"stap" meaning in All languages combined

See stap on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: Prefixed form of tap, onomatopoeia. Compare Old English stæf, Dutch staf, German Stab, Swedish stav, all meaning 'stick, staff’. Etymology templates: {{l|sq|tap}} tap, {{cog|ang|stæf}} Old English stæf, {{cog|nl|staf}} Dutch staf, {{cog|de|Stab}} German Stab, {{cog|sv|stav}} Swedish stav Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} stap m, {{sq-noun|g=m}} stap m
  1. stick, staff Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stap-sq-noun-OSap9hCD Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. bat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stap-sq-noun-ylvOwS9x Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zdap Related terms: zhdëp

Noun [Crimean Gothic]

Etymology: Unknown. Compare Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”), attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{unk|gme-cgo}} Unknown, {{cog|zle-ort|цапъ|t=male goat}} Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”) Head templates: {{head|gme-cgo|noun}} stap
  1. female goat
    Sense id: en-stap-gme-cgo-noun-ZuLVLqSF Categories (other): Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /stɑp/ Audio: Nl-stap.ogg Forms: stappen [plural], stapje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑp Etymology: From Middle Dutch stap. Possibly from the same Germanic form from which English step derives (Proto-Germanic *stapiz) but with the vowel reverted to -a- by analogy with the verb stappen; alternatively from a closely related form that was not subject to i-umlaut. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stap}} Middle Dutch stap, {{cog|en|step}} English step, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*stapiz}} Proto-Germanic *stapiz, {{m|nl|stappen}} stappen Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|stapje}} stap m (plural stappen, diminutive stapje n)
  1. step Tags: masculine Synonyms: schreden
    Sense id: en-stap-nl-noun-PmTMQc-O Derived forms: afstap, misstap, op stap, opstap, stappen, stappenplan, stapsgewijs, stapvoets, tussenstap, vervolgstap, voetstap
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /stɑp/ Audio: Nl-stap.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑp Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} stap
  1. inflection of stappen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: stappen
    Sense id: en-stap-nl-verb-Xa5UnCEc Categories (other): Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header, Tok Pisin particles, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 13 1 28 13 17 2 1 5 19 0 Disambiguation of Tok Pisin particles: 0 1 9 1 31 14 18 1 1 3 19 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 68 31
  2. inflection of stappen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stappen
    Sense id: en-stap-nl-verb-G0Ong09~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /stæp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stap.wav [Southern-England] Forms: staps [present, singular, third-person], stapping [participle, present], stapped [participle, past], stapped [past]
Rhymes: -æp Head templates: {{en-verb}} stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stapping, simple past and past participle stapped)
  1. (obsolete) Pronunciation spelling of stop. Tags: alt-of, obsolete, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: stop Derived forms: stap my vitals

Noun [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English stæpe. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|stæpe}} Old English stæpe Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} stap
  1. Alternative form of steppe Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: steppe
    Sense id: en-stap-enm-noun-3oeyauPw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English stæppan. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|stæppan}} Old English stæppan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} stap
  1. Alternative form of steppen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: steppen
    Sense id: en-stap-enm-verb-wO8wr4Hj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Scots]

Forms: staps [present, singular, third-person], stappin [participle, present], stappeet [past], stappeet [participle, past]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”). Etymology templates: {{der|sco|ine-pro|*(s)tewb-||to push, stick}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|staps|present participle|stappin|simple past|stappeet|past participle|stappeet|head=}} stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet), {{sco-verb|staps|stappin|stappeet|stappeet}} stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)
  1. (South Scots) to push (something into something); to force (something into something) Tags: South-Scots
    Sense id: en-stap-sco-verb-5Qi6p1bw Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header, South Scots

Particle [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English stop. Etymology templates: {{der|tpi|en|stop}} English stop Head templates: {{head|tpi|particle}} stap
  1. Used to form the progressive tense. Related terms: pinis [past, perfect], bin (english: simple past tense), bai (english: future tense), baimbai (english: future tense)
    Sense id: en-stap-tpi-particle-bH6RjQ3a

Verb [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English stop. Etymology templates: {{der|tpi|en|stop}} English stop Head templates: {{head|tpi|verb}} stap
  1. To be
    Sense id: en-stap-tpi-verb-G9dUSTst

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stap meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stapping, simple past and past participle stapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronunciation spellings",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation spellings",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stap my vitals"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of stop."
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-en-verb-Y~VfWqUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Pronunciation spelling of stop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stæp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stap.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tap"
      },
      "expansion": "tap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stæf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stab"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stav"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stav",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixed form of tap, onomatopoeia. Compare Old English stæf, Dutch staf, German Stab, Swedish stav, all meaning 'stick, staff’.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stap m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stap m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zhdëp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick, staff"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-sq-noun-OSap9hCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-sq-noun-ylvOwS9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "цапъ",
        "t": "male goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”), attested in the 16th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Gothic",
  "lang_code": "gme-cgo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq",
          "text": "Stap. Capra."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-gme-cgo-noun-ZuLVLqSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stap"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stap (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "English step",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stapiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stappen"
      },
      "expansion": "stappen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stap. Possibly from the same Germanic form from which English step derives (Proto-Germanic *stapiz) but with the vowel reverted to -a- by analogy with the verb stappen; alternatively from a closely related form that was not subject to i-umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stappen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stapje"
      },
      "expansion": "stap m (plural stappen, diminutive stapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afstap"
        },
        {
          "word": "misstap"
        },
        {
          "word": "op stap"
        },
        {
          "word": "opstap"
        },
        {
          "word": "stappen"
        },
        {
          "word": "stappenplan"
        },
        {
          "word": "stapsgewijs"
        },
        {
          "word": "stapvoets"
        },
        {
          "word": "tussenstap"
        },
        {
          "word": "vervolgstap"
        },
        {
          "word": "voetstap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-nl-noun-PmTMQc-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schreden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "i-umlaut"
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 1 28 13 17 2 1 5 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 1 31 14 18 1 1 3 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 68 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-nl-verb-Xa5UnCEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stappen",
          "stappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-nl-verb-G0Ong09~",
      "links": [
        [
          "stappen",
          "stappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæppan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæppan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæppan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of steppen"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-enm-verb-wO8wr4Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæpe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of steppe"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-enm-noun-3oeyauPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stappin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stappeet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stappeet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "stappeet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "staps",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "stappin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "stappeet",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "staps",
        "2": "stappin",
        "3": "stappeet",
        "4": "stappeet"
      },
      "expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Scots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-sco-verb-5Qi6p1bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Scots) to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stop"
      },
      "expansion": "English stop",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English stop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The airplane is on the ground.",
          "text": "Balus i stap long graun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be"
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-tpi-verb-G9dUSTst",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stop"
      },
      "expansion": "English stop",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English stop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Em i go i stap. He is going."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the progressive tense."
      ],
      "id": "en-stap-tpi-particle-bH6RjQ3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "past",
            "perfect"
          ],
          "word": "pinis"
        },
        {
          "english": "simple past tense",
          "word": "bin"
        },
        {
          "english": "future tense",
          "word": "bai"
        },
        {
          "english": "future tense",
          "word": "baimbai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tap"
      },
      "expansion": "tap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stæf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stab"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stav"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stav",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixed form of tap, onomatopoeia. Compare Old English stæf, Dutch staf, German Stab, Swedish stav, all meaning 'stick, staff’.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stap m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stap m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zhdëp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, staff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zdap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "цапъ",
        "t": "male goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap, “male goat”), attested in the 16th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Gothic",
  "lang_code": "gme-cgo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Gothic lemmas",
        "Crimean Gothic nouns",
        "Crimean Gothic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "gme-cgo:Female animals",
        "gme-cgo:Goats"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq",
          "text": "Stap. Capra."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "misstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "op stap"
    },
    {
      "word": "opstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "stappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stappenplan"
    },
    {
      "word": "stapsgewijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "stapvoets"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussenstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "vervolgstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "voetstap"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stap"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stap (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "English step",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stapiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stappen"
      },
      "expansion": "stappen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stap. Possibly from the same Germanic form from which English step derives (Proto-Germanic *stapiz) but with the vowel reverted to -a- by analogy with the verb stappen; alternatively from a closely related form that was not subject to i-umlaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stappen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stapje"
      },
      "expansion": "stap m (plural stappen, diminutive stapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schreden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "i-umlaut"
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stappen",
          "stappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stappen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stappen",
          "stappen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stappen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg/Nl-stap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-stap.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stap my vitals"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stapping, simple past and past participle stapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stop"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English pronunciation spellings",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English verbs",
        "Rhymes:English/æp",
        "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of stop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Pronunciation spelling of stop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stæp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stap.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stap.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæppan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæppan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæppan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of steppen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppen",
          "steppen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæpe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæpe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "steppe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of steppe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stappin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stappeet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stappeet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "stappeet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "staps",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "stappin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "stappeet",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "staps",
        "2": "stappin",
        "3": "stappeet",
        "4": "stappeet"
      },
      "expansion": "stap (third-person singular simple present staps, present participle stappin, simple past stappeet, past participle stappeet)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scots verbs",
        "South Scots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Scots) to push (something into something); to force (something into something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stop"
      },
      "expansion": "English stop",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English stop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tok Pisin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The airplane is on the ground.",
          "text": "Balus i stap long graun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin particles",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stop"
      },
      "expansion": "English stop",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English stop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "stap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ],
      "word": "pinis"
    },
    {
      "english": "simple past tense",
      "word": "bin"
    },
    {
      "english": "future tense",
      "word": "bai"
    },
    {
      "english": "future tense",
      "word": "baimbai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Em i go i stap. He is going."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the progressive tense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stap"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.