See skuld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skuld meaning in Old Swedish (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"acc_sg": "skuld",
"acc_sg_d": "skuldina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "skuldum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "skuldumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "skuld",
"dat_sg_d": "skuldinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "skulda",
"gen_pl_d": "skuldanna",
"gen_sg": "skulda(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "skuldinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"nom_sg": "skuld",
"nom_sg_d": "skuldin",
"title": "skuld (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 16 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 17 13 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"id": "en-skuld-gmq-osw-noun-etzd0Zbw",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kéltis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldenar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuld f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skuld"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"acc_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"acc_sg": "skuld",
"acc_sg_d": "skuldina, -ena",
"dat_pl": "skuldum, -om",
"dat_pl_d": "skuldumin, -omen",
"dat_sg": "skuld",
"dat_sg_d": "skuldinni, -inne",
"gen_pl": "skulda",
"gen_pl_d": "skuldanna",
"gen_sg": "skulda(r)",
"gen_sg_d": "skuldinna(r)",
"nom_pl": "skuldi(r), -e(r)",
"nom_pl_d": "skuldina(r), skuldena(r)",
"nom_sg": "skuld",
"nom_sg_d": "skuldin",
"title": "skuld (i-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish feminine nouns",
"Old Swedish i-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"debt, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skyld"
}
],
"word": "skuld"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.