See step in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "степ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian степ (step)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "step m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"step"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 6 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 4 1 0 1 6 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 9 5 8 8 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"id": "en-step-pl-noun-iRoX3Snw",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) steppe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "step"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Asia",
"tr:Europe",
"tr:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "степ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian степ (step)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian степ (step).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "step",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stepach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "step m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"step"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) steppe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "step"
}
Download raw JSONL data for step meaning in Polish (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"step",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "step",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 451395866<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:10:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"step",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "step",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 461446737<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:11:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.