"rhos" meaning in Welsh

See rhos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥oːs/ Forms: rhosydd [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos (“promontory, wood”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸrossos||promontory, wood}} Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos (“promontory, wood”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|rhosydd}} rhos f (plural rhosydd)
  1. heath, moor Tags: feminine Synonyms: grugle, grugos Derived forms: rhosfa (english: moorland), rhostir (english: moorland)
    Sense id: en-rhos-cy-noun-HkOneycV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /r̥oːs/ Forms: rhosyn [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhos [mutation, mutation-radical], ros [mutation, mutation-soft]
Etymology: Latin rosa Etymology templates: {{der|cy|la|rosa}} Latin rosa Head templates: {{cy-noun|m-p|rhosyn}} rhos m (collective, singulative rhosyn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. rosebushes Tags: collective, masculine
    Sense id: en-rhos-cy-noun-S~SOX6bB Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 85 8
  2. roses Tags: collective, masculine Categories (lifeform): Roses
    Sense id: en-rhos-cy-noun-BRWqCGoh Disambiguation of Roses: 4 10 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rhosod, rhosynnau, rhosys Derived forms: ciros (english: dog roses) [literary], rhos y cŵn (english: dog roses, sweetbriers), rhoslwyn (english: sweetbrier)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for rhos meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸrossos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "promontory, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos (“promontory, wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos (“promontory, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhosydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rhosydd"
      },
      "expansion": "rhos f (plural rhosydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "moorland",
          "word": "rhosfa"
        },
        {
          "english": "moorland",
          "word": "rhostir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heath, moor"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhos-cy-noun-HkOneycV",
      "links": [
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grugle"
        },
        {
          "word": "grugos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥oːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhos"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dog roses",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "ciros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
      "word": "rhos y cŵn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweetbrier",
      "word": "rhoslwyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin rosa",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhosyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "rhosyn"
      },
      "expansion": "rhos m (collective, singulative rhosyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosebushes"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhos-cy-noun-S~SOX6bB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosebush",
          "rosebush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "cy:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roses"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhos-cy-noun-BRWqCGoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥oːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhosod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhosynnau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhosys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Roses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moorland",
      "word": "rhosfa"
    },
    {
      "english": "moorland",
      "word": "rhostir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸrossos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "promontory, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos (“promontory, wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos (“promontory, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhosydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rhosydd"
      },
      "expansion": "rhos f (plural rhosydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heath, moor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grugle"
        },
        {
          "word": "grugos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥oːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Roses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dog roses",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "ciros"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
      "word": "rhos y cŵn"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweetbrier",
      "word": "rhoslwyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin rosa",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhosyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "rhosyn"
      },
      "expansion": "rhos m (collective, singulative rhosyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosebushes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosebush",
          "rosebush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥oːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rhosod"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhosynnau"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhosys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhos"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ros, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "rhos"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "rhos"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "rhos"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.