"gwaun" meaning in Welsh

See gwaun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡwaɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ɡwai̯n/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ɡwei̯n/ [South-Wales, also, colloquial] Forms: gweunydd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwaun [mutation, mutation-radical], waun [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwaun [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwawn, from Old Welsh guoun, from Proto-Celtic *wāgno- (“slope, depression, hollow”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wāg- (“to be bent”), which could be related to Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|gwawn}} Middle Welsh gwawn, {{inh|cy|owl|guoun}} Old Welsh guoun, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wāgno-|t=slope, depression, hollow}} Proto-Celtic *wāgno- (“slope, depression, hollow”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*wāg-|t=to be bent}} Proto-Indo-European *wāg- (“to be bent”), {{cog|la|vagus|t=wandering, strolling}} Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|gweunydd}} gwaun f (plural gweunydd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. moor, heath Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Synonyms: grugos, rhos
    Sense id: en-gwaun-cy-noun-8Gbyn65b Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwaun meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwawn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "guoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh guoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wāgno-",
        "t": "slope, depression, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wāgno- (“slope, depression, hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wāg-",
        "t": "to be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wāg- (“to be bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vagus",
        "t": "wandering, strolling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwawn, from Old Welsh guoun, from Proto-Celtic *wāgno- (“slope, depression, hollow”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wāg- (“to be bent”), which could be related to Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweunydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwaun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gweunydd"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaun f (plural gweunydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moor, heath"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaun-cy-noun-8Gbyn65b",
      "links": [
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grugos"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwaɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwei̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwain (“vagina”) (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwawn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "guoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh guoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wāgno-",
        "t": "slope, depression, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wāgno- (“slope, depression, hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wāg-",
        "t": "to be bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wāg- (“to be bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vagus",
        "t": "wandering, strolling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwawn, from Old Welsh guoun, from Proto-Celtic *wāgno- (“slope, depression, hollow”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wāg- (“to be bent”), which could be related to Latin vagus (“wandering, strolling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweunydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwaun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gweunydd"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaun f (plural gweunydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moor, heath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grugos"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwaɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwei̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "also",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwain (“vagina”) (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaun"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: waun, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwaun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwaun, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwaun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwaun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.