See skuld on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skuld meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "sekoloto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: sekoloto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: sekoloto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "sekoloto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tswana: sekoloto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tswana: sekoloto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isikweletu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: isikweletu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: isikweletu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schuld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skult"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch schuld, from Middle Dutch schult, from Old Dutch *skult, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "skulde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld (plural skulde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "skuld (plural skulde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"id": "en-skuld-af-noun-dKRnfMN2",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-skuld-af-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skœlt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-skuld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schuld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skult"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch schuld, from Middle Dutch schult, from Old Dutch *skult, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuld",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geskuld",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuld (present skuld, present participle skuldende, past participle geskuld)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 16 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 17 13 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe, to be indebted to"
],
"id": "en-skuld-af-verb-MQRI1uXD",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive) to owe, to be indebted to"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skœlt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-skuld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuld",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 16 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 17 13 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳"
],
"id": "en-skuld-got-romanization-Rmb0xSqq",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳",
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "skuldir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "skuldar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "skuldar",
"3": "skuldir"
},
"expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "u",
"3": "ld"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "skuldir",
"accpd": "skuldirnar",
"accs": "skuld",
"accsd": "skuldina",
"datp": "skuldum",
"datpd": "skuldunum",
"dats": "skuld",
"datsd": "skuldinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skulda",
"genpd": "skuldanna",
"gens": "skuldar",
"gensd": "skuldarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "skuldir",
"nompd": "skuldirnar",
"noms": "skuld",
"nomsd": "skuldin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "skuldir",
"accpd": "skuldirnar",
"accs": "skuld",
"accsd": "skuldina",
"datp": "skuldum",
"datpd": "skuldunum",
"dats": "skuld",
"datsd": "skuldinni",
"genp": "skulda",
"genpd": "skuldanna",
"gens": "skuldar",
"gensd": "skuldarinnar",
"nomp": "skuldir",
"nompd": "skuldirnar",
"noms": "skuld",
"nomsd": "skuldin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skulda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skuldari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "collect a debt",
"text": "innheimta skuld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outstanding debt",
"text": "útistandandi skuld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "be deep in debt",
"text": "skuldum vafinn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liquidate a debt",
"text": "greiða upp skuld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a debt"
],
"id": "en-skuld-is-noun-OT54Ju4b",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liabilities"
],
"id": "en-skuld-is-noun-dPY9LicS",
"links": [
[
"liabilities",
"liabilities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only, of a company) liabilities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a company"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 16 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 17 13 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put the blame on someone",
"text": "að skella skuldinni á einhvern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-skuld-is-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sök"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlt"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skuldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truskuld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-skuld-nn-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-skuld-nn-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-skuld-nn-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for her sake",
"text": "for hennar skuld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sake"
],
"id": "en-skuld-nn-noun-zvLii0Pw",
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-skuld-nn-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʊl(d)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skuld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skuld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skuld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skuld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skyld"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skyld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skyld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "skuld",
"3": "skuld"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "skuldirnar",
"api": "skuldir",
"asd": "skuldina",
"asi": "skuld",
"dpd": "skuldunum",
"dpi": "skuldum",
"dsd": "skuldinni",
"dsi": "skuld",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "skuldanna",
"gpi": "skulda",
"gsd": "skuldarinnar",
"gsi": "skuldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "skuldirnar",
"npi": "skuldir",
"nsd": "skuldin",
"nsi": "skuld",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "skuld"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 16 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 17 13 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"id": "en-skuld-non-noun-etzd0Zbw",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Skuld"
},
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"acc_sg": "skuld",
"acc_sg_d": "skuldina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "skuldum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "skuldumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "skuld",
"dat_sg_d": "skuldinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "skulda",
"gen_pl_d": "skuldanna",
"gen_sg": "skulda(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "skuldinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"nom_sg": "skuld",
"nom_sg_d": "skuldin",
"title": "skuld (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 16 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 17 13 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"id": "en-skuld-gmq-osw-noun-etzd0Zbw",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bankskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bruttoskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hedersskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyresskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapitalskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kontokortsskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krigsskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "låneskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "löneskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miljonskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nettoskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skatteskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldavskrivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldbelastad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldbelopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldbelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldbeläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldbörda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldebrev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldfri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldfrihet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldfråga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldfälla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldförbindelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldkomplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldkonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldkris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldkvot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldkänsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldlättnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldlös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldlöshet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldmedvetande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldmedveten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldmedvetenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldproblem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldregister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldrådgivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldrådgivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldränta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldsanerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldsanering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldsaneringslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldsatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldsedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldsätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldsättning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldtak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skuldtyngd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "småskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "statsskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "studieskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syndaskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tacksamhetsskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utlandsskuld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skuld c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skyldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skylla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-skuld-sv-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-skuld-sv-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɵld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵld"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Sv-skuld.ogg/Sv-skuld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Sv-skuld.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "skuldsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "skulden",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld c (plural skulden, diminutive skuldsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "skulden",
"3": "skuldsje"
},
"expansion": "skuld c (plural skulden, diminutive skuldsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-skuld-fy-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"id": "en-skuld-fy-noun-dKRnfMN2",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "sekoloto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: sekoloto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: sekoloto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "sekoloto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tswana: sekoloto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tswana: sekoloto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isikweletu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: isikweletu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: isikweletu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schuld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skult"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch schuld, from Middle Dutch schult, from Old Dutch *skult, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "skulde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld (plural skulde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "skuld (plural skulde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skœlt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-skuld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schuld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skult"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch schuld, from Middle Dutch schult, from Old Dutch *skult, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuld",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geskuld",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuld (present skuld, present participle skuldende, past participle geskuld)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans ditransitive verbs",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to owe, to be indebted to"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive) to owe, to be indebted to"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skœlt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-skuld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-skuld.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skuld",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳",
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlt/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "skuldir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "skuldar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "skuldar",
"3": "skuldir"
},
"expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "u",
"3": "ld"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "skuldir",
"accpd": "skuldirnar",
"accs": "skuld",
"accsd": "skuldina",
"datp": "skuldum",
"datpd": "skuldunum",
"dats": "skuld",
"datsd": "skuldinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skulda",
"genpd": "skuldanna",
"gens": "skuldar",
"gensd": "skuldarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "skuldir",
"nompd": "skuldirnar",
"noms": "skuld",
"nomsd": "skuldin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "skuldir",
"accpd": "skuldirnar",
"accs": "skuld",
"accsd": "skuldina",
"datp": "skuldum",
"datpd": "skuldunum",
"dats": "skuld",
"datsd": "skuldinni",
"genp": "skulda",
"genpd": "skuldanna",
"gens": "skuldar",
"gensd": "skuldarinnar",
"nomp": "skuldir",
"nompd": "skuldirnar",
"noms": "skuld",
"nomsd": "skuldin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skulda"
},
{
"word": "skuldari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "collect a debt",
"text": "innheimta skuld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outstanding debt",
"text": "útistandandi skuld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "be deep in debt",
"text": "skuldum vafinn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liquidate a debt",
"text": "greiða upp skuld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"liabilities"
],
"links": [
[
"liabilities",
"liabilities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only, of a company) liabilities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a company"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put the blame on someone",
"text": "að skella skuldinni á einhvern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sök"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlt"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skuldig"
},
{
"word": "truskuld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for her sake",
"text": "for hennar skuld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sake"
],
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʊl(d)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skuld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skuld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skuld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skuld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skyld"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skyld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skyld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "skuld",
"3": "skuld"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "skuldirnar",
"api": "skuldir",
"asd": "skuldina",
"asi": "skuld",
"dpd": "skuldunum",
"dpi": "skuldum",
"dsd": "skuldinni",
"dsi": "skuld",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "skuldanna",
"gpi": "skulda",
"gsd": "skuldarinnar",
"gsi": "skuldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "skuldirnar",
"npi": "skuldir",
"nsd": "skuldin",
"nsi": "skuld",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "skuld"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Skuld"
},
{
"word": "skulu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"acc_sg": "skuld",
"acc_sg_d": "skuldina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "skuldum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "skuldumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "skuld",
"dat_sg_d": "skuldinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "skulda",
"gen_pl_d": "skuldanna",
"gen_sg": "skulda(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "skuldinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"nom_sg": "skuld",
"nom_sg_d": "skuldin",
"title": "skuld (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish feminine nouns",
"Old Swedish i-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɵld",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɵld/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bankskuld"
},
{
"word": "bruttoskuld"
},
{
"word": "hedersskuld"
},
{
"word": "hyresskuld"
},
{
"word": "kapitalskuld"
},
{
"word": "kontokortsskuld"
},
{
"word": "krigsskuld"
},
{
"word": "låneskuld"
},
{
"word": "löneskuld"
},
{
"word": "miljonskuld"
},
{
"word": "nettoskuld"
},
{
"word": "oskuld"
},
{
"word": "skatteskuld"
},
{
"word": "skuldavskrivning"
},
{
"word": "skuldbelastad"
},
{
"word": "skuldbelopp"
},
{
"word": "skuldbelägga"
},
{
"word": "skuldbeläggning"
},
{
"word": "skuldberg"
},
{
"word": "skuldbörda"
},
{
"word": "skuldebrev"
},
{
"word": "skuldfri"
},
{
"word": "skuldfrihet"
},
{
"word": "skuldfråga"
},
{
"word": "skuldfälla"
},
{
"word": "skuldförbindelse"
},
{
"word": "skuldkomplex"
},
{
"word": "skuldkonto"
},
{
"word": "skuldkris"
},
{
"word": "skuldkvot"
},
{
"word": "skuldkänsla"
},
{
"word": "skuldlättnad"
},
{
"word": "skuldlös"
},
{
"word": "skuldlöshet"
},
{
"word": "skuldmedvetande"
},
{
"word": "skuldmedveten"
},
{
"word": "skuldmedvetenhet"
},
{
"word": "skuldpost"
},
{
"word": "skuldproblem"
},
{
"word": "skuldregister"
},
{
"word": "skuldrådgivare"
},
{
"word": "skuldrådgivning"
},
{
"word": "skuldränta"
},
{
"word": "skuldsanerare"
},
{
"word": "skuldsanering"
},
{
"word": "skuldsaneringslag"
},
{
"word": "skuldsatt"
},
{
"word": "skuldsedel"
},
{
"word": "skuldsätta"
},
{
"word": "skuldsättning"
},
{
"word": "skuldtak"
},
{
"word": "skuldtyngd"
},
{
"word": "småskuld"
},
{
"word": "spelskuld"
},
{
"word": "statsskuld"
},
{
"word": "studieskuld"
},
{
"word": "syndaskuld"
},
{
"word": "tacksamhetsskuld"
},
{
"word": "utlandsskuld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skuld c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skull"
},
{
"word": "skyldig"
},
{
"word": "skylla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɵld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵld"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Sv-skuld.ogg/Sv-skuld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Sv-skuld.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "skuldsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "skulden",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skuld c (plural skulden, diminutive skuldsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "skulden",
"3": "skuldsje"
},
"expansion": "skuld c (plural skulden, diminutive skuldsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"skuld"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skuld",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.