapper (“to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike”), from Frankish *hrapōn (“to snatch, scuffle”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrapjaną (“to touch, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krep-, *(s)kreb- (“to scratch, engrave”). Cognate with Old High German hraffōn (“to take over, seize”) (whence German raffen (“to gather up, heap”)), Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hrappa (“to handle roughly”), North Frisian rippe (“to move, stir”).\nFor the Romance substitution of [fr] for Germanic [xr] compare also freux, froc, frimas, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappant",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappé",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappes",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappons",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappent",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappait",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappai",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappas",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappa",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperai",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperas",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappera",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperons",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperont",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperait",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappes",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappent",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappât",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappons",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frapper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He hit me on the arm.",
          "text": "Il m’a frappé le bras.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to bash"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-ASFi6Z6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love does not often come / Knocking at the right moment / When it comes to see you / You must know how to let it in",
          "ref": "1978, “Aimer d'amour”, performed by Boule Noire",
          "text": "L’amour ne vient pas souvent / Frapper au bon moment / Quand il vient te voir / Faut savoir le recevoir",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "An angel knocks at my door",
          "ref": "2006, “Un Ange Frappe À Ma Porte”, in Longueur D'Ondes, performed by Natasha St. Pier",
          "text": "Un ange frappe à ma porte",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock (e.g. on a door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-BHzsDZ-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bang (to get attention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-peXebr4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 81 3 4 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 7 35 8 17 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 39 4 33 4 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat time (as a conductor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-rbtfdJ4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to beat time (as a conductor)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike (a chord)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-RawO6Jr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to strike (a chord)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 39 4 33 4 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "struck down by God",
          "text": "frappé par Dieu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike down"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-tiqLsPOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike down",
          "strike down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to be affected by a punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-ZaUYLSiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike the imagination.",
          "text": "frapper l’imagination",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to strike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-fr-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bartending) to shake"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frapper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-frapper.ogg/Fr-frapper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fr-frapper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frapper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frapper"
          },
          "expansion": "French: frapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: frapper"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "frapper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-frapper-frm-verb-cLD206tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fraper"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frapper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frapper à la bonne porte"
    },
    {
      "word": "frappé au coin du bon sens"
    },
    {
      "word": "frapper un ennemi à terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "frapper les grands coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "frapper monnaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "frappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "frappoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frappieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: frappieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: frappieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "frapować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: frapować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: frapować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frapper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French frapper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French frapper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fraper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fraper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frapper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "frapper (“to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hrapōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to snatch, scuffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hrapōn (“to snatch, scuffle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrapjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrapjaną (“to touch, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kreb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, engrave"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kreb- (“to scratch, engrave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hraffōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take over, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hraffōn (“to take over, seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raffen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather up, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "German raffen (“to gather up, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch, treat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to handle roughly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrappa (“to handle roughly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "rippe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian rippe (“to move, stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "freux"
      },
      "expansion": "freux",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "froc"
      },
      "expansion": "froc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frimas"
      },
      "expansion": "frimas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French frapper, from Old French fraper, frapper (“to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike”), from Frankish *hrapōn (“to snatch, scuffle”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrapjaną (“to touch, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krep-, *(s)kreb- (“to scratch, engrave”). Cognate with Old High German hraffōn (“to take over, seize”) (whence German raffen (“to gather up, heap”)), Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hrappa (“to handle roughly”), North Frisian rippe (“to move, stir”).\nFor the Romance substitution of [fr] for Germanic [xr] compare also freux, froc, frimas, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappant",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappé",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappes",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappons",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappent",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappait",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappai",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappas",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappa",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperai",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperas",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappera",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperons",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperont",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperais",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperait",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapperaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappes",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappent",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappât",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappe",
      "ipa": "/fʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappons",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappez",
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frapper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He hit me on the arm.",
          "text": "Il m’a frappé le bras.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to bash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love does not often come / Knocking at the right moment / When it comes to see you / You must know how to let it in",
          "ref": "1978, “Aimer d'amour”, performed by Boule Noire",
          "text": "L’amour ne vient pas souvent / Frapper au bon moment / Quand il vient te voir / Faut savoir le recevoir",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "An angel knocks at my door",
          "ref": "2006, “Un Ange Frappe À Ma Porte”, in Longueur D'Ondes, performed by Natasha St. Pier",
          "text": "Un ange frappe à ma porte",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock (e.g. on a door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bang (to get attention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat time (as a conductor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to beat time (as a conductor)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike (a chord)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to strike (a chord)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "struck down by God",
          "text": "frappé par Dieu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike down",
          "strike down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to be affected by a punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike the imagination.",
          "text": "frapper l’imagination",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to strike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bartending) to shake"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frapper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-frapper.ogg/Fr-frapper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fr-frapper.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frapper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frapper"
          },
          "expansion": "French: frapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: frapper"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frapper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frappant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "frapper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French first group verbs",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fraper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frapper"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bartending",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bartending",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "frapper"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frapper",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.