"skuld" meaning in Icelandic

See skuld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Rhymes: -ʏlt Etymology: From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|skuld}} Old Norse skuld, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*skuldiz}} Proto-Germanic *skuldiz Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|skuldar|||||||nominative plural|skuldir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir), {{is-noun|f|skuldar|skuldir}} skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir) Forms: skuldar [genitive, singular], skuldir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], skuld [indefinite, nominative, singular], skuldin [definite, nominative, singular], skuldir [indefinite, nominative, plural], skuldirnar [definite, nominative, plural], skuld [accusative, indefinite, singular], skuldina [accusative, definite, singular], skuldir [accusative, indefinite, plural], skuldirnar [accusative, definite, plural], skuld [dative, indefinite, singular], skuldinni [dative, definite, singular], skuldum [dative, indefinite, plural], skuldunum [dative, definite, plural], skuldar [genitive, indefinite, singular], skuldarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], skulda [genitive, indefinite, plural], skuldanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a debt Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-skuld-is-noun-OT54Ju4b Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  2. (plural only, of a company) liabilities Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-skuld-is-noun-dPY9LicS Categories (other): Icelandic pluralia tantum
  3. blame Tags: feminine Synonyms: sök
    Sense id: en-skuld-is-noun-XnQ09Fxe Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 14 17 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 18 3 5 1 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: skulda, skuldari 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skuld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuldiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "skuldir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "skuldar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "skuldar",
        "3": "skuldir"
      },
      "expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skulda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skuldari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collect a debt",
          "text": "innheimta skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding debt",
          "text": "útistandandi skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "be deep in debt",
          "text": "skuldum vafinn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquidate a debt",
          "text": "greiða upp skuld",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-skuld-is-noun-OT54Ju4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liabilities"
      ],
      "id": "en-skuld-is-noun-dPY9LicS",
      "links": [
        [
          "liabilities",
          "liabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, of a company) liabilities"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 17 6 1 12 6 0 2 3 1 18 3 5 1 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put the blame on someone",
          "text": "að skella skuldinni á einhvern",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-skuld-is-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sök"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skuld"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlt/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skuld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuldiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "skuldir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "skuldar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "skuldar",
        "3": "skuldir"
      },
      "expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skulda"
    },
    {
      "word": "skuldari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collect a debt",
          "text": "innheimta skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding debt",
          "text": "útistandandi skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "be deep in debt",
          "text": "skuldum vafinn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquidate a debt",
          "text": "greiða upp skuld",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liabilities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liabilities",
          "liabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, of a company) liabilities"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put the blame on someone",
          "text": "að skella skuldinni á einhvern",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sök"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skuld"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skuld meaning in Icelandic (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "skuld"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "skuld",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "skuld"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "skuld",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.