See steppe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forest steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mammoth steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shrubsteppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe bison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe lemming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe lion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe mammoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe murrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe-tundra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe vole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppe wisent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steppic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Steppe"
},
"expansion": "German Steppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "steppe"
},
"expansion": "French steppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "степь",
"4": "",
"5": "flat grassy plain"
},
"expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Steppe or French steppe, in turn from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”). There is no generally accepted earlier etymology, but there is a speculative Old East Slavic reconstruction *сътепь (sŭtepĭ, “trampled place, flat, bare”), related to топот (topot), топтать (toptatĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "steppe (countable and uncountable, plural steppes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "US prairie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "savanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"South-African"
],
"word": "veld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 0 4 7 3 7 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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{
"_dis": "98 2",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sumerian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Asia",
"orig": "en:Asia",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "en:Europe",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Preliminary”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 3:",
"text": "Nevertheless be it remarked, that even a Russian steppe has tumuli and gold ornaments […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 187:",
"text": "Enkidu was the hairy man of the wild steppes, and Gilgamesh was the hero of civilization; but now the contrast is between Gilgamesh, the king, the man of political power, the heroic man of action, the extrovert, and Utnapishtim, the man of religious authority, the introvert, the sage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna."
],
"id": "en-steppe-en-noun-nn6LbqRD",
"links": [
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"prairie",
"prairie"
],
[
"savanna",
"savanna"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "South American",
"word": "pampa"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "ṣēru",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "𒂔𒈾 ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "ṣēru",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "𒂔 ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marʕā",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْعَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "steb",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "stīb",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʻastan",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "տափաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "дала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "step",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стэп"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "step",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎoyuán",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāncǎoyuán",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "乾草原 /干草原"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "step"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "stepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veli",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "ველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stépa",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "στέπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stapī",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "स्तपी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "sztyepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "sztyeppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gresja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "steppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suteppu",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "ステップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "そうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōgen",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "дала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saxara",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "сахара"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutep",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "스텝"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "talaa",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "талаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "чөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stèpė"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stepa",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeer tal",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "хээр тал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tal",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "тал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tal nutag",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "тал нутаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeer",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "хээр"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estèpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kır",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "قیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estep",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "استپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "step"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stepă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stepʹ",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stȅpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте̏па"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "step"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "EDIN",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "𒂔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stäpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "дала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "bozkır"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "step"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "sähra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xovu",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "хову"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "step",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "степ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"roman": "čölʹ",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "чӧль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "desht",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "دەشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "dasht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "choʻl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "草原",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "thảo nguyên"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Mary Elizabeth v. N., “Steppe”, in Blue Planet Biomes, West Tisbury Elementary School:",
"text": "Grasslands: The Steppe biome is a dry, cold, grassland that is found in all of the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is mostly found in the USA, Mongolia, Siberia, Tibet and China. There isn't much humidity in the air because Steppe is located away from the ocean and close to mountain barriers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vast, cold, dry, grassy plain."
],
"id": "en-steppe-en-noun-TwGG4CD6",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʻastan",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"word": "տափաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "そうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōgen",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stepa",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степа"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stepʹ",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stȅpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stäpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gweundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paith"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stepdir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛp/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-steppe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-steppe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
},
{
"homophone": "step"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepperne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "steppen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "stepper",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "stepperne",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "steppe c (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural stepperne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
],
"id": "en-steppe-da-noun-NC0Z1Qqe",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:steppe"
]
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Steppe"
},
"expansion": "German Steppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "steppe"
},
"expansion": "French steppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "степь",
"4": "",
"5": "flat grassy plain"
},
"expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Steppe or French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steppetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes, diminutive steppetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step‧pe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 0 12 3 1 1 9 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 0 11 4 1 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steppehoen"
},
{
"word": "steppekiekendief"
},
{
"word": "steppekievit"
},
{
"word": "steppenroller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"id": "en-steppe-nl-noun-iRoX3Snw",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛpə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-steppe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-steppe.ogg/Nl-steppe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-steppe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpə"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "steppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: steppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: steppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stepă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stepă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stepă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "step",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: step",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: step"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "степь"
},
"expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian степь (stepʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 0 12 3 1 1 9 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 0 11 4 1 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aigle des steppes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"id": "en-steppe-fr-noun-iRoX3Snw",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛp/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-steppe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg/Fr-steppe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "steppe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-steppe-de-verb-FFncyo~V",
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-steppe-de-verb-h1BGBTya",
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-steppe-de-verb-rLXwho60",
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɛpə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-steppe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg/De-steppe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "steppe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of steppa"
],
"id": "en-steppe-it-noun-IGMAX706",
"links": [
[
"steppa",
"steppa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "English: step",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: step"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "step",
"3": "stap",
"4": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Scots: step, stap, stop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: step, stap, stop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæpe"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stapi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe, stepe, from Proto-West Germanic *stapi. The (historical) geminate is due to the influence of steppen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "steppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steppes"
},
"expansion": "steppe (plural steppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 13 10 10 11 10 3 6 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 9 3 31 27 3 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 9 9 12 7 5 13 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A step, pace (movement of the foot)"
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-wXUaZB~B",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step#English"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A step or stair; an individual landing of a set of stairs."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-JMwrG3KD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"The imprint left by a step; a footprint or track."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-uD0Uy5lp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"The imprint left by a thing, person or phenomenon (extant or former)"
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-Sw3UxJ0c"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "12 5 9 3 31 27 3 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
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"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 4 37 18 4 3 4 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"The remains left by an injury or disease."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-h3XS8D2y",
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"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"(figurative) The remains left by an injury or disease."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom region of the foot; the sole."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-CNEZ3gd2",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A phase, step or tier as part of a scale or process."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-sRqIjzSW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-BEd3Dn48",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
],
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"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 7 6 6 7 6 6 34 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
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"Quantity",
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"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-2qDGsMWH",
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"(rare) The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-eVhQ4kSF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A group or a thing that is part of it."
],
"id": "en-steppe-enm-noun-FtuHZLEE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A group or a thing that is part of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛːp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstap(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steape"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "step"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"6": "stepper",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "steppene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "steppe m (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
],
"id": "en-steppe-nb-noun-NC0Z1Qqe",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:steppe"
]
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stepper",
"tags": [
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{
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}
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{
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"8": "steppene",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "steppe f (definite singular steppa, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-steppe-nn-noun-NC0Z1Qqe",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:steppe"
]
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "steppe",
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 0 4 7 3 7 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"inflection of steppan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-steppe-ang-verb-WQeeCVDK",
"links": [
[
"steppan",
"steppan#Old_English"
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"present",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"inflection of steppan:",
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],
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"links": [
[
"steppan",
"steppan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstep.pe/"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
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{
"form": "steppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepper",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepperne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "definite singular",
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"6": "stepper",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "stepperne",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "steppe c (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural stepperne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
],
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[
"steppe",
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],
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"common-gender"
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}
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"word": "steppe"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steppehoen"
},
{
"word": "steppekiekendief"
},
{
"word": "steppekievit"
},
{
"word": "steppenroller"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Steppe"
},
"expansion": "German Steppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "steppe"
},
"expansion": "French steppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "степь",
"4": "",
"5": "flat grassy plain"
},
"expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Steppe or French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ, “flat grassy plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steppetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes, diminutive steppetje n)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step‧pe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpə/2 syllables"
],
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"steppe"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛpə/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-steppe.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-steppe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpə"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urum translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Asia",
"en:Europe",
"en:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forest steppe"
},
{
"word": "mammoth steppe"
},
{
"word": "shrubsteppe"
},
{
"word": "steppe bison"
},
{
"word": "steppe cat"
},
{
"word": "steppe eagle"
},
{
"word": "steppe fox"
},
{
"word": "steppe lemming"
},
{
"word": "steppe lion"
},
{
"word": "steppe mammoth"
},
{
"word": "steppe murrain"
},
{
"word": "steppe-tundra"
},
{
"word": "steppe vole"
},
{
"word": "steppe wisent"
},
{
"word": "steppic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "Steppe"
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"expansion": "German Steppe",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French steppe",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "flat grassy plain"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "US prairie"
},
{
"word": "savanna"
},
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"tags": [
"South-African"
],
"word": "veld"
},
{
"sense": "South American",
"word": "pampa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Preliminary”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 3:",
"text": "Nevertheless be it remarked, that even a Russian steppe has tumuli and gold ornaments […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 187:",
"text": "Enkidu was the hairy man of the wild steppes, and Gilgamesh was the hero of civilization; but now the contrast is between Gilgamesh, the king, the man of political power, the heroic man of action, the extrovert, and Utnapishtim, the man of religious authority, the introvert, the sage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna."
],
"links": [
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"prairie",
"prairie"
],
[
"savanna",
"savanna"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Mary Elizabeth v. N., “Steppe”, in Blue Planet Biomes, West Tisbury Elementary School:",
"text": "Grasslands: The Steppe biome is a dry, cold, grassland that is found in all of the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is mostly found in the USA, Mongolia, Siberia, Tibet and China. There isn't much humidity in the air because Steppe is located away from the ocean and close to mountain barriers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vast, cold, dry, grassy plain."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛp/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-steppe.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
},
{
"homophone": "step"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "ṣēru",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "𒂔𒈾 ()"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "ṣēru",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "𒂔 ()"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marʕā",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْعَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "steb",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "stīb",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتِيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʻastan",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "տափաստան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "дала"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "step",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стэп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "step",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎoyuán",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāncǎoyuán",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "乾草原 /干草原"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "step"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "stepo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veli",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "ველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stépa",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "στέπα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stapī",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "स्तपी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "sztyepp"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "sztyeppe"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gresja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steppa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "steppa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suteppu",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "ステップ"
},
{
"alt": "そうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōgen",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "дала"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saxara",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "сахара"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutep",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "스텝"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "talaa",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "талаа"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "чөл"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stèpė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stepa",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeer tal",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "хээр тал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tal",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "тал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tal nutag",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "тал нутаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeer",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "хээр"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steppe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estèpa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kır",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "قیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estep",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "استپ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "step"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stepă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stepʹ",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stȅpa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте̏па"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "step"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stepa"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepa"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "EDIN",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "𒂔"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stäpp"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dala",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "дала"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "bozkır"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "step"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "sähra"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xovu",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "хову"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "step",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "степ"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"roman": "čölʹ",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "чӧль"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "desht",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "دەشت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "dasht"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "choʻl"
},
{
"alt": "草原",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia",
"word": "thảo nguyên"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapʻastan",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"word": "տափաստան"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steppe"
},
{
"alt": "そうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōgen",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stepa",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степа"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estepe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stepʹ",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stȅpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stäpp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gweundir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paith"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vast cold, dry grass-plains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stepdir"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aigle des steppes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "steppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: steppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: steppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stepă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stepă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stepă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "step",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: step",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: step"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "степь"
},
"expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian степь (stepʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "steppe f (plural steppes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Russian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛp/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-steppe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg/Fr-steppe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-steppe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "steppe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɛpə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-steppe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg/De-steppe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-steppe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "steppe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of steppa"
],
"links": [
[
"steppa",
"steppa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Physiology",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "English: step",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: step"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "step",
"3": "stap",
"4": "stop"
},
"expansion": "Scots: step, stap, stop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: step, stap, stop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæpe"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stapi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe, stepe, from Proto-West Germanic *stapi. The (historical) geminate is due to the influence of steppen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "steppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steppes"
},
"expansion": "steppe (plural steppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A step, pace (movement of the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step#English"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A step or stair; an individual landing of a set of stairs."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"The imprint left by a step; a footprint or track."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"The imprint left by a thing, person or phenomenon (extant or former)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"The remains left by an injury or disease."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An imprint or sign of something; that which something leaves as evidence:",
"(figurative) The remains left by an injury or disease."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bottom region of the foot; the sole."
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A phase, step or tier as part of a scale or process."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A move, action or direction (towards an objective)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The length covered by a step (as a unit of length, ~2.5 feet)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The ground; a foothold or stepping-place."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A group or a thing that is part of it."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A group or a thing that is part of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛːp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstap(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stap"
},
{
"word": "stape"
},
{
"word": "steape"
},
{
"word": "steepe"
},
{
"word": "step"
},
{
"word": "stepe"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "steppen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "stepper",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "steppene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "steppe m (definite singular steppen, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:steppe"
]
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "steppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "steppa",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "stepper",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "steppene",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "steppe f (definite singular steppa, indefinite plural stepper, definite plural steppene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"steppe (large treeless grass plain)"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:steppe"
]
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "steppe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"steppan",
"steppan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steppan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of steppan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"steppan",
"steppan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstep.pe/"
}
],
"word": "steppe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steppe meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.