See rjóða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rjóða meaning in Old Norse (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēodan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēodan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *reudaną, cognate with Old English rēodan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauð",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roðinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roðinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rýð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rauð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjózk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "roðinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "rauð",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "ruðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rjóða (singular past indicative rauð, plural past indicative ruðu, past participle roðinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauð",
"2": "ruðu",
"3": "roðinn"
},
"expansion": "rjóða (singular past indicative rauð, plural past indicative ruðu, past participle roðinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóð",
"1i": "rýð",
"1is": "rýz",
"1s": "rjóz",
"2": "rauð",
"2s": "rauz",
"2t": "raut",
"3": "ruð",
"3i": "ryð",
"4": "roð",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjóðum",
"impr_2pl": "rjóðið",
"impr_2sg": "rjóð",
"infinitive": "rjóða",
"mp_impr_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "rjózk",
"mp_infinitive": "rjóðask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ruðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ruðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ruðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "rauzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ruðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "rauzk",
"mp_past_part": "roðizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ryðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ryðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ryðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ryðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ryðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ryðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rýzk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rjóðask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rýzk",
"mp_pres_part": "rjóðandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rjóðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rjóðisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauð",
"past_ind_2pl": "ruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rautt",
"past_ind_3pl": "ruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauð",
"past_part": "roðinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýð",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýðr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjóða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýðr",
"pres_part": "rjóðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjóða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjóði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjóði",
"title1": "Conjugation of rjóða — active (strong class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of rjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjóðum",
"impr_2pl": "rjóðið",
"impr_2sg": "rjóð",
"infinitive": "rjóða",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauð",
"past_ind_2pl": "ruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rautt",
"past_ind_3pl": "ruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauð",
"past_part": "roðinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýð",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýðr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjóða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýðr",
"pres_part": "rjóðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjóða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjóði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjóði",
"title": "Conjugation of rjóða — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóða",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roðinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýð",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauð",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýðr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rautt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýðr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauð",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóða",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóða",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóði",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóði",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóð",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"impr_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"impr_2sg": "rjózk",
"infinitive": "rjóðask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ruðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ruðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ruðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "rauzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ruðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauzk",
"past_part": "roðizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýzk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjóðask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýzk",
"pres_part": "rjóðandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjóðisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjóðisk",
"title": "Conjugation of rjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roðizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýzk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýzk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauzk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjózk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened before, / that the sword-bearers\nreddened the ground / with [the blood of] their lord. […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5",
"text": "Hitt vas fyrr, / at fold ruðu\nsverðberendr / sínum dróttni.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to redden"
],
"id": "en-rjóða-non-verb-z1f4l4G~",
"links": [
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rauðr"
},
{
"word": "reyða"
},
{
"word": "rjóðr"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rjóða"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēodan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēodan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *reudaną, cognate with Old English rēodan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauð",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roðinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roðinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rýð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rauð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjóðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjózk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "roðinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "rauð",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "ruðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rjóða (singular past indicative rauð, plural past indicative ruðu, past participle roðinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauð",
"2": "ruðu",
"3": "roðinn"
},
"expansion": "rjóða (singular past indicative rauð, plural past indicative ruðu, past participle roðinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóð",
"1i": "rýð",
"1is": "rýz",
"1s": "rjóz",
"2": "rauð",
"2s": "rauz",
"2t": "raut",
"3": "ruð",
"3i": "ryð",
"4": "roð",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjóðum",
"impr_2pl": "rjóðið",
"impr_2sg": "rjóð",
"infinitive": "rjóða",
"mp_impr_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "rjózk",
"mp_infinitive": "rjóðask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ruðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ruðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ruðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "rauzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ruðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "rauzk",
"mp_past_part": "roðizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ryðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ryðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ryðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ryðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ryðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ryðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rýzk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rjóðask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rýzk",
"mp_pres_part": "rjóðandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rjóðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rjóðisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauð",
"past_ind_2pl": "ruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rautt",
"past_ind_3pl": "ruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauð",
"past_part": "roðinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýð",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýðr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjóða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýðr",
"pres_part": "rjóðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjóða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjóði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjóði",
"title1": "Conjugation of rjóða — active (strong class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of rjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjóðum",
"impr_2pl": "rjóðið",
"impr_2sg": "rjóð",
"infinitive": "rjóða",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauð",
"past_ind_2pl": "ruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rautt",
"past_ind_3pl": "ruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauð",
"past_part": "roðinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýð",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýðr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjóða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýðr",
"pres_part": "rjóðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjóða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjóði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjóði",
"title": "Conjugation of rjóða — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóða",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roðinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýð",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauð",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýðr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rautt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýðr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauð",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóða",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóða",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóði",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóði",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóð",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"impr_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"impr_2sg": "rjózk",
"infinitive": "rjóðask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ruðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ruðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ruðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "rauzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ruðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauzk",
"past_part": "roðizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjóðumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýzk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjóðask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýzk",
"pres_part": "rjóðandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjóðimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjóðumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjóðizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjóðisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjóðisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjóðisk",
"title": "Conjugation of rjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roðizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýzk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýzk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauzk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjózk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjóðizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rauðr"
},
{
"word": "reyða"
},
{
"word": "rjóðr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened before, / that the sword-bearers\nreddened the ground / with [the blood of] their lord. […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5",
"text": "Hitt vas fyrr, / at fold ruðu\nsverðberendr / sínum dróttni.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to redden"
],
"links": [
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rjóða"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.