See rooi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From rood through vocalisation of intervocalic -d- (in inflected forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooi (comparative rooier, superlative rooist)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "red",
"word": "rood"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-adj-dI1FpwIT",
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly attributive) alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"attributive",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Old French roie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French raie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roye, from Old French roie; more at French raie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rooi f (plural rooien, diminutive rooitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "id:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "id:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 38 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-noun-OKnB5yFY",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, construction) line"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rooilijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rooi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 1 32 32 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 38 37 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
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"inflection of rooien:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-verb-g0pREyrH",
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 1 32 32 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 38 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-verb-BN5zV2q1",
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 38 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-rooi-nl-verb-2d9tj8GO",
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From rood through vocalisation of intervocalic -d- (in inflected forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooi (comparative rooier, superlative rooist)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "red",
"word": "rood"
}
],
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"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly attributive) alternative form of rood (“red”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"attributive",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Old French roie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French raie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roye, from Old French roie; more at French raie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rooi f (plural rooien, diminutive rooitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rooilijn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Architecture",
"id:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, construction) line"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rooi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rooien:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rooien",
"rooien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg/Nl-rooi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-rooi.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯"
}
],
"word": "rooi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rooi meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.