"steppe" meaning in All languages combined

See steppe on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Forms: steppen [definite, singular], stepper [indefinite, plural], stepperne [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{head|da|noun|definite singular|steppen|indefinite plural|stepper|definite plural|stepperne|g=c}} steppe c (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural stepperne)
  1. steppe (large treeless grass plain) Wikipedia link: da:steppe Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-steppe-da-noun-NC0Z1Qqe Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstɛpə/ Audio: Nl-steppe.ogg Forms: steppes [plural], steppetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛpə Etymology: Borrowed from German Steppe or French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|Steppe}} German Steppe, {{bor|nl|fr|steppe}} French steppe, {{der|nl|ru|степь||flat grassy plain}} Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|steppetje}} steppe f (plural steppes, diminutive steppetje n)
  1. steppe Tags: feminine Derived forms: steppehoen, steppekiekendief, steppekievit, steppenroller
    Sense id: en-steppe-nl-noun-iRoX3Snw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /stɛp/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-steppe.wav [US] Forms: steppes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛp Etymology: From German Steppe or French steppe, in turn from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”) or Ukrainian степ (step). There is no generally accepted earlier etymology, but there is a speculative Old East Slavic reconstruction *сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”), related to топот (topot), топтать (toptatĭ). Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Steppe}} German Steppe, {{der|en|fr|steppe}} French steppe, {{der|en|ru|степь||flat grassy plain}} Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”), {{cog|uk|степ}} Ukrainian степ (step), {{cog|orv|-}} Old East Slavic, {{m|orv||сътепь|trampled place, flat, bare}} сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”), {{m|orv|топот}} топот (topot), {{m|orv|топтать}} топтать (toptatĭ) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} steppe (countable and uncountable, plural steppes)
  1. The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geography Categories (place): Asia, Europe Related terms (South American): pampa Translations (the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia): 𒂔𒈾 () (ṣēru) (Akkadian), 𒂔 () (ṣēru) (Akkadian), مَرْعَى (marʕā) [feminine] (Arabic), سْتِيب (steb) [masculine] (Arabic), سْتِيب (stīb) [masculine] (Arabic), տափաստան (tapʻastan) (Armenian), çöl (Azerbaijani), дала (dala) (Bashkir), стэп (step) [feminine] (Belarusian), степ (step) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estepa [feminine] (Catalan), 草原 (cǎoyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 乾草原 (Chinese Mandarin), 干草原 (gāncǎoyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), çöl (Crimean Tatar), step [feminine] (Czech), steppe [common-gender] (Danish), stepo (Esperanto), aro (Finnish), steppe [feminine] (French), ველი (veli) (Georgian), Steppe [feminine] (German), στέπα (stépa) (Greek), स्तपी (stapī) (Hindi), sztyepp (Hungarian), gresja [feminine] (Icelandic), steppa [feminine] (Icelandic), steppa (Italian), ステップ (suteppu) (Japanese), 草原 (sōgen) (alt: そうげん) (Japanese), дала (dala) (Kazakh), сахара (saxara) (Kazakh), 스텝 (seutep) (Korean), талаа (talaa) (Kyrgyz), чөл (cöl) (Kyrgyz), stèpė [feminine] (Lithuanian), степа (stepa) [feminine] (Macedonian), хээр тал (xeer tal) (Mongolian), тал (tal) (Mongolian), тал нутаг (tal nutag) (Mongolian), хээр (xeer) (Mongolian), steppe [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), steppe [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), estèpa [feminine] (Occitan), استپ (estep) (Persian), step [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), estepe [feminine] (Portuguese), stepă [feminine] (Romanian), степь (stepʹ) [feminine] (Russian), stȅpa [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), сте̏па [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), step [feminine] (Slovak), stepa [feminine] (Slovene), чӧл (čöl) (Southern Altai), estepa [feminine] (Spanish), 𒂔 (EDIN) (Sumerian), stäpp [common-gender] (Swedish), дала (dala) (Tatar), bozkır (Turkish), step (Turkish), sähra (Turkmen), хову (xovu) (Tuvan), степ (step) [masculine] (Ukrainian), чӧль (čölʹ) (Urum), دەشت (desht) (Uyghur), dasht (Uzbek), choʻl (Uzbek), thảo nguyên (alt: 草原) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-steppe-en-noun-nn6LbqRD Disambiguation of Geography: 97 3 Disambiguation of Asia: 100 0 Disambiguation of Europe: 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of 'South American': 96 4 Disambiguation of 'the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia': 100 0
  2. A vast, cold, dry grass-plain. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (vast cold, dry grass-plains): տափաստան (tapʻastan) (Armenian), Steppe [feminine] (German), 草原 (sōgen) (alt: そうげん) (Japanese), степа (stepa) [feminine] (Macedonian), estepe [feminine] (Portuguese), степь (stepʹ) [feminine] (Russian), stȅpa [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), stäpp [common-gender] (Swedish), gwaun [feminine] (Welsh), gweundir [masculine] (Welsh), paith [masculine] (Welsh), stepdir [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-steppe-en-noun-N37uUZ64 Disambiguation of 'vast cold, dry grass-plains': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: US prairie, savanna, plain, veld [South-African]

Noun [French]

IPA: /stɛp/ Audio: Fr-steppe.ogg Forms: steppes [plural]
Etymology: From Russian степь (stepʹ). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|ru|степь}} Russian степь (stepʹ) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} steppe f (plural steppes)
  1. steppe Tags: feminine Derived forms: aigle des steppes
    Sense id: en-steppe-fr-noun-iRoX3Snw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈʃtɛpə/ Audio: De-steppe.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} steppe
  1. inflection of steppen: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: steppen
    Sense id: en-steppe-de-verb-wC31Ewru Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 42 29 29
  2. inflection of steppen: Tags: first-person, form-of, singular, subjunctive-i, third-person Form of: steppen
    Sense id: en-steppe-de-verb-hjJd0RSl
  3. inflection of steppen: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: steppen
    Sense id: en-steppe-de-verb-aI3qk0Vc

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} steppe f
  1. plural of steppa Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: steppa
    Sense id: en-steppe-it-noun-IGMAX706 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈstɛp(ə)/, /ˈstɛːp(ə)/, /ˈstap(ə)/, /ˈstaːp(ə)/ Forms: steppes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English stæpe, stepe, from Proto-West Germanic *stapi. The (historical) geminate is due to the influence of steppen. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|stæpe}} Old English stæpe, {{m|enm|stepe}} stepe, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stapi}} Proto-West Germanic *stapi, {{m|enm|steppen}} steppen Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} steppe, {{enm-noun|steppes}} steppe (plural steppes)
  1. A step, pace (movement of the foot) Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-wXUaZB~B Disambiguation of Architecture: 18 7 10 8 7 13 7 5 13 7 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 15 10 6 11 10 3 6 10 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 5 14 7 5 12 8 3 5 8 2
  2. A step or stair; an individual landing of a set of stairs.
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-JMwrG3KD
  3. An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:
    The imprint left by a step; a footprint or track.
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-uD0Uy5lp
  4. An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:
    The imprint left by a thing, person or phenomenon (extant or former)
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-Sw3UxJ0c
  5. An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:
    (figurative) The remains left by an injury or disease.
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Anatomy, Physiology
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-h3XS8D2y Disambiguation of Anatomy: 4 7 6 4 29 33 4 3 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Physiology: 5 8 8 5 32 21 4 4 5 4 3
  6. The bottom region of the foot; the sole. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-CNEZ3gd2 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 4 7 6 4 29 33 4 3 4 3 2
  7. A phase, step or tier as part of a scale or process.
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-sRqIjzSW
  8. (figurative) A move, action or direction (towards an objective). Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-BEd3Dn48
  9. (rare) The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet) Tags: rare Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-2qDGsMWH Disambiguation of Units of measure: 13 7 7 6 6 7 6 5 33 6 3
  10. (rare) The ground; a foothold or stepping-place. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-eVhQ4kSF
  11. (rare) A group or a thing that is part of it. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-steppe-enm-noun-FtuHZLEE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stap, stape, steape, steepe, step, stepe

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: steppen [definite, singular], stepper [indefinite, plural], steppene [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|definite singular|steppen|indefinite plural|stepper|definite plural|steppene|g=m}} steppe m (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)
  1. steppe (large treeless grass plain) Wikipedia link: no:steppe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-steppe-nb-noun-NC0Z1Qqe Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: steppa [definite, singular], stepper [indefinite, plural], steppene [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|steppa|indefinite plural|stepper|definite plural|steppene|g=f}} steppe f (definite singular steppa, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)
  1. steppe (large treeless grass plain) Wikipedia link: nn:steppe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-steppe-nn-noun-NC0Z1Qqe Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for steppe meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forest steppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mammoth steppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shrubsteppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe bison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe cat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe eagle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe fox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe lemming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe lion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe mammoth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe murrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe-tundra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe vole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppe wisent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steppic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steppe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "French steppe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "степь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat grassy plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "степ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian степ (step)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "сътепь",
        "4": "trampled place, flat, bare"
      },
      "expansion": "сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "топот"
      },
      "expansion": "топот (topot)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "топтать"
      },
      "expansion": "топтать (toptatĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Steppe or French steppe, in turn from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”) or Ukrainian степ (step). There is no generally accepted earlier etymology, but there is a speculative Old East Slavic reconstruction *сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”), related to топот (topot), топтать (toptatĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe (countable and uncountable, plural steppes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "US prairie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "savanna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "South-African"
      ],
      "word": "veld"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Asia",
          "orig": "en:Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Europe",
          "orig": "en:Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 187",
          "text": "Enkidu was the hairy man of the wild steppes, and Gilgamesh was the hero of civilization; but now the contrast is between Gilgamesh, the king, the man of political power, the heroic man of action, the extrovert, and Utnapishtim, the man of religious authority, the introvert, the sage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-en-noun-nn6LbqRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "grassland",
          "grassland"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia"
        ],
        [
          "prairie",
          "prairie"
        ],
        [
          "savanna",
          "savanna"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "South American",
          "word": "pampa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "ṣēru",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "𒂔𒈾 ()"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "ṣēru",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "𒂔 ()"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "marʕā",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرْعَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "steb",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سْتِيب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "stīb",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سْتِيب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tapʻastan",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "տափաստան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "çöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "dala",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "дала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "step",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стэп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "step",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "степ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎoyuán",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "草原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "乾草原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gāncǎoyuán",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "干草原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "çöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "step"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "steppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "stepo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "aro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "steppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "veli",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "ველი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Steppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stépa",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "στέπα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "stapī",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "स्तपी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "sztyepp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gresja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "steppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "steppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suteppu",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "ステップ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "そうげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōgen",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "草原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dala",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "дала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "saxara",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "сахара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seutep",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "스텝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "talaa",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "талаа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "cöl",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "чөл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stèpė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stepa",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "степа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xeer tal",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "хээр тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tal",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "тал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tal nutag",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "тал нутаг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xeer",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "хээр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "steppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "steppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estèpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "estep",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "استپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "step"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stepă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stepʹ",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "степь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stȅpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сте̏па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "step"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "čöl",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "чӧл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "roman": "EDIN",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "𒂔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stäpp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "dala",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "дала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "bozkır"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "step"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "sähra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "xovu",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "хову"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "step",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "степ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uum",
          "lang": "Urum",
          "roman": "čölʹ",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "чӧль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "desht",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "دەشت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "dasht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "choʻl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "草原",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
          "word": "thảo nguyên"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Mary Elizabeth v. N., “Steppe”, in Blue Planet Biomes, West Tisbury Elementary School",
          "text": "Grasslands: The Steppe biome is a dry, cold, grassland that is found in all of the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is mostly found in the USA, Mongolia, Siberia, Tibet and China. There isn't much humidity in the air because Steppe is located away from the ocean and close to mountain barriers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vast, cold, dry grass-plain."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-en-noun-N37uUZ64",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tapʻastan",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "word": "տափաստան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Steppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "alt": "そうげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōgen",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "word": "草原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stepa",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "степа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stepʹ",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "степь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stȅpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stäpp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwaun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gweundir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paith"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stepdir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "step"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-steppe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepperne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "steppen",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "stepper",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "stepperne",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe c (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural stepperne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-da-noun-NC0Z1Qqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "da:steppe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steppe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "French steppe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "степь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat grassy plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Steppe or French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steppetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "steppetje"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes, diminutive steppetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "step‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "steppehoen"
        },
        {
          "word": "steppekiekendief"
        },
        {
          "word": "steppekievit"
        },
        {
          "word": "steppenroller"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-nl-noun-iRoX3Snw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛpə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steppe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-steppe.ogg/Nl-steppe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-steppe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "steppa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: steppa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: steppa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stepă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: stepă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: stepă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "step",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: step",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: step"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "степь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian степь (stepʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aigle des steppes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-fr-noun-iRoX3Snw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-steppe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg/Fr-steppe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-de-verb-wC31Ewru",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-de-verb-hjJd0RSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-de-verb-aI3qk0Vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtɛpə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-steppe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg/De-steppe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of steppa"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-it-noun-IGMAX706",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppa",
          "steppa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "English: step",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: step"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "step",
            "3": "stap",
            "4": "stop"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: step, stap, stop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: step, stap, stop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæpe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stepe"
      },
      "expansion": "stepe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stapi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stapi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steppen"
      },
      "expansion": "steppen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe, stepe, from Proto-West Germanic *stapi. The (historical) geminate is due to the influence of steppen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "steppe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steppes"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe (plural steppes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 15 10 6 11 10 3 6 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 14 7 5 12 8 3 5 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 10 8 7 13 7 5 13 7 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "enm:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A step, pace (movement of the foot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-wXUaZB~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step#English"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A step or stair; an individual landing of a set of stairs."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-JMwrG3KD"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "The imprint left by a step; a footprint or track."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-uD0Uy5lp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "The imprint left by a thing, person or phenomenon (extant or former)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-Sw3UxJ0c"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 6 4 29 33 4 3 4 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 5 32 21 4 4 5 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "The remains left by an injury or disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-h3XS8D2y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "(figurative) The remains left by an injury or disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 6 4 29 33 4 3 4 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom region of the foot; the sole."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-CNEZ3gd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A phase, step or tier as part of a scale or process."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-sRqIjzSW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-BEd3Dn48",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 7 6 6 7 6 5 33 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-2qDGsMWH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-eVhQ4kSF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A group or a thing that is part of it."
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-FtuHZLEE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A group or a thing that is part of it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛp(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛːp(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstap(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "step"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steppene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "steppen",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "stepper",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "steppene",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe m (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-nb-noun-NC0Z1Qqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:steppe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steppene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "steppa",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "stepper",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "steppene",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f (definite singular steppa, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steppe-nn-noun-NC0Z1Qqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:steppe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepperne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "steppen",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "stepper",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "stepperne",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe c (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural stepperne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "da:steppe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "steppehoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppekiekendief"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppekievit"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppenroller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steppe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "French steppe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "степь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat grassy plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Steppe or French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steppetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "steppetje"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes, diminutive steppetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "step‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Russian",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpə",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpə/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛpə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steppe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-steppe.ogg/Nl-steppe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-steppe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛp",
    "en:Asia",
    "en:Europe",
    "en:Geography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forest steppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "mammoth steppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrubsteppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe bison"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe cat"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe eagle"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe fox"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe lemming"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe lion"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe mammoth"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe murrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe-tundra"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe vole"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppe wisent"
    },
    {
      "word": "steppic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steppe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "French steppe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "степь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat grassy plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "степ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian степ (step)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "сътепь",
        "4": "trampled place, flat, bare"
      },
      "expansion": "сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "топот"
      },
      "expansion": "топот (topot)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "топтать"
      },
      "expansion": "топтать (toptatĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Steppe or French steppe, in turn from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”) or Ukrainian степ (step). There is no generally accepted earlier etymology, but there is a speculative Old East Slavic reconstruction *сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”), related to топот (topot), топтать (toptatĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe (countable and uncountable, plural steppes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "US prairie"
    },
    {
      "word": "savanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "plain"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "South-African"
      ],
      "word": "veld"
    },
    {
      "sense": "South American",
      "word": "pampa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 187",
          "text": "Enkidu was the hairy man of the wild steppes, and Gilgamesh was the hero of civilization; but now the contrast is between Gilgamesh, the king, the man of political power, the heroic man of action, the extrovert, and Utnapishtim, the man of religious authority, the introvert, the sage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grassland",
          "grassland"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia"
        ],
        [
          "prairie",
          "prairie"
        ],
        [
          "savanna",
          "savanna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Mary Elizabeth v. N., “Steppe”, in Blue Planet Biomes, West Tisbury Elementary School",
          "text": "Grasslands: The Steppe biome is a dry, cold, grassland that is found in all of the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is mostly found in the USA, Mongolia, Siberia, Tibet and China. There isn't much humidity in the air because Steppe is located away from the ocean and close to mountain barriers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vast, cold, dry grass-plain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "step"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-steppe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "ṣēru",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "𒂔𒈾 ()"
    },
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "ṣēru",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "𒂔 ()"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "marʕā",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرْعَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "steb",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سْتِيب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "stīb",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سْتِيب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tapʻastan",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "տափաստան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "çöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "dala",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "дала"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "step",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стэп"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "step",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "степ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎoyuán",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "草原"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "乾草原"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāncǎoyuán",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "干草原"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "çöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "step"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "steppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "stepo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "aro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "steppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "veli",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "ველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Steppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stépa",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "στέπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "stapī",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "स्तपी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "sztyepp"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gresja"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "steppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "steppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suteppu",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "ステップ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōgen",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "草原"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dala",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "дала"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "saxara",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "сахара"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seutep",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "스텝"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "talaa",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "талаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cöl",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "чөл"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stèpė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stepa",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "степа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xeer tal",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "хээр тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tal",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "тал"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tal nutag",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "тал нутаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xeer",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "хээр"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "steppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "steppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estèpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "estep",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "استپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "step"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stepă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stepʹ",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "степь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stȅpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сте̏па"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "step"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "čöl",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "чӧл"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "EDIN",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "𒂔"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stäpp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "dala",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "дала"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "bozkır"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "step"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "sähra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "xovu",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "хову"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "step",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "степ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uum",
      "lang": "Urum",
      "roman": "čölʹ",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "чӧль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "desht",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "دەشت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "dasht"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "choʻl"
    },
    {
      "alt": "草原",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
      "word": "thảo nguyên"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tapʻastan",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "word": "տափաստան"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Steppe"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōgen",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "word": "草原"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stepa",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "степа"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stepʹ",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "степь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stȅpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stäpp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwaun"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gweundir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paith"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stepdir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aigle des steppes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "steppa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: steppa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: steppa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stepă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: stepă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: stepă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "step",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: step",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: step"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "степь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian степь (stepʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Russian",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-steppe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg/Fr-steppe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of steppen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtɛpə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-steppe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg/De-steppe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of steppa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppa",
          "steppa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Architecture",
    "enm:Physiology",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "English: step",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: step"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "step",
            "3": "stap",
            "4": "stop"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: step, stap, stop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: step, stap, stop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæpe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stepe"
      },
      "expansion": "stepe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stapi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stapi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steppen"
      },
      "expansion": "steppen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe, stepe, from Proto-West Germanic *stapi. The (historical) geminate is due to the influence of steppen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "steppe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steppes"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe (plural steppes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A step, pace (movement of the foot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step#English"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A step or stair; an individual landing of a set of stairs."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "The imprint left by a step; a footprint or track."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "The imprint left by a thing, person or phenomenon (extant or former)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "The remains left by an injury or disease."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
        "(figurative) The remains left by an injury or disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom region of the foot; the sole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A phase, step or tier as part of a scale or process."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group or a thing that is part of it."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A group or a thing that is part of it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛp(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛːp(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstap(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stap"
    },
    {
      "word": "stape"
    },
    {
      "word": "steape"
    },
    {
      "word": "steepe"
    },
    {
      "word": "step"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steppene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "steppen",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "stepper",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "steppene",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe m (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:steppe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steppa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepper",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steppene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "steppa",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "stepper",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "steppene",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "steppe f (definite singular steppa, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:steppe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steppe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.