See estepa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#French"
],
[
"степь",
"степь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "steppe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French steppe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ru",
"3": "степь"
},
"expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estepa f (plural estepes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ca:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"id": "en-estepa-ca-noun-iRoX3Snw",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) steppe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "estepari"
},
{
"word": "estèpic"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈte̞.pə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtə.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtɛ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈte.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-estepa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "estepa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*stippa",
"Reconstruction:Latin/stippa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*stippa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stippa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Hispanic Vulgar Latin *stippa of uncertain, probably pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estepa f (plural estepes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 71 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 76 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "ca:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estepa blanca"
},
{
"word": "estepa borrera"
},
{
"word": "estepa joana"
},
{
"word": "estepa negra"
},
{
"word": "estepar"
},
{
"word": "esteperol"
},
{
"word": "esteperola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rockrose (any of various flowering plants in the genus Cistus)"
],
"id": "en-estepa-ca-noun-8BbSA5Ym",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rockrose",
"rockrose"
],
[
"Cistus",
"Cistus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rockrose (any of various flowering plants in the genus Cistus)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈte̞.pə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtə.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtɛ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈte.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-estepa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "estepa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steppe",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English steppe (“step”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English steppe (“step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estepa f (plural estepes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slipway"
],
"id": "en-estepa-ca-noun-BdXZxyG8",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"slipway",
"slipway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) slipway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈte̞.pə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtə.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtɛ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈte.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-estepa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "estepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle English",
"Catalan terms derived from Russian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Malvales order plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#French"
],
[
"степь",
"степь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "steppe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French steppe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ru",
"3": "степь"
},
"expansion": "Russian степь (stepʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French steppe, from Russian степь (stepʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estepa f (plural estepes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estepari"
},
{
"word": "estèpic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) steppe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈte̞.pə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtə.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtɛ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈte.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-estepa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "estepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle English",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Malvales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estepa blanca"
},
{
"word": "estepa borrera"
},
{
"word": "estepa joana"
},
{
"word": "estepa negra"
},
{
"word": "estepar"
},
{
"word": "esteperol"
},
{
"word": "esteperola"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*stippa",
"Reconstruction:Latin/stippa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*stippa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stippa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Hispanic Vulgar Latin *stippa of uncertain, probably pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estepa f (plural estepes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"rockrose (any of various flowering plants in the genus Cistus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rockrose",
"rockrose"
],
[
"Cistus",
"Cistus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rockrose (any of various flowering plants in the genus Cistus)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈte̞.pə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtə.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtɛ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈte.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-estepa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "estepa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Malvales order plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steppe",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English steppe (“step”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English steppe (“step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estepa f (plural estepes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"slipway"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"slipway",
"slipway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) slipway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈte̞.pə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtə.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈtɛ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈte.pa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-estepa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-estepa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "estepa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estepa meaning in Catalan (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.