See skuld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"acc_sg": "skuld",
"acc_sg_d": "skuldina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "skuldum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "skuldumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "skuld",
"dat_sg_d": "skuldinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "skulda",
"gen_pl_d": "skuldanna",
"gen_sg": "skulda(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "skuldinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"nom_sg": "skuld",
"nom_sg_d": "skuldin",
"title": "skuld (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"id": "en-skuld-gmq-osw-noun-etzd0Zbw",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, blame"
],
"id": "en-skuld-gmq-osw-noun-4fzZp5Wz",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish feminine nouns",
"Old Swedish i-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"acc_sg": "skuld",
"acc_sg_d": "skuldina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "skuldum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "skuldumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "skuld",
"dat_sg_d": "skuldinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "skulda",
"gen_pl_d": "skuldanna",
"gen_sg": "skulda(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "skuldinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"nom_sg": "skuld",
"nom_sg_d": "skuldin",
"title": "skuld (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skuld meaning in Old Swedish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.