"roundel" meaning in All languages combined

See roundel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roundel.wav [Southern-England] Forms: roundels [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English roundel, rundel, rondel, from Old French rondel (“something round and flat”), a diminutive of rond (“round”). More at round. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|roundel}} Middle English roundel, {{m|enm|rundel}} rundel, {{m|enm|rondel}} rondel, {{der|en|fro|rondel||something round and flat}} Old French rondel (“something round and flat”), {{m|fro|rond||round}} rond (“round”), {{l|en|round}} round Head templates: {{en-noun}} roundel (plural roundels)
  1. Anything having a round form; a round figure; a circle. Translations (anything having a round form): кръгче (krǎgče) [neuter] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-roundel-en-noun-mwKOfNM6 Disambiguation of 'anything having a round form': 88 0 1 4 1 6
  2. (music) A roundelay or rondelay. Categories (topical): Music Translations (music: a roundelay or rondelay): рондо (rondo) [neuter] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-roundel-en-noun-5ftpEUEx Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'music: a roundelay or rondelay': 0 95 2 1 1 0
  3. A small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter, used by soldiers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Translations (a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter): parmula [feminine] (Latin)
    Sense id: en-roundel-en-noun-ujDTli2D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 27 28 33 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 5 26 28 35 3 Disambiguation of 'a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter': 2 0 81 10 3 3
  4. (heraldry) A circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle. Categories (topical): Heraldic charges Related terms (goutte / gutty): d'or (english: of gold) Translations (heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle): koek (Dutch), ympyrä (Finnish), tourteau (note: of tincture) [masculine] (French), besant (note: of metal) [masculine] (French), Kugel [feminine] (German), cruinneán [masculine] (Irish), torta (note: of tincture) [feminine] (Italian), tortello [masculine] (Italian), bisante (note: of metal) [masculine] (Italian), roel [masculine] (Spanish), rundel [common-gender] (Swedish), kula [common-gender] (Swedish), bysantin (note: of metal) [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-roundel-en-noun-R8pO28rM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 27 28 33 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 5 26 28 35 3 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics Disambiguation of 'goutte / gutty': 4 9 12 50 23 2 Disambiguation of 'heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle': 8 0 8 73 6 6
  5. (aviation) A circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service. Categories (topical): Aviation Synonyms: cockade Translations (aviation: a circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service): 圓標 (Chinese Mandarin), 圆标 (yuánbiāo) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-roundel-en-noun-OEIvQ50b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 27 28 33 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 5 26 28 35 3 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'aviation: a circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service': 1 1 3 7 83 5
  6. A bastion of a circular form. Translations (a bastion of a circular form): цитадела (citadela) [feminine] (Bulgarian), basteja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-roundel-en-noun-lQql44ue Disambiguation of 'a bastion of a circular form': 4 0 2 6 5 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor Synonyms: roundle [archaic]
Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Related terms: or, argent, gules, azure, sable, vert, purpure, tenné, orange, sanguine, bezant (alt: bezanty), plate (alt: platy), torteau (alt: tortelly), hurt (alt: hurty), pellet (alt: pellety), ogress, pomme, golpe (alt: golpy), orange (alt: semé of oranges), guze (alt: semé of guzes), d'eau (english: of water), de sang (english: of blood), de larmes (english: of tear), de poix (english: of pitch), d'huile (english: olive oil), d'olive (english: olive oil), fountain, syke: barry wavy argent and azure, ermine, ermines, counter-ermine, erminois, pean, vair, counter-vair, potent, counter-potent, bleu celeste, brunâtre, carnation, cendrée (english: iron, steel, acier), copper, murrey

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for roundel meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "en:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "roundel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English roundel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rundel"
      },
      "expansion": "rundel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rondel"
      },
      "expansion": "rondel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rondel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something round and flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rondel (“something round and flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rond",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "rond (“round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "round",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English roundel, rundel, rondel, from Old French rondel (“something round and flat”), a diminutive of rond (“round”). More at round.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roundels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roundel (plural roundels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "or"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "argent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gules"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "azure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purpure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sanguine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "bezanty",
      "word": "bezant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "platy",
      "word": "plate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "tortelly",
      "word": "torteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "hurty",
      "word": "hurt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pellety",
      "word": "pellet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ogress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pomme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "golpy",
      "word": "golpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "semé of oranges",
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "semé of guzes",
      "word": "guze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of water",
      "word": "d'eau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of blood",
      "word": "de sang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of tear",
      "word": "de larmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of pitch",
      "word": "de poix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "olive oil",
      "word": "d'huile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "olive oil",
      "word": "d'olive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fountain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ermine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ermines"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counter-ermine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erminois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counter-vair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counter-potent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bleu celeste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brunâtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carnation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron, steel, acier",
      "word": "cendrée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murrey"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the London Underground roundel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 93",
          "text": "The Overground has been given a seat at the Underground table. It has the roundel, the Johnston typeface, and it is on the Tube map.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything having a round form; a round figure; a circle."
      ],
      "id": "en-roundel-en-noun-mwKOfNM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 1 4 1 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎgče",
          "sense": "anything having a round form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кръгче"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A roundelay or rondelay."
      ],
      "id": "en-roundel-en-noun-5ftpEUEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "roundelay",
          "roundelay"
        ],
        [
          "rondelay",
          "rondelay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A roundelay or rondelay."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rondo",
          "sense": "music: a roundelay or rondelay",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рондо"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 27 28 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 26 28 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 26",
          "text": "The roundel or rondache derived its name from its circular figure, it was made of oziers boards of light wood, sinews or ropes, covered with leather, plates of metal, or stuck full of nails in concentric circles or other figures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter, used by soldiers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries."
      ],
      "id": "en-roundel-en-noun-ujDTli2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 81 10 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parmula"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 27 28 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 26 28 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle."
      ],
      "id": "en-roundel-en-noun-R8pO28rM",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 12 50 23 2",
          "english": "of gold",
          "sense": "goutte / gutty",
          "word": "d'or"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "word": "koek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "word": "ympyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "of tincture",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tourteau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "of metal",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "besant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kugel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruinneán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "note": "of tincture",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tortello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "note": "of metal",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bisante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rundel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 8 73 6 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "note": "of metal",
          "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bysantin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 27 28 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 26 28 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service."
      ],
      "id": "en-roundel-en-noun-OEIvQ50b",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "insignia",
          "insignia"
        ],
        [
          "nationality",
          "nationality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) A circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cockade"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 7 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "aviation: a circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service",
          "word": "圓標"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 7 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánbiāo",
          "sense": "aviation: a circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service",
          "word": "圆标"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bastion of a circular form."
      ],
      "id": "en-roundel-en-noun-lQql44ue",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 6 5 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "citadela",
          "sense": "a bastion of a circular form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цитадела"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 6 5 84",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a bastion of a circular form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "basteja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊn.dəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roundel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "roundle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roundel (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "roundel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "en:Armor"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "roundel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English roundel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rundel"
      },
      "expansion": "rundel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rondel"
      },
      "expansion": "rondel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rondel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something round and flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rondel (“something round and flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rond",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "rond (“round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "round",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English roundel, rundel, rondel, from Old French rondel (“something round and flat”), a diminutive of rond (“round”). More at round.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roundels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roundel (plural roundels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "or"
    },
    {
      "word": "argent"
    },
    {
      "word": "gules"
    },
    {
      "word": "azure"
    },
    {
      "word": "sable"
    },
    {
      "word": "vert"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpure"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenné"
    },
    {
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bezanty",
      "word": "bezant"
    },
    {
      "alt": "platy",
      "word": "plate"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tortelly",
      "word": "torteau"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hurty",
      "word": "hurt"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pellety",
      "word": "pellet"
    },
    {
      "word": "ogress"
    },
    {
      "word": "pomme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "golpy",
      "word": "golpe"
    },
    {
      "alt": "semé of oranges",
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "alt": "semé of guzes",
      "word": "guze"
    },
    {
      "english": "of gold",
      "sense": "goutte / gutty",
      "word": "d'or"
    },
    {
      "english": "of water",
      "word": "d'eau"
    },
    {
      "english": "of blood",
      "word": "de sang"
    },
    {
      "english": "of tear",
      "word": "de larmes"
    },
    {
      "english": "of pitch",
      "word": "de poix"
    },
    {
      "english": "olive oil",
      "word": "d'huile"
    },
    {
      "english": "olive oil",
      "word": "d'olive"
    },
    {
      "word": "fountain"
    },
    {
      "word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure"
    },
    {
      "word": "ermine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ermines"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter-ermine"
    },
    {
      "word": "erminois"
    },
    {
      "word": "pean"
    },
    {
      "word": "vair"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter-vair"
    },
    {
      "word": "potent"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter-potent"
    },
    {
      "word": "bleu celeste"
    },
    {
      "word": "brunâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnation"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron, steel, acier",
      "word": "cendrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "copper"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrey"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the London Underground roundel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 93",
          "text": "The Overground has been given a seat at the Underground table. It has the roundel, the Johnston typeface, and it is on the Tube map.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything having a round form; a round figure; a circle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A roundelay or rondelay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "roundelay",
          "roundelay"
        ],
        [
          "rondelay",
          "rondelay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A roundelay or rondelay."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 26",
          "text": "The roundel or rondache derived its name from its circular figure, it was made of oziers boards of light wood, sinews or ropes, covered with leather, plates of metal, or stuck full of nails in concentric circles or other figures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter, used by soldiers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "insignia",
          "insignia"
        ],
        [
          "nationality",
          "nationality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) A circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cockade"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bastion of a circular form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊn.dəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roundel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roundel.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "roundle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎgče",
      "sense": "anything having a round form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кръгче"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rondo",
      "sense": "music: a roundelay or rondelay",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рондо"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parmula"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "word": "koek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "word": "ympyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "of tincture",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tourteau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "of metal",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "besant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kugel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruinneán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "of tincture",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tortello"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "of metal",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bisante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rundel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "note": "of metal",
      "sense": "heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bysantin"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "aviation: a circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service",
      "word": "圓標"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánbiāo",
      "sense": "aviation: a circular insignia painted on an aircraft to identify its nationality or service",
      "word": "圆标"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "citadela",
      "sense": "a bastion of a circular form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цитадела"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a bastion of a circular form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "basteja"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Roundel (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "roundel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.