See redden on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reddener" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red", "3": "en", "id2": "inchoative" }, "expansion": "red + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From red + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "reddens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reddened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reddened", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "redden (third-person singular simple present reddens, present participle reddening, simple past and past participle reddened)", 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Plautus, Bonnell Thornton (translation), \"The Captives\", The Comedies of Plautus, T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, page 341", "text": "But I will make you blush; nay, I will make you redden all over." }, { "ref": "1794, William Hamilton, \"Mithridates\", Poems on Several Occasions, W. Gordon, page 258", "text": "Ere this had redden'd with my odious blood." }, { "text": "1997, Ted Hughes, Tales from Ovid, Faber & Faber, \"Phaethon,\" lines 227-9, p. 32,\nWhen the sun-god saw that, and the reddening sky\nAnd the waning moon seeming to thaw\nHe called the Hours to yoke the horses." } ], "glosses": [ "To become red or redder." ], "id": "en-redden-en-verb-1UNAYdys", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "redder", "redder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become red or redder." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḥmarra", "sense": "to become red", "word": "اِحْمَرَّ" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmrel", "sense": "to become red", "word": "կարմրել" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmranal", "sense": "to become red", "word": "կարմրանալ" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "arushescu" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "roṅa hüa", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ৰঙা হোৱা" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "sāmiq", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ܣܲܡܸܩ" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počervenjavam", "sense": "to become red", "word": "почервенявам" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčervjavam se", "sense": "to become red", "word": "изчервявам се" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become red", "word": "envermellir-se" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become red", "word": "červenat" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rudnout" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rdít" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rood worden" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ruĝiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punertua" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punehtua" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of sb's face, as an emotional reaction", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punastua" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rougir" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become red", "word": "erröten" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "adám", "sense": "to become red", "word": "אָדַם" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "he'dím", "sense": "to become red", "word": "הֶאֱדִים" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "vörösödik" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "pirosodik" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to become red", "word": "redeskar" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "memerah" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punettua" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punettia" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "qïzarmāq", "sense": "to become red", "word": "قِزَرْماقْ" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulgeojida", "sense": "to become red", "word": "붉어지다" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rubeo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to become red", "word": "whero" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "qïzarmaq", "sense": "to become red", "word": "قیزارمق" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czerwienieć" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poczerwienieć" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sczerwienieć" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czerwienić się" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become red", "word": "avermelhar" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become red", "word": "vermelhar" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "roși" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krasnétʹ", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "красне́ть" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrasnétʹ", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "покрасне́ть" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "enrojecer" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rodna" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "errabaḍu", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ఎర్రబడు" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "kızarmak" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "červoníty", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "червоні́ти" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počervoníty", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "почервоні́ти" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", 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4:", "text": "God redden your pale blood!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1942, Wallace Stevens, “Country Words”, in The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens, Knopf, published 1971, page 207:", "text": "[…] If the cloud that hangs\nUpon the heart and round the mind\nCleared from the north and in that height\nThe sun appeared and reddened great\nBelshazzar's brow, O, ruler, rude\nWith rubies then, attend me now.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, Wole Soyinka, The Bacchae of Euripides, Norton, published 1974, page 19:", "text": "Then listen Thebes, nurse of Semele,\nCrown your hair with ivy\nTurn your fingers green with bryony\nRedden your walls with berries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make red or redder." ], "id": "en-redden-en-verb-yH54fYa0", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "redder", "redder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make red or redder." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥammara", "sense": "to make red", "word": "حَمَّرَ" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmracʻnel", "sense": "to make red", "word": "կարմրացնել" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "roṅüa", "sense": "to make red", "word": "ৰঙোৱা" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "sameq", "sense": "to make red", "word": "ܣܵܡܹܩ" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bojadisvam červeno", "sense": "to make red", "word": "боядисвам червено" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make red", "word": "envermellir" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rood maken" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make red", "word": "ruĝigi" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make red", "word": "punata" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "fi", "english": "cause an emotional reaction on somebody's face", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make red", "word": "punastuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make red", "word": "faire rougir" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make red", "word": "röten" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make red", "word": "vörösít" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make red", "word": "pirosít" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rubefaciō" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make red", "word": "pāhanahana" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make red", "word": "whakawaikura" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rēodan" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rjóða" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czerwienić" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poczerwienić" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make red", "word": "avermelhar" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make red", "word": "vermelhar" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make red", "word": "roși" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krasnítʹ", "sense": "to make red", "word": "красни́ть" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make red", "word": "enrojecer" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "červonýty", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "червони́ти" }, { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počervonýty", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "почервони́ти" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛdn̩/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-redden.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdən" } ], "word": "redden" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "het redden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reddeloos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "redder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "redding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "redmiddel" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: red" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: red" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "redden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch redden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*redden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *redden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "3": "-en", "id2": "deadjectival", "t1": "quick", "t2": "deadjectival" }, "expansion": "rad (“quick”) + -en (“deadjectival”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch redden, from Old Dutch *redden, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. Equivalent to rad (“quick”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "reddend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gered", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "redden", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "red‧den" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "red", "2": "redde" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He barely managed to save himself from the burning wreck.", "text": "Hij wist zich ternauwernood uit het brandende wrak te redden.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to save, rescue" ], "id": "en-redden-nl-verb-hJz~KEkK", "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to save, rescue" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don’t worry, I’ll manage.", "text": "Maak je geen zorgen, ik red me wel.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Can you (guys) manage or do you need help? (literally, “Can you save yourself well or do you need help?”)", "text": "Redden jullie je wel of heb je hulp nodig?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to manage, cope, be fine" ], "id": "en-redden-nl-verb-Ixks9zhc", "links": [ [ "manage", "manage" ], [ "cope", "cope" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to manage, cope, be fine" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛ.də(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-redden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-redden.ogg/Nl-redden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-redden.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdən" } ], "word": "redden" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "رَدَّنَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَدَّنَ (raddana)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَدَّنَ (raddana).", "forms": [ { "form": "jredden", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "mredden", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "reddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "reddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jredden", "2": "mredden" }, "expansion": "redden (imperfect jredden, past participle mredden)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "reddint", "10": "jredden", "11": "tredden", "12": "nreddnu", "13": "treddnu", "14": "jreddnu", "15": "redden", "16": "reddnu", "2": "reddint", "3": "redden", "4": "reddnet", "5": "reddinna", "6": "reddintu", "7": "reddnu", "8": "nredden", "9": "tredden" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to spin cotton on a spindle" ], "id": "en-redden-mt-verb-sYOcGwGs", "links": [ [ "spin", "spin" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "radden" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛd.dɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛddɛn" } ], "word": "redden" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "redden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: redden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: redden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "rèdde" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: rèdde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: rèdde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*redden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *redden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *redden, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "redden", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "redden", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to save, to rescue" ], "id": "en-redden-dum-verb-RZ9nNaw-", "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ] } ], "word": "redden" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "redd", "3": "red" }, "expansion": "English: redd, red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: redd, red; rid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "redd", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Scots: redd, red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: redd, red" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "Yola: red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: red" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "4": "", "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "4": "", "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reddende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yred", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "redden", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "redd", "c": "de" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aredden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ridden" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "With that he saved the children from death.", "text": "Floris and Blauncheflur\nÞe children þerwiþ fram deþe he redde.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To save or rescue; to remove from penury or captivity." ], "id": "en-redden-enm-verb-gv2QhEFQ", "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "penury", "penury" ], [ "captivity", "captivity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aredden" }, { "word": "saven" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To release from injury or trouble." ], "id": "en-redden-enm-verb-pjh-y~pE", "links": [ [ "release", "release" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "trouble", "trouble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛdən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "redde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Ormulum" ], "word": "reddenn" } ], "word": "redden" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "redden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "redd" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of redd" ], "id": "en-redden-sv-noun-i5O33MnR", "links": [ [ "redd", "redd#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "redden" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch i-mutated deadjectival verbs", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛdən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛdən/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "het redden" }, { "word": "reddeloos" }, { "word": "redder" }, { "word": "redding" }, { "word": "redmiddel" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: red" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: red" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "redden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch redden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*redden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *redden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "3": "-en", "id2": "deadjectival", "t1": "quick", "t2": "deadjectival" }, "expansion": "rad (“quick”) + -en (“deadjectival”)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch redden, from Old Dutch *redden, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. Equivalent to rad (“quick”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "reddend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gered", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "redden", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "red‧den" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "red", "2": "redde" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He barely managed to save himself from the burning wreck.", "text": "Hij wist zich ternauwernood uit het brandende wrak te redden.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to save, rescue" ], "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to save, rescue" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch reflexive verbs", "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don’t worry, I’ll manage.", "text": "Maak je geen zorgen, ik red me wel.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Can you (guys) manage or do you need help? (literally, “Can you save yourself well or do you need help?”)", "text": "Redden jullie je wel of heb je hulp nodig?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to manage, cope, be fine" ], "links": [ [ "manage", "manage" ], [ "cope", "cope" ], [ "fine", "fine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to manage, cope, be fine" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛ.də(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-redden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-redden.ogg/Nl-redden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-redden.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdən" } ], "word": "redden" } { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛdən", "Rhymes:English/ɛdən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "reddener" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red", "3": "en", "id2": "inchoative" }, "expansion": "red + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From red + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "reddens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reddened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reddened", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "redden (third-person singular simple present reddens, present participle reddening, simple past and past participle reddened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "red‧den" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "red" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Plautus, Bonnell Thornton (translation), \"The Captives\", The Comedies of Plautus, T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, page 341", "text": "But I will make you blush; nay, I will make you redden all over." }, { "ref": "1794, William Hamilton, \"Mithridates\", Poems on Several Occasions, W. Gordon, page 258", "text": "Ere this had redden'd with my odious blood." }, { "text": "1997, Ted Hughes, Tales from Ovid, Faber & Faber, \"Phaethon,\" lines 227-9, p. 32,\nWhen the sun-god saw that, and the reddening sky\nAnd the waning moon seeming to thaw\nHe called the Hours to yoke the horses." } ], "glosses": [ "To become red or redder." ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "redder", "redder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become red or redder." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1884, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Becket, act I, scene 4:", "text": "God redden your pale blood!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1942, Wallace Stevens, “Country Words”, in The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens, Knopf, published 1971, page 207:", "text": "[…] If the cloud that hangs\nUpon the heart and round the mind\nCleared from the north and in that height\nThe sun appeared and reddened great\nBelshazzar's brow, O, ruler, rude\nWith rubies then, attend me now.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, Wole Soyinka, The Bacchae of Euripides, Norton, published 1974, page 19:", "text": "Then listen Thebes, nurse of Semele,\nCrown your hair with ivy\nTurn your fingers green with bryony\nRedden your walls with berries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make red or redder." ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "redder", "redder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make red or redder." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛdn̩/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-redden.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redden.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḥmarra", "sense": "to become red", "word": "اِحْمَرَّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmrel", "sense": "to become red", "word": "կարմրել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmranal", "sense": "to become red", "word": "կարմրանալ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "arushescu" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "roṅa hüa", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ৰঙা হোৱা" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "sāmiq", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ܣܲܡܸܩ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počervenjavam", "sense": "to become red", "word": "почервенявам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izčervjavam se", "sense": "to become red", "word": "изчервявам се" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to become red", "word": "envermellir-se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become red", "word": "červenat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rudnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rdít" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rood worden" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ruĝiĝi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punertua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punehtua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of sb's face, as an emotional reaction", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punastua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rougir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become red", "word": "erröten" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "adám", "sense": "to become red", "word": "אָדַם" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "he'dím", "sense": "to become red", "word": "הֶאֱדִים" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "vörösödik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "pirosodik" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to become red", "word": "redeskar" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "memerah" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punettua" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "punettia" }, { "code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "qïzarmāq", "sense": "to become red", "word": "قِزَرْماقْ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulgeojida", "sense": "to become red", "word": "붉어지다" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rubeo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to become red", "word": "whero" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "qïzarmaq", "sense": "to become red", "word": "قیزارمق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czerwienieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poczerwienieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sczerwienieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czerwienić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become red", "word": "avermelhar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become red", "word": "vermelhar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to become red", "word": "roși" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krasnétʹ", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "красне́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrasnétʹ", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "покрасне́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "enrojecer" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "rodna" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "errabaḍu", "sense": "to become red", "word": "ఎర్రబడు" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to become red", "word": "kızarmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "červoníty", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "червоні́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počervoníty", "sense": "to become red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "почервоні́ти" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥammara", "sense": "to make red", "word": "حَمَّرَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karmracʻnel", "sense": "to make red", "word": "կարմրացնել" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "roṅüa", "sense": "to make red", "word": "ৰঙোৱা" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "sameq", "sense": "to make red", "word": "ܣܵܡܹܩ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bojadisvam červeno", "sense": "to make red", "word": "боядисвам червено" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make red", "word": "envermellir" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rood maken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make red", "word": "ruĝigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make red", "word": "punata" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "cause an emotional reaction on somebody's face", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make red", "word": "punastuttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make red", "word": "faire rougir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make red", "word": "röten" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make red", "word": "vörösít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make red", "word": "pirosít" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rubefaciō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make red", "word": "pāhanahana" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make red", "word": "whakawaikura" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rēodan" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to make red", "word": "rjóða" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czerwienić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poczerwienić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make red", "word": "avermelhar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make red", "word": "vermelhar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make red", "word": "roși" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krasnítʹ", "sense": "to make red", "word": "красни́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make red", "word": "enrojecer" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "červonýty", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "червони́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počervonýty", "sense": "to make red", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "почервони́ти" } ], "word": "redden" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "رَدَّنَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَدَّنَ (raddana)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَدَّنَ (raddana).", "forms": [ { "form": "jredden", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "mredden", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "reddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reddinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "reddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tredden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "treddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jreddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddnu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jredden", "2": "mredden" }, "expansion": "redden (imperfect jredden, past participle mredden)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "reddint", "10": "jredden", "11": "tredden", "12": "nreddnu", "13": "treddnu", "14": "jreddnu", "15": "redden", "16": "reddnu", "2": "reddint", "3": "redden", "4": "reddnet", "5": "reddinna", "6": "reddintu", "7": "reddnu", "8": "nredden", "9": "tredden" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese form-II verbs", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese sound form-II verbs", "Maltese sound verbs", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Maltese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Maltese/ɛddɛn", "Rhymes:Maltese/ɛddɛn/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to spin cotton on a spindle" ], "links": [ [ "spin", "spin" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛd.dɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛddɛn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "radden" } ], "word": "redden" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "redden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: redden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: redden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "rèdde" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: rèdde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: rèdde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*redden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *redden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *redden, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "redden", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "redden", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Middle Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to save, to rescue" ], "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ] } ], "word": "redden" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "redd", "3": "red" }, "expansion": "English: redd, red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: redd, red; rid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "redd", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Scots: redd, red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: redd, red" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "Yola: red", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: red" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "4": "", "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "4": "", "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reddeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "redde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "reddynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reddende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "red", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yred", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "redden", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "redd", "c": "de" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "aredden" }, { "word": "ridden" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "With that he saved the children from death.", "text": "Floris and Blauncheflur\nÞe children þerwiþ fram deþe he redde.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To save or rescue; to remove from penury or captivity." ], "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "penury", "penury" ], [ "captivity", "captivity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aredden" }, { "word": "saven" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To release from injury or trouble." ], "links": [ [ "release", "release" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "trouble", "trouble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɛdən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "redde" }, { "tags": [ "Ormulum" ], "word": "reddenn" } ], "word": "redden" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "redden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "redd" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of redd" ], "links": [ [ "redd", "redd#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "redden" }
Download raw JSONL data for redden meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "redden" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "redden", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "redden" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "redden", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "redden" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "redden", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "redden" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "redden", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "redden" ], "section": "Maltese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "redden", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.