See rooi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rooi meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rood",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rooie"
},
"expansion": "rooie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rood, of which the inflected form is rooie in Northern Dutch (in particular Hollandic) colloquial speech. Further from Middle Dutch rôot, from Old Dutch rōd, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooi",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rooi",
"attr2": "rooie"
},
"expansion": "rooi (attributive rooi or rooie, comparative rooier, superlative rooiste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rooibos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rooi-af-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "grys"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "karmosyn"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "room"
},
{
"word": "lemmetjie"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "mentgroen"
},
{
"word": "siaan"
},
{
"word": "teel"
},
{
"word": "asuur"
},
{
"word": "hemelsblou"
},
{
"word": "blou"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "pienk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rooi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "rood",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rood through vocalisation of intervocalic -d- (in inflected forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooi (comparative rooier, superlative rooist)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "red",
"word": "rood"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-adj-2rN2C-tl",
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly attributive) Alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"attributive",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rooi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 67 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-verb-SyRLU37E",
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-verb-Vnwm0jpJ",
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroyo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish arroyo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rooi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creek; A dry creek, that fills with water after rainfall."
],
"id": "en-rooi-pap-noun-64Re88Bu",
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulch"
],
"id": "en-rooi-pap-noun-vlrdbehn",
"links": [
[
"gulch",
"gulch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "roi"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rooibos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rood",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rooie"
},
"expansion": "rooie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rood, of which the inflected form is rooie in Northern Dutch (in particular Hollandic) colloquial speech. Further from Middle Dutch rôot, from Old Dutch rōd, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooi",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rooi",
"attr2": "rooie"
},
"expansion": "rooi (attributive rooi or rooie, comparative rooier, superlative rooiste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "grys"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "karmosyn"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "room"
},
{
"word": "lemmetjie"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "mentgroen"
},
{
"word": "siaan"
},
{
"word": "teel"
},
{
"word": "asuur"
},
{
"word": "hemelsblou"
},
{
"word": "blou"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "pienk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rooi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooi.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "rood",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rood through vocalisation of intervocalic -d- (in inflected forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooi (comparative rooier, superlative rooist)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "red",
"word": "rood"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly attributive) Alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"attributive",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rooi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroyo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish arroyo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rooi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creek; A dry creek, that fills with water after rainfall."
],
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulch"
],
"links": [
[
"gulch",
"gulch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "roi"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.