See step in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"степь",
"степь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"степ",
"степ#Ukrainian:_steppe"
],
[
"степ",
"степ#Ukrainian:_steppe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:степ<id:steppe>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld East Slavic степь (stepĭ)der.\nUkrainian степ (step)bor.\nPolish step\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"steppe\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"степь\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"степ\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"step\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"step\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:степ<id:steppe>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld East Slavic степь (stepĭ)der.\nUkrainian степ (step)bor.\nPolish step\nBorrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld East Slavic степь (stepĭ)der.\nUkrainian степ (step)bor.\nPolish step\nBorrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "step m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"step"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 6 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 5 1 0 1 6 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 9 5 8 9 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 6 0 2 0 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 4 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 13 13 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"id": "en-step-pl-noun-iRoX3Snw",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) steppe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "step"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tr:Asia",
"tr:Europe",
"tr:Geography"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"степь",
"степь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"степ",
"степ#Ukrainian:_steppe"
],
[
"степ",
"степ#Ukrainian:_steppe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:степ<id:steppe>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld East Slavic степь (stepĭ)der.\nUkrainian степ (step)bor.\nPolish step\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"steppe\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"степь\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"степ\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"step\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"step\">\nBorrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "uk:степ<id:steppe>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld East Slavic степь (stepĭ)der.\nUkrainian степ (step)bor.\nPolish step\nBorrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld East Slavic степь (stepĭ)der.\nUkrainian степ (step)bor.\nPolish step\nBorrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "step m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"step"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) steppe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "step"
}
Download raw JSONL data for step meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.