See redd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for redd meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outredd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redd up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "redden",
"4": "",
"5": "to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear"
},
"expansion": "Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreddan",
"4": "",
"5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reden",
"4": "",
"5": "to clean up, clear"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to put in order, arrange, prepare"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garaidijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”), from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną and Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”), from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”). More at rid, ready.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "redding",
"3": "redd",
"past2": "redded"
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To free from entanglement."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-u~Wj5rMi",
"links": [
[
"entanglement",
"entanglement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To free from entanglement."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To free from embarrassment."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-kERpmAMC",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To free from embarrassment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix boundaries."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-7gtnmGJH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To fix boundaries."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To comb hair."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-LD5DXyJ4",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To comb hair."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate combatants."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-x97xcJFN",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To separate combatants."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle, usually a quarrel."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-bS3e4Rk3",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To settle, usually a quarrel."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 8 6 9 7 20 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tidy up, clear away."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-TnTUHf0-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To tidy up, clear away."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ryðja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ryðja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch redden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ready",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from ready",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old Norse ryðja, Middle Low German, compare Dutch redden. In modern use probably actually a back-formation from ready.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 8 6 9 7 20 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got to redd up the place before your mother gets back.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-D6bo-gQY",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Pennsylvania) To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
],
"tags": [
"Pennsylvania",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure, possibly from the act of the fish scooping, clearing out a spawning place, see redd above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redd (plural redds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007, Michael Klesius, Fishes' Riches, National Geographic (March 2007), 32,\nA female chinook salmon digs her redd, or nest, prior to spawning in Oregon's John Day River.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spawning nest made by a fish."
],
"id": "en-redd-en-noun-WNE~dTJM",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "rede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "read",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the archaic verb rede or read.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 8 6 9 7 20 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of rede"
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-iLr40sTm",
"links": [
[
"rede",
"rede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 8 6 9 7 20 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Verrelie that which I have heard and redd in the woorde of God",
"text": "The Works of John Knox, 1841",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "read"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of read"
],
"id": "en-redd-en-verb-RHo-jxqS",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past and past participle of read"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-redd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uredd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hræða",
"3": "",
"4": "frighten"
},
"expansion": "hræða (“frighten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redde",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "reddest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "reddeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "redd",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "redde",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reddere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "redd (neuter singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddere, indefinite superlative reddest, definite superlative reddeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened, afraid"
],
"id": "en-redd-nb-adj-nUKXe34G",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of redde"
],
"id": "en-redd-nb-verb-q8omt3Q-",
"links": [
[
"redde",
"redde#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uredd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hræða",
"3": "",
"4": "frighten"
},
"expansion": "hræða (“frighten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redde",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reddast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened; afraid"
],
"id": "en-redd-nn-adj-UbqWMCtD",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "afraid",
"word": "ottefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "afraid",
"word": "fælen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"careful with; worried about"
],
"id": "en-redd-nn-adj-qazzANkD",
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"worried",
"worry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of redda"
],
"id": "en-redd-nn-verb-4GUdkEYD",
"links": [
[
"redda",
"redda#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English redden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreddan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreddan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reddin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "redd",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"glosses": [
"to free, relieve"
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[
"free",
"free"
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[
"relieve",
"relieve"
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{
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"to clear, vacate"
],
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"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"vacate",
"vacate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disentangle, unravel"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-a-ovflbx",
"links": [
[
"disentangle",
"disentangle"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-IgbsUSDq",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange, settle"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-NnKBYHBO",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, determine"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-fTLkOQfL",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 6 15 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tidy see modern Norwegian rydde, to tidy"
],
"id": "en-redd-sco-verb-3D4JgANy",
"links": [
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"rydde",
"rydde"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "redden",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "redder",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "redderna",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddens",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redders",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reddernas",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "redd c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "redd c",
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],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride towards the anchor in the road",
"text": "ligga på redden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
],
"id": "en-redd-sv-noun-VU90-dja",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
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[
"roadstead",
"roadstead"
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],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "redd",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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{
"word": "reda"
}
],
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"past participle of reda"
],
"id": "en-redd-sv-verb-ChTI5TMx",
"links": [
[
"reda",
"reda#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
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}
],
"word": "redd"
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{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outredd"
},
{
"word": "outred"
},
{
"word": "redd up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "redden",
"4": "",
"5": "to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear"
},
"expansion": "Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreddan",
"4": "",
"5": "to save, deliver, recover, rescue"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "reden",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to put in order, arrange, prepare"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*garaidijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”), from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną and Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”), from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”). More at rid, ready.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "redding",
"3": "redd",
"past2": "redded"
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"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To free from entanglement."
],
"links": [
[
"entanglement",
"entanglement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To free from entanglement."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To free from embarrassment."
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To free from embarrassment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To fix boundaries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To fix boundaries."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To comb hair."
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To comb hair."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To separate combatants."
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To separate combatants."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To settle, usually a quarrel."
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To settle, usually a quarrel."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To tidy up, clear away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) To tidy up, clear away."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "red"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ryðja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ryðja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch redden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ready",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from ready",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old Norse ryðja, Middle Low German, compare Dutch redden. In modern use probably actually a back-formation from ready.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Pennsylvania English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got to redd up the place before your mother gets back.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Pennsylvania) To clean, tidy up, to put in order."
],
"tags": [
"Pennsylvania",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "red"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure, possibly from the act of the fish scooping, clearing out a spawning place, see redd above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redd (plural redds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007, Michael Klesius, Fishes' Riches, National Geographic (March 2007), 32,\nA female chinook salmon digs her redd, or nest, prior to spawning in Oregon's John Day River.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spawning nest made by a fish."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "rede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "read",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the archaic verb rede or read.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of rede"
],
"links": [
[
"rede",
"rede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Verrelie that which I have heard and redd in the woorde of God",
"text": "The Works of John Knox, 1841",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "read"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past and past participle of read"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-redd.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uredd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hræða",
"3": "",
"4": "frighten"
},
"expansion": "hræða (“frighten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redde",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "reddest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "reddeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "redd",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "redde",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reddere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "redd (neuter singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddere, indefinite superlative reddest, definite superlative reddeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened, afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of redde"
],
"links": [
[
"redde",
"redde#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɛdː/"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uredd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hræddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hræddr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hræða",
"3": "",
"4": "frighten"
},
"expansion": "hræða (“frighten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redde",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "reddast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened; afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"careful with; worried about"
],
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"worried",
"worry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛdː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "afraid",
"word": "ottefull"
},
{
"sense": "afraid",
"word": "fælen"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of redda"
],
"links": [
[
"redda",
"redda#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English redden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreddan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreddan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reddin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "redd",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "redds",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "reddin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "redd",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redds",
"2": "reddin",
"3": "redd",
"4": "redd"
},
"expansion": "redd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to free, relieve"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clear, vacate"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"vacate",
"vacate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disentangle, unravel"
],
"links": [
[
"disentangle",
"disentangle"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange, settle"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, determine"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tidy see modern Norwegian rydde, to tidy"
],
"links": [
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
],
[
"rydde",
"rydde"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "red"
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "redd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reddens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reddernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "redd c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "redd c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ride towards the anchor in the road",
"text": "ligga på redden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a road (towards a harbour), a roadstead"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadstead",
"roadstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "redd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of reda"
],
"links": [
[
"reda",
"reda#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "redd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.