"rooien" meaning in Dutch

See rooien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /roːi̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-rooien.ogg
Rhymes: -oːi̯ən Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} rooien
  1. plural of rooie Tags: form-of, plural Form of: rooie
    Sense id: en-rooien-nl-noun-ayD3Lb4o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /roːi̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-rooien.ogg
Rhymes: -oːi̯ən Etymology: From Middle Dutch rōden, from Proto-Germanic *rudōną. Cognate with German roden, (aus)rotten. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rōden}} Middle Dutch rōden, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rudōną}} Proto-Germanic *rudōną, {{cog|de|roden}} German roden Head templates: {{nl-verb}} rooien Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|rooi}} Forms: weak [table-tags], rooien [infinitive], rooien [gerund, neuter], rooi [first-person, present, singular], rooide [first-person, past, singular], rooit [present, second-person, singular], rooi [present, second-person, singular], rooide [past, second-person, singular], rooit [formal, present, second-person, singular], rooide [formal, past, second-person, singular], rooit [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], rooit [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], rooide [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], rooide [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], rooit [present, singular, third-person], rooide [past, singular, third-person], rooien [plural, present], rooiden [past, plural], rooie [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], rooide [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], rooien [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], rooiden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], rooi [imperative, present, singular], rooit [archaic, imperative, plural, present], rooiend [participle, present], gerooid [participle, past]
  1. to dig, dig up, excavate
    Sense id: en-rooien-nl-verb-sQubj71E
  2. to clear (especially of trees)
    Sense id: en-rooien-nl-verb-yzb5X1T8
  3. to manage, cope
    Sense id: en-rooien-nl-verb-IQ5dIuhJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 10 36 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 24 13 32 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 20 11 45 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: opgraven
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /roːi̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-rooien.ogg
Rhymes: -oːi̯ən Etymology: From French rôder, from Old Occitan rodar, from Latin rotare. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|rôder}} French rôder, {{bor|nl|pro|rodar}} Old Occitan rodar, {{der|nl|la|rotare}} Latin rotare Head templates: {{nl-verb}} rooien
  1. to wander
    Sense id: en-rooien-nl-verb-lR-WjjZr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rōden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rōden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rudōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "German roden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rōden, from Proto-Germanic *rudōną. Cognate with German roden, (aus)rotten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooiend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerooid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rooien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rooi"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opgraven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, dig up, excavate"
      ],
      "id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-sQubj71E",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (especially of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-yzb5X1T8",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 10 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 13 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 11 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, cope"
      ],
      "id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-IQ5dIuhJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rooien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rôder"
      },
      "expansion": "French rôder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "rodar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan rodar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rôder, from Old Occitan rodar, from Latin rotare.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rooien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wander"
      ],
      "id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-lR-WjjZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rooien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rooien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rooie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rooie"
      ],
      "id": "en-rooien-nl-noun-ayD3Lb4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "rooie",
          "rooie#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rooien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rōden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rōden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rudōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "German roden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rōden, from Proto-Germanic *rudōną. Cognate with German roden, (aus)rotten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooiend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerooid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rooien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rooi"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "opgraven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, dig up, excavate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear (especially of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, cope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rooien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rôder"
      },
      "expansion": "French rôder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "rodar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan rodar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rôder, from Old Occitan rodar, from Latin rotare.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rooien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rooien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rooien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rooie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rooie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rooie",
          "rooie#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rooien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rooien meaning in Dutch (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.