See skylde on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "skylda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skylda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldijōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldijōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skylla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skylla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schulden"
},
"expansion": "German schulden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċyldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċyldan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skylda, from Proto-Germanic *skuldijōną, cognate with Swedish skylla, German schulden, Old English sċyldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skyldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skylder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "skyldte",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "skyldt"
},
"expansion": "skylde (past tense skyldte, past participle skyldt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe (to have debt, to be in debt)"
],
"id": "en-skylde-da-verb-6~y7mc0p",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"word": "skyldig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skylə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊ylə]"
}
],
"word": "skylde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skylder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skylder",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "skyldte",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skyldt"
},
"expansion": "skylde (present tense skylder, simple past skyldte, past participle skyldt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe (something, e.g. money)"
],
"id": "en-skylde-nb-verb-ns~YHzUa",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skyldes"
},
{
"word": "skyldner"
}
]
}
],
"word": "skylde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skyldar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyld",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skulde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of skulde"
],
"id": "en-skylde-nn-verb-bqca6na1",
"links": [
[
"skulde",
"skulde#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "skylde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "skylda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skylda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldijōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldijōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skylla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skylla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schulden"
},
"expansion": "German schulden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċyldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċyldan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skylda, from Proto-Germanic *skuldijōną, cognate with Swedish skylla, German schulden, Old English sċyldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skyldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skylder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "skyldte",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "skyldt"
},
"expansion": "skylde (past tense skyldte, past participle skyldt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"word": "skyldig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to owe (to have debt, to be in debt)"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skylə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊ylə]"
}
],
"word": "skylde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skylder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "skylder",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "skyldte",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "skyldt"
},
"expansion": "skylde (present tense skylder, simple past skyldte, past participle skyldt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skyldes"
},
{
"word": "skyldner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to owe (something, e.g. money)"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skylde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skyldar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyld",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skulde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of skulde"
],
"links": [
[
"skulde",
"skulde#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "skylde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skylde meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: some verb forms omitted until usage is proven",
"path": [
"skylde"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skylde",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.