See ret on Wiktionary
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Related to rot.", "forms": [ { "form": "rets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "retted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "retted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ret (third-person singular simple present rets, present participle retting, simple past and past participle retted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish 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Kalevala, section XLVIII:", "text": "the hemp was retted / and soon the retting was done / and swiftly it was hung up / and hurriedly it was dried […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 621:", "text": "the lowland nearly silent except for water-thrushes, the harvested fields, the smell of hops being dried in kilns, flax pulled up and piled in sheaves, in local practice not to be retted till the spring", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem." ], "id": "en-ret-en-verb-B4JS45gb", "links": [ [ "flax", "flax" ], [ "hemp", "hemp" ], [ "soaking", "soak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kisna", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "кисна" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "máčet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "roten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "liottaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "rouir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "cocer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "rotten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mouskévo", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "μουσκεύω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "macerare" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rosić" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "topiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "kiseliti" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "röta" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ret.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "retired" ], "id": 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"en-ret-ca-verb-DzLsNMKx", "links": [ [ "retre", "retre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "retre" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of retre:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-ret-ca-verb-HA5Ky-2l", "links": [ [ "retre", "retre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈret]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ret", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech ret", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ret" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ret", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rъtъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъtъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рот", "t": "mouth" }, "expansion": "Russian рот (rot, “mouth”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ret, from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ. Compare Russian рот (rot, “mouth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rtík", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "literary", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "literary", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "literary", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "literary", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "literary", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "literary", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "literary", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "rtík" }, "expansion": "ret m inan (diminutive rtík)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((m.*,m.literary))" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with multiple stems", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Mouth", "orig": "cs:Mouth", "parents": [ "Face", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ostroretka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rtěnka" } ], "glosses": [ "lip" ], "id": "en-ret-cs-noun-isHvU4HK", "links": [ [ "lip", "lip" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɛt]" }, { "audio": "Cs-ret.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Cs-ret.ogg/Cs-ret.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Cs-ret.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "réttr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse réttr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rehtaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rätt" }, "expansion": "Swedish rätt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "right" }, "expansion": "English right", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "recht" }, "expansion": "German recht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rēctus", "3": "", "4": "straight" }, "expansion": "Latin rēctus (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρεκτός", "3": "", "4": "stretched out" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, cognate with Swedish rätt, rät, English right, German recht, gerecht. The Germanic adjective goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós, hence Latin rēctus (“straight”), Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rette", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rette", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "rette", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ret (plural and definite singular attributive rette)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "rette" }, "expansion": "ret (plural and definite singular attributive rette)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a straight line", "text": "en ret linje", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "straight" ], "id": "en-ret-da-adj-KkJIdahH", "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lige" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "right, proper" ], "id": "en-ret-da-adj-65O5waGO", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "proper", "proper" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uretmæssig" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 22 2 1 1 12 8 0 8 2 6 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 18 4 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 25 17 0 18 3 15 11 1 0 0 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the rightful heir", "text": "den rette arving", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rightful" ], "id": "en-ret-da-adj-MsSTXa2i", "links": [ [ "rightful", "rightful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "retmæssig" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "vrang" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Knitting", "orig": "da:Knitting", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Alternately, knit three stitches and purl two. (lit.: \"knit three stitches knitwise and two purlwise\")", "text": "Strik skiftevis tre masker ret og to vrang." } ], "glosses": [ "plain, knitwise" ], "id": "en-ret-da-adj-ECg~nMRd", "links": [ [ "knitting", "knitting#Noun" ], [ "plain", "plain" ], [ "knitwise", "knitwise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(knitting, also used adverbially) plain, knitwise" ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "also" ], "topics": [ "business", "knitting", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "réttr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse réttr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rehtaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rätt" }, "expansion": "Swedish rätt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "right" }, "expansion": "English right", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "recht" }, "expansion": "German recht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rēctus", "3": "", "4": "straight" }, "expansion": "Latin rēctus (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρεκτός", "3": "", "4": "stretched out" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, cognate with Swedish rätt, rät, English right, German recht, gerecht. The Germanic adjective goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós, hence Latin rēctus (“straight”), Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ret", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "straight" ], "id": "en-ret-da-adv-KkJIdahH", "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rightly, properly" ], "id": "en-ret-da-adv-~oIL22wl", "links": [ [ "rightly", "rightly" ], [ "properly", "properly" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He is rather tall.", "text": "Han er ret høj.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rather, quite" ], "id": "en-ret-da-adv-aJwsjFKm", "links": [ [ "rather", "rather" ], [ "quite", "quite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "réttr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse réttr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rehtuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "richte" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German richte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "Gericht" }, "expansion": "German Gericht", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtuz, related to the adjective *rehtaz. The Danish word has been influenced by the German cognates Recht (“right, law”) and Gericht (“court”). The meaning “course of food” is influenced by Middle Low German richte and German Gericht.", "forms": [ { "form": "retten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retterne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rettens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retternes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "retter", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "retten", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ret c (singular definite retten, plural indefinite retter)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "rett" }, "expansion": "ret c (singular definite retten, plural indefinite retter)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "retternes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "retters", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rettens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rets", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "retterne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "retter", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "retten", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ret" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "justice, law" ], "id": "en-ret-da-noun-Hoi5ZIUg", "links": [ [ "justice", "justice" ], [ "law", "law" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) justice, law" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jura" }, { "word": "lov" }, { "word": "justits" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "court, courtroom, lawcourt (institution)" ], "id": "en-ret-da-noun-UkK7bpqg", "links": [ [ "court", "court" ], [ "courtroom", "courtroom" ], [ "lawcourt", "lawcourt" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Only about half of the witness that the defense had summoned to support that Brevik's ideology was not the talk of a madman appeared in court.", "ref": "2016, Louise Damløv, Cecilie Kallestrup, Tre meter fra Breivik: En beretning fra Nordens største terrorretssag, Informations Forlag, →ISBN:", "text": "Kun omkring halvdelen af de vidner, forsvaret havde indkaldt for at sandsynliggøre, at Breiviks ideologi ikke var galemandssnak, mødte op i retten.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The courtroom was full, and faces kept looking in through the windows from a growing crowd outside.", "ref": "2017, Nadine Gordimer, translated by Finn Holten Hansen, Æresgæst, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:", "text": "Retten var fyldt, og ansigter blev ved med at kigge ind ad vinduerne fra en voksende mængde udenfor.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "courtroom (physical location)" ], "id": "en-ret-da-noun-I55xnzrW", "links": [ [ "courtroom", "courtroom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "retssal" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "All humans have a right to basic respect.", "text": "Alle mennesker har ret til basal respekt." } ], "glosses": [ "right, entitlement" ], "id": "en-ret-da-noun-yHWv8cZN", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "entitlement", "entitlement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) right, entitlement" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rettighed" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dish, course (of food)" ], "id": "en-ret-da-noun-7h~KdHgS", "links": [ [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "course", "course" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "right side (e.g. of a fabric')" ], "id": "en-ret-da-noun--ZDRTfqq", "links": [ [ "right side", "right side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) right side (e.g. of a fabric')" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rette" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rette" ], "id": "en-ret-da-verb-J3PhLsZC", "links": [ [ "rette", "rette#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ret" }, "expansion": "Czech: ret", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ret" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rъtъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъtъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rъtъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rtóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rtóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rtové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rtiech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "ret m inan", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.*" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lip" ], "id": "en-ret-zlw-ocs-noun-isHvU4HK", "links": [ [ "lip", "lip" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "edge (of a vessel)" ], "id": "en-ret-zlw-ocs-noun-kuYeYPbb", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛt/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɛt/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German rot", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German rot.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "recie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "recie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "ret m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ret" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pl:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Röt Formation" ], "id": "en-ret-pl-noun-aN66sn4f", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) Röt Formation" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "red" }, "expansion": "English red", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English red.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpi", "name": "Colors", "orig": "tpi:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "id": "en-ret-tpi-adj-sfUaUR8d", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] } ], "word": "ret" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reddetmek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "رد", "tr": "redd" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رد (redd)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "رَدّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَدّ (radd)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "ر د د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish رد (redd), from Arabic رَدّ (radd).", "forms": [ { "form": "reddi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "retler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rette", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "reddim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retlerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retlerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retlerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retlerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retlerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retlerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "reddi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "retler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reddi, plural retler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "reddi", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reddi, plural retler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "poss": "1", "stem": "redd" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "refusal" ], "id": "en-ret-tr-noun-Qk-weUYI", "links": [ [ "refusal", "refusal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denial" ], "id": "en-ret-tr-noun-S42KeE62", "links": [ [ "denial", "denial" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɛt/" } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ar", "3": "رَدّ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَدّ (radd)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ar", "3": "ر د د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَدّ (radd)", "forms": [ { "form": "reti", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "retler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retiň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retleriň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "reti", "5": "plural", "6": "retler", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reti, plural retler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reti, plural retler)", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ret" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "2": "c" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto" }, { "args": { "1": "ret", "10": "retlerde", "11": "retden", "12": "retlerden", "2": "retler", "3": "reti", "4": "retleri", "5": "retiň", "6": "retleriň", "7": "rete", "8": "retlere", "9": "retde" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-man" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rejection" ], "id": "en-ret-tk-noun-~Xk5hs1t", "links": [ [ "rejection", "rejection" ] ] } ], "word": "ret" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ace", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Acehnese", "lang_code": "ace", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header", "Acehnese lemmas", "Acehnese nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rʌt/" }, { "ipa": "[rɛt]", "note": "Banda Aceh" } ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Headwear" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "rete", "4": "", "5": "net" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rete (“net”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rete (“net”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ret m (plural rets)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hairnet" ], "links": [ [ "hairnet", "hairnet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈret]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Headwear" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "retre" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of retre:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "retre", "retre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "retre" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of retre:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "retre", "retre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈret]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "ret" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ostroretka" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rtěnka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ret", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech ret", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ret" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ret", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rъtъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъtъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рот", "t": "mouth" }, "expansion": "Russian рот (rot, “mouth”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ret, from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ. Compare Russian рот (rot, “mouth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rtík", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "literary", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "literary", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "literary", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "literary", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "literary", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "literary", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "literary", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "literary", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "rtík" }, "expansion": "ret m inan (diminutive rtík)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((m.*,m.literary))" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with multiple stems", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛt", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛt/1 syllable", "cs:Mouth" ], "glosses": [ "lip" ], "links": [ [ "lip", "lip" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɛt]" }, { "audio": "Cs-ret.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Cs-ret.ogg/Cs-ret.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Cs-ret.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish adverbs", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms with homophones", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "réttr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse réttr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rehtaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rätt" }, "expansion": "Swedish rätt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "right" }, "expansion": "English right", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "recht" }, "expansion": "German recht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rēctus", "3": "", "4": "straight" }, "expansion": "Latin rēctus (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρεκτός", "3": "", "4": "stretched out" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, cognate with Swedish rätt, rät, English right, German recht, gerecht. The Germanic adjective goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós, hence Latin rēctus (“straight”), Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rette", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rette", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "rette", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ret (plural and definite singular attributive rette)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "rette" }, "expansion": "ret (plural and definite singular attributive rette)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a straight line", "text": "en ret linje", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "straight" ], "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lige" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "right, proper" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "proper", "proper" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uretmæssig" } ], "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the rightful heir", "text": "den rette arving", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rightful" ], "links": [ [ "rightful", "rightful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "retmæssig" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "vrang" } ], "categories": [ "da:Knitting" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Alternately, knit three stitches and purl two. (lit.: \"knit three stitches knitwise and two purlwise\")", "text": "Strik skiftevis tre masker ret og to vrang." } ], "glosses": [ "plain, knitwise" ], "links": [ [ "knitting", "knitting#Noun" ], [ "plain", "plain" ], [ "knitwise", "knitwise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(knitting, also used adverbially) plain, knitwise" ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "also" ], "topics": [ "business", "knitting", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish adverbs", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms with homophones", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "réttr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse réttr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rehtaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rätt" }, "expansion": "Swedish rätt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "right" }, "expansion": "English right", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "recht" }, "expansion": "German recht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rēctus", "3": "", "4": "straight" }, "expansion": "Latin rēctus (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρεκτός", "3": "", "4": "stretched out" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, cognate with Swedish rätt, rät, English right, German recht, gerecht. The Germanic adjective goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós, hence Latin rēctus (“straight”), Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ret", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "straight" ], "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rightly, properly" ], "links": [ [ "rightly", "rightly" ], [ "properly", "properly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is rather tall.", "text": "Han er ret høj.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rather, quite" ], "links": [ [ "rather", "rather" ], [ "quite", "quite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from German", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with homophones", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "réttr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse réttr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rehtuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "richte" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German richte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "de", "3": "Gericht" }, "expansion": "German Gericht", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtuz, related to the adjective *rehtaz. The Danish word has been influenced by the German cognates Recht (“right, law”) and Gericht (“court”). The meaning “course of food” is influenced by Middle Low German richte and German Gericht.", "forms": [ { "form": "retten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retterne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rettens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retternes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "retter", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "retten", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ret c (singular definite retten, plural indefinite retter)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "rett" }, "expansion": "ret c (singular definite retten, plural indefinite retter)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "retternes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "retters", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rettens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rets", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "retterne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "retter", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "retten", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ret" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "justice, law" ], "links": [ [ "justice", "justice" ], [ "law", "law" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) justice, law" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jura" }, { "word": "lov" }, { "word": "justits" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "court, courtroom, lawcourt (institution)" ], "links": [ [ "court", "court" ], [ "courtroom", "courtroom" ], [ "lawcourt", "lawcourt" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only about half of the witness that the defense had summoned to support that Brevik's ideology was not the talk of a madman appeared in court.", "ref": "2016, Louise Damløv, Cecilie Kallestrup, Tre meter fra Breivik: En beretning fra Nordens største terrorretssag, Informations Forlag, →ISBN:", "text": "Kun omkring halvdelen af de vidner, forsvaret havde indkaldt for at sandsynliggøre, at Breiviks ideologi ikke var galemandssnak, mødte op i retten.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The courtroom was full, and faces kept looking in through the windows from a growing crowd outside.", "ref": "2017, Nadine Gordimer, translated by Finn Holten Hansen, Æresgæst, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:", "text": "Retten var fyldt, og ansigter blev ved med at kigge ind ad vinduerne fra en voksende mængde udenfor.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "courtroom (physical location)" ], "links": [ [ "courtroom", "courtroom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "retssal" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "english": "All humans have a right to basic respect.", "text": "Alle mennesker har ret til basal respekt." } ], "glosses": [ "right, entitlement" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "entitlement", "entitlement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) right, entitlement" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rettighed" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dish, course (of food)" ], "links": [ [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "course", "course" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "right side (e.g. of a fabric')" ], "links": [ [ "right side", "right side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) right side (e.g. of a fabric')" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms with homophones", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rette" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rette" ], "links": [ [ "rette", "rette#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛt/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁad̥]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "rat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:ret" ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛt", "Rhymes:English/ɛt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "retter" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "retten" }, "expansion": "Middle English retten", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "rēten" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rēten", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rōten" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rōten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rōzen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rōzen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "reyta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse reyta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "røyta" }, "expansion": "Norwegian røyta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "röta" }, "expansion": "Swedish röta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rautijaną", "4": "", "5": "to make mellow or soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rautijaną (“to make mellow or soft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewd-", "4": "", "5": "to tear; rend; rip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewd- (“to tear; rend; rip”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English retten, reten; perhaps from Middle Dutch rēten, reeten (compare Middle Low German rōten; Middle High German rōzen), or from Old Norse reyta (compare Norwegian røyta, Swedish röta); all from Proto-Germanic *rautijaną (“to make mellow or soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewd- (“to tear; rend; rip”). Related to rot.", "forms": [ { "form": "rets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "retted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "retted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ret (third-person singular simple present rets, present participle retting, simple past and past participle retted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, Elias Lönnrot, translated by Keith Bosley, The Kalevala, section XLVIII:", "text": "the hemp was retted / and soon the retting was done / and swiftly it was hung up / and hurriedly it was dried […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 621:", "text": "the lowland nearly silent except for water-thrushes, the harvested fields, the smell of hops being dried in kilns, flax pulled up and piled in sheaves, in local practice not to be retted till the spring", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem." ], "links": [ [ "flax", "flax" ], [ "hemp", "hemp" ], [ "soaking", "soak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ret.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kisna", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "кисна" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "máčet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "roten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "liottaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "rouir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "cocer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "rotten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mouskévo", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "μουσκεύω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "macerare" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rosić" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "topiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "kiseliti" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to soak linen, hemp etc.", "word": "röta" } ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛt", "Rhymes:English/ɛt/1 syllable", "Terms with Greek translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "ret", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "retired" ], "links": [ [ "retired", "retired" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ret.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "e.a.", "sense": "retired", "word": "ε.α." } ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛt", "Rhymes:English/ɛt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "rets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ret (plural rets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "reiteration" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms", "English terms with historical senses", "en:Printing" ], "glosses": [ "Short for reiteration." ], "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "reiteration", "reiteration#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing, historical) Short for reiteration." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɛt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ret.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ret.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "word": "ret" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Czech inanimate nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Old Czech masculine nouns", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-ocs:Mouth" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ret" }, "expansion": "Czech: ret", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ret" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rъtъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъtъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rъtъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", 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"plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rtiech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "ret m inan", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.*" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lip" ], "links": [ [ "lip", "lip" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge (of a vessel)" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛt/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɛt/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German rot", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German rot.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "recie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "recie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rety", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "ret m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ret" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt/1 syllable", "pl:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "Röt 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"source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retlerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "reddi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "retler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reddi, plural retler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "reddi", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reddi, plural retler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "poss": "1", "stem": "redd" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "refusal" ], "links": [ [ "refusal", "refusal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "denial" ], "links": [ [ "denial", "denial" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɛt/" } ], "word": "ret" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ar", "3": "رَدّ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَدّ (radd)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ar", "3": "ر د د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَدّ (radd)", "forms": [ { "form": "reti", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "retler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retiň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retleriň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "reti", "5": "plural", "6": "retler", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reti, plural retler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "ret (definite accusative reti, plural retler)", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ret" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "2": "c" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto" }, { "args": { "1": "ret", "10": "retlerde", "11": "retden", "12": "retlerden", "2": "retler", "3": "reti", "4": "retleri", "5": "retiň", "6": "retleriň", "7": "rete", "8": "retlere", "9": "retde" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-man" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "Turkmen lemmas", "Turkmen nouns", "Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic", "Turkmen terms derived from Arabic", "Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ر د د" ], "glosses": [ "rejection" ], "links": [ [ "rejection", "rejection" ] ] } ], "word": "ret" }
Download raw JSONL data for ret meaning in All languages combined (47.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.