"redden" meaning in Middle English

See redden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈrɛdən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hreddan||to save, deliver, recover, rescue|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), {{inh+|enm|ang|hreddan||to save, deliver, recover, rescue}} Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hraddjan}} Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hradjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hradjaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} redden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|redd|c=de}} Forms: weak [table-tags], redden [infinitive], to redden [infinitive], redde [infinitive], redde [first-person, present, singular], redde [first-person, past, singular], reddest [present, second-person, singular], reddest [past, second-person, singular], reddeth [present, singular, third-person], redde [past, singular, third-person], redde [present, singular, subjunctive], redde [past, singular, subjunctive], redde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], redden [plural, present], redde [plural, present], redden [past, plural], redde [past, plural], reddeth [imperative, plural, present], redde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], reddynge [participle, present], reddende [participle, present], red [participle, past], yred [participle, past]
  1. To save or rescue; to remove from penury or captivity. Synonyms: aredden, saven
    Sense id: en-redden-enm-verb-gv2QhEFQ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. To release from injury or trouble.
    Sense id: en-redden-enm-verb-pjh-y~pE Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: redde, reddenn [Ormulum] Related terms: aredden, ridden

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for redden meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "redd",
            "3": "red"
          },
          "expansion": "English: redd, red",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rid"
          },
          "expansion": "rid",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: redd, red; rid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "redd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: redd, red",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: redd, red"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "red",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "redden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "redd",
        "c": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aredden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ridden"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With that he saved the children from death.",
          "text": "Floris and Blauncheflur\nÞe children þerwiþ fram deþe he redde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To save or rescue; to remove from penury or captivity."
      ],
      "id": "en-redden-enm-verb-gv2QhEFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "penury",
          "penury"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aredden"
        },
        {
          "word": "saven"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To release from injury or trouble."
      ],
      "id": "en-redden-enm-verb-pjh-y~pE",
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "redde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "reddenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "redd",
            "3": "red"
          },
          "expansion": "English: redd, red",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rid"
          },
          "expansion": "rid",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: redd, red; rid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "redd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: redd, red",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: redd, red"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreddan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "red",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "redden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "redd",
        "c": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aredden"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridden"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With that he saved the children from death.",
          "text": "Floris and Blauncheflur\nÞe children þerwiþ fram deþe he redde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To save or rescue; to remove from penury or captivity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "penury",
          "penury"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aredden"
        },
        {
          "word": "saven"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To release from injury or trouble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "redde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "reddenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.