skuld in Icelandic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ʏlt Etymology: From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|skuld}} Old Norse skuld, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*skuldiz}} Proto-Germanic *skuldiz Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: skuldar [genitive, singular], skuldir [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], skuld [indefinite, nominative, singular], skuldin [definite, nominative, singular], skuldir [indefinite, nominative, plural], skuldirnar [definite, nominative, plural], skuld [accusative, indefinite, singular], skuldina [accusative, definite, singular], skuldir [accusative, indefinite, plural], skuldirnar [accusative, definite, plural], skuld [dative, indefinite, singular], skuldinni [dative, definite, singular], skuldum [dative, indefinite, plural], skuldunum [dative, definite, plural], skuldar [genitive, indefinite, singular], skuldarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], skulda [genitive, indefinite, plural], skuldanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skuld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuldiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skulda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skuldari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collect a debt",
          "text": "innheimta skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding debt",
          "text": "útistandandi skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "be deep in debt",
          "text": "skuldum vafinn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquidate a debt",
          "text": "greiða upp skuld",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-skuld-is-noun-OT54Ju4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liabilities"
      ],
      "id": "en-skuld-is-noun-dPY9LicS",
      "links": [
        [
          "liabilities",
          "liabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, of a company) liabilities"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 15 18 6 1 13 6 0 2 4 1 16 1 5 1 5 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put the blame on someone",
          "text": "að skella skuldinni á einhvern",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-skuld-is-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sök"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skuld"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlt/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skuld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skuld",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skuldiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skulda"
    },
    {
      "word": "skuldari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collect a debt",
          "text": "innheimta skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding debt",
          "text": "útistandandi skuld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "be deep in debt",
          "text": "skuldum vafinn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquidate a debt",
          "text": "greiða upp skuld",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liabilities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liabilities",
          "liabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, of a company) liabilities"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put the blame on someone",
          "text": "að skella skuldinni á einhvern",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sök"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skuld"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"skuld" meaning in Icelandic

Noun