See rooien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rooien meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rōden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "German roden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausrotten",
"3": "(aus)rotten"
},
"expansion": "(aus)rotten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rōden, from Proto-Germanic *rudōną. Cognate with German roden, (aus)rotten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerooid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rooi"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opgraven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 42 9 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig, dig up, excavate"
],
"id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-sQubj71E",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clear (especially of trees)"
],
"id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-yzb5X1T8",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"trees",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to manage, cope"
],
"id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-IQ5dIuhJ",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"cope",
"cope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rôder"
},
"expansion": "French rôder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "rodar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan rodar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotare"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rôder, from Old Occitan rodar, from Latin rotare",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"id": "en-rooien-nl-verb-lR-WjjZr",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rooien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rooie"
],
"id": "en-rooien-nl-noun-ayD3Lb4o",
"links": [
[
"rooie",
"rooie#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rōden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "German roden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausrotten",
"3": "(aus)rotten"
},
"expansion": "(aus)rotten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rōden, from Proto-Germanic *rudōną. Cognate with German roden, (aus)rotten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rooi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rooiend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerooid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rooi"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "opgraven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig, dig up, excavate"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clear (especially of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"trees",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to manage, cope"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"cope",
"cope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rôder"
},
"expansion": "French rôder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "rodar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan rodar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotare"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rôder, from Old Occitan rodar, from Latin rotare",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rooien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rooien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rooie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rooie"
],
"links": [
[
"rooie",
"rooie#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːi̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rooien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg/Nl-rooien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-rooien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooien"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.