See stap on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "staps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stapping, simple past and past participle stapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 1 18 19 2 21 2 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 1 19 19 1 24 2 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stap my vitals"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of stop."
],
"id": "en-stap-en-verb-Y~VfWqUl",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pronunciation spelling of stop."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stab"
},
"expansion": "German Stab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stav",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed form of tap, onomatopoeia. Compare Old English stæf, Dutch staf, German Stab, Swedish stav, all meaning 'stick, staff’.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stap m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stap m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zhdëp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, staff"
],
"id": "en-stap-sq-noun-OSap9hCD",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"id": "en-stap-sq-noun-ylvOwS9x",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zdap"
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цапъ",
"t": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”), attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 30 0 12 13 1 19 1 1 10 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 26 0 16 17 1 15 1 1 9 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 1 18 19 2 21 2 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq",
"text": "Stap. Capra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female goat"
],
"id": "en-stap-gme-cgo-noun-ZuLVLqSF",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stap"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stap (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "English step",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stap. Possibly from the same Germanic form from which English step derives (Proto-Germanic *stapiz) but with the vowel reverted to -a- by analogy with the verb stappen; alternatively from a closely related form that was not subject to i-umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stap m (plural stappen, diminutive stapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstap"
},
{
"word": "een stap opzij zetten"
},
{
"word": "misstap"
},
{
"word": "op stap"
},
{
"word": "opstap"
},
{
"word": "stappen"
},
{
"word": "stappenplan"
},
{
"word": "stapsgewijs"
},
{
"word": "stapvoets"
},
{
"word": "tussenstap"
},
{
"word": "vervolgstap"
},
{
"word": "voetstap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"id": "en-stap-nl-noun-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schreden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"i-umlaut"
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 1 18 19 2 21 2 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stap-nl-verb-9gA4n73I",
"links": [
[
"stappen",
"stappen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 1 18 19 2 21 2 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stap-nl-verb-P9~-oTJQ",
"links": [
[
"stappen",
"stappen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-stap-nl-verb-oO6RStuT",
"links": [
[
"stappen",
"stappen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæppan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæppan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stæppan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of steppen"
],
"id": "en-stap-enm-verb-wO8wr4Hj",
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæpe"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæpe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "steppe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of steppe"
],
"id": "en-stap-enm-noun-3oeyauPw",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stappin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stappeet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stappeet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "stappeet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "staps",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "stappin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "stappeet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "staps",
"2": "stappin",
"3": "stappeet",
"4": "stappeet"
},
"expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
],
"id": "en-stap-sco-verb-5Qi6p1bw",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "English stop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The airplane is on the ground.",
"text": "Balus i stap long graun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:26:",
"text": "Bihain God i tok olsem, “Nau yumi wokim ol manmeri bai ol i kamap olsem yumi yet. Bai yumi putim ol i stap bos bilong ol pis na ol pisin na bilong olgeta kain animal na bilong olgeta samting bilong graun.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be"
],
"id": "en-stap-tpi-verb-G9dUSTst",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "English stop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 1 18 19 2 21 2 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Em i go i stap. He is going."
},
{
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:9:",
"text": "Namel long dispela gaden i gat wanpela diwai i stap, em diwai bilong givim laip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the progressive tense."
],
"id": "en-stap-tpi-particle-bH6RjQ3a",
"links": [
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "completive aspect",
"word": "pinis"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "bin"
},
{
"english": "habitual aspect",
"word": "save"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"word": "baimbai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stab"
},
"expansion": "German Stab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stav",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed form of tap, onomatopoeia. Compare Old English stæf, Dutch staf, German Stab, Swedish stav, all meaning 'stick, staff’.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stap m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stap m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zhdëp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdap"
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цапъ",
"t": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”), attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Gothic lemmas",
"Crimean Gothic nouns",
"Crimean Gothic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gme-cgo:Female animals",
"gme-cgo:Goats"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq",
"text": "Stap. Capra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstap"
},
{
"word": "een stap opzij zetten"
},
{
"word": "misstap"
},
{
"word": "op stap"
},
{
"word": "opstap"
},
{
"word": "stappen"
},
{
"word": "stappenplan"
},
{
"word": "stapsgewijs"
},
{
"word": "stapvoets"
},
{
"word": "tussenstap"
},
{
"word": "vervolgstap"
},
{
"word": "voetstap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stap"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stap (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "English step",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stap. Possibly from the same Germanic form from which English step derives (Proto-Germanic *stapiz) but with the vowel reverted to -a- by analogy with the verb stappen; alternatively from a closely related form that was not subject to i-umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stap m (plural stappen, diminutive stapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schreden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"i-umlaut"
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stappen",
"stappen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stappen",
"stappen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stappen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"stappen",
"stappen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stap my vitals"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "staps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stapping, simple past and past participle stapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of stop."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pronunciation spelling of stop."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæppan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæppan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stæppan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "steppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of steppen"
],
"links": [
[
"steppen",
"steppen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stæpe"
},
"expansion": "Old English stæpe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "steppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of steppe"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stappin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stappeet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stappeet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "stappeet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "staps",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "stappin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "stappeet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "staps",
"2": "stappin",
"3": "stappeet",
"4": "stappeet"
},
"expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots verbs",
"Southern Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "English stop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations",
"Tok Pisin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The airplane is on the ground.",
"text": "Balus i stap long graun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:26:",
"text": "Bihain God i tok olsem, “Nau yumi wokim ol manmeri bai ol i kamap olsem yumi yet. Bai yumi putim ol i stap bos bilong ol pis na ol pisin na bilong olgeta kain animal na bilong olgeta samting bilong graun.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin particles",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "English stop",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "stap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "completive aspect",
"word": "pinis"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "bin"
},
{
"english": "habitual aspect",
"word": "save"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"word": "baimbai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Em i go i stap. He is going."
},
{
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:9:",
"text": "Namel long dispela gaden i gat wanpela diwai i stap, em diwai bilong givim laip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the progressive tense."
],
"links": [
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stap meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.