See skulda on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skulda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skulda",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰"
],
"id": "en-skulda-got-romanization-xKm2189O",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰",
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skuldað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skuldaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skulda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skuldaði, supine skuldað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skuldari"
},
{
"word": "skuldunautur"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "You owe me a coke.",
"text": "Þú skuldar mér kók.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"id": "en-skulda-is-verb-PjW-u7hu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to owe [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skuld"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʏlta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlta"
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skulding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From skuld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"id": "en-skulda-nn-verb-PjW-u7hu",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accuse, blame"
],
"id": "en-skulda-nn-verb-WuBkRbY6",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skulda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skuld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of skuld"
],
"id": "en-skulda-nn-noun-bD6uKI0S",
"links": [
[
"skuld",
"skuld#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skulda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skulda",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰",
"𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skuldari"
},
{
"word": "skuldunautur"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulduðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skuldað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skuldaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skulda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skuldaði, supine skuldað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skuld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlta/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "You owe me a coke.",
"text": "Þú skuldar mér kók.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to owe [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʏlta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlta"
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skulding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From skuld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skuldar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "skylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accuse, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skulda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skuld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of skuld"
],
"links": [
[
"skuld",
"skuld#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "skulda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skulda meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skulda"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulda",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skulda"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulda",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skulda"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skulda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.