See puke on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy puke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unicorn puke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pukaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, puff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfauchen"
},
"expansion": "German pfauchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spugen",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, spit up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, puke, throw up"
},
"expansion": "German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative; or, alternatively from Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then cognate with German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”). Compare also Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew.\nAttested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, \"to spit up, regurgitate\", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "puke (countable and uncountable, plural pukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007, The Guardian, The Guardian Science blog, \"The latest in the war on terror: the puke saber\"\nthe puke saber … pulses light over rapidly changing wavelengths, apparently inducing \"disorientation, nausea and even vomiting\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"vomit."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-noun-3XRqDO3U",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, uncountable) vomit."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povrǎštane",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повръщане"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "zvratky"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kots"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "oksennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "yrjö"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "laatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "vomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kotze"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "hányadék"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "okádék"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "róka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "muntah"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vomito"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vomitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povráḱanje",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "повра́ќање"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blúenje",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "блу́ење"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "muntah"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolkj"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rzygi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzygowina"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "vômito"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "borât"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blevótina",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блево́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "izbljuvak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "bljuvotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "povraćotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "sbùmmicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruhanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vómito"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guácara"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "luga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "utah"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spya"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkastning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1776, Physician Lewis Beebe, Diary of a Revolutionary Army Physician:",
"text": "\"at 8 a.m. took a puke of vinum antimoniale; which operated very kindly; was very weak the remainder of the day.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug that induces vomiting."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-noun--dt4VH-t",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, countable) A drug that induces vomiting."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "drug",
"word": "emetik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vomitivo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A worthless, despicable person."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-noun-apLeNrHo",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, countable) A worthless, despicable person."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
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},
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "1 9 1 68 10 11",
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{
"_dis": "1 6 11 69 5 7",
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{
"_dis": "1 8 1 74 7 9",
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{
"_dis": "1 10 1 68 9 10",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Clive Scott Chisholm, Following the Wrong God Home: Footloose in an American Dream:",
"text": "\"Pukes\" and \"suckers\" had badly mauled the Saints, the first pummeling them from Missouri and the second from Illinois.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Missouri."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-noun-pg0e8Due",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory, countable) A person from Missouri."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pyo͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-puke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg/En-us-puke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vomit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "rotter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 43 53",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 43 53",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 43 53",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 43 53",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basca"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puke one's brains out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puke one's guts out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puke one's ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puke up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pukaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, puff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfauchen"
},
"expansion": "German pfauchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spugen",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, spit up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, puke, throw up"
},
"expansion": "German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative; or, alternatively from Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then cognate with German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”). Compare also Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew.\nAttested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, \"to spit up, regurgitate\", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pukes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puke (third-person singular simple present pukes, present participle puking, simple past and past participle puked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "At first the infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1612–1613 (date written), John Webster, The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1623, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, signature D2, recto:",
"text": "I obſerue our Ducheſſe / Is ſicke a dayes, ſhe puykes, her ſtomacke ſeethes, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-verb-jg~~zCTb",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive, intransitive) To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kotz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "gomitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povrǎštam",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "повръщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dugasdiha",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "blít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kotsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "oksentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "yrjötä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "antaa ylen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "laatata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "purjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "gerber"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "dégueuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "dégobiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "caller l’orignal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kotzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kübeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "speien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "spucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "reihern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekí",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "הקיא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "hányik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "okádik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "rókázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "phūh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vemt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vemt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vemti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvraḱa",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "по́враќа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blúe",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "блу́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "spy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kaste opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "elge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "mate fiskene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kusmak",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "قوصمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "rzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "borî"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blevátʹ",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "блева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povraćati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bljuvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rigati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "devolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "potar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "guacarear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "huacarear (DAMER)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "buitrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "camiar (disused, DLE)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "spy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kräkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kasta upp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-verb-8cHbIcg1",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, finance, slang) To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pyo͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-puke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg/En-us-puke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vomit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regurgitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throw up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spew up"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "puke (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "Puke-stocking caddis garter",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine grade of woolen cloth."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-noun-EahLIytp",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A very dark, dull, brownish-red color."
],
"id": "en-puke-en-noun-b9RQFsuV",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pyo͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-puke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg/En-us-puke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English book",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English book.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-puke-haw-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volume, a major or primary division of a long periodical work."
],
"id": "en-puke-haw-noun-WYw-6r7c",
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ke/"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "púkë",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púkë"
},
"expansion": "púkë",
"name": "kne-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ke"
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bauko Kankanaey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sabangan Kankanaey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-puke-kne-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabangan, Bauko) shoulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mt. Province"
},
{
"word": "parts of Tadian"
},
{
"word": "poko"
},
{
"word": "parts of Bauko"
},
{
"word": "Sagada"
},
{
"word": "poke"
},
{
"word": "Besao"
},
{
"word": "parts of Sabangan"
},
{
"word": "Ilocos Sur"
},
{
"word": "Suyo"
},
{
"word": "abaga"
},
{
"word": "padanga"
},
{
"word": "Quirino"
},
{
"word": "La Union"
},
{
"word": "Santol"
},
{
"word": "Bagulin"
},
{
"word": "abaa"
},
{
"word": "Benguet"
},
{
"word": "Mankayan"
},
{
"word": "Bakun"
},
{
"word": "Kapangan"
},
{
"word": "Kibungan"
},
{
"word": "Buguias"
},
{
"word": "Tadian"
},
{
"word": "Bauko"
},
{
"word": "Sabangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpukə/",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.k̠ɨ]",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukə"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "buke"
},
"expansion": "Fijian buke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bukit"
},
"expansion": "Malay bukit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian (compare Fijian buke, Malay bukit).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "mi:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-puke-mi-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pouke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pouke"
],
"id": "en-puke-enm-noun-CMIq5iqs",
"links": [
[
"pouke",
"pouke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: puke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skråpuke",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ skråpuke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skråpuk",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ skråpuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: puke; ⇒ skråpuke, ⇒ skråpuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "púki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse púki, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūke",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "pūke"
},
"expansion": "pūke m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūk"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "pūkana",
"api": "pūka",
"asd": "pūkan",
"asi": "pūka",
"dpd": "pūkonom",
"dpi": "pūkom",
"dsd": "pūkanom",
"dsi": "pūka",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "pūkanna",
"gpi": "pūka",
"gsd": "pūkans",
"gsi": "pūka",
"notes": "",
"npd": "pūkarnir",
"npi": "pūkar",
"nsd": "pūken",
"nsi": "pūke",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "pūke"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūke",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūken",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkan",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkanom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkonom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil, demon"
],
"id": "en-puke-gmq-osw-noun-eggatd-5",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puke",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pukè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "pukè"
},
"expansion": "puke or pukè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar, anatomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ke"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "tl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puke ng ina mo"
},
{
"word": "tampalpuke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"id": "en-puke-tl-noun-oC1TjVCY",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pukinggan"
},
{
"word": "tinggil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pipi"
},
{
"word": "kiki"
},
{
"word": "bilat"
},
{
"word": "kikyam"
},
{
"word": "kepyas"
},
{
"word": "pamamahay"
},
{
"word": "pekpek"
},
{
"word": "pukingking"
},
{
"word": "pepe"
},
{
"word": "pukiki"
},
{
"word": "puwerta"
},
{
"word": "kinababainan"
},
{
"word": "kepay"
},
{
"word": "monay"
},
{
"word": "tahong"
},
{
"word": "urit"
},
{
"word": "poqui"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "puqui"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"word": "puki"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuke/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.xɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpukeʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.xɛʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uke"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukeʔ"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"id": "en-puke-to-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fairy puke"
},
{
"word": "unicorn puke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pukaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, puff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfauchen"
},
"expansion": "German pfauchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spugen",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, spit up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, puke, throw up"
},
"expansion": "German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative; or, alternatively from Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then cognate with German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”). Compare also Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew.\nAttested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, \"to spit up, regurgitate\", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "puke (countable and uncountable, plural pukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007, The Guardian, The Guardian Science blog, \"The latest in the war on terror: the puke saber\"\nthe puke saber … pulses light over rapidly changing wavelengths, apparently inducing \"disorientation, nausea and even vomiting\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, uncountable) vomit."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1776, Physician Lewis Beebe, Diary of a Revolutionary Army Physician:",
"text": "\"at 8 a.m. took a puke of vinum antimoniale; which operated very kindly; was very weak the remainder of the day.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug that induces vomiting."
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, countable) A drug that induces vomiting."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless, despicable person."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, countable) A worthless, despicable person."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Clive Scott Chisholm, Following the Wrong God Home: Footloose in an American Dream:",
"text": "\"Pukes\" and \"suckers\" had badly mauled the Saints, the first pummeling them from Missouri and the second from Illinois.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory, countable) A person from Missouri."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pyo͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-puke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg/En-us-puke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vomit"
},
{
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "rotter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povrǎštane",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повръщане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "zvratky"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kots"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "oksennus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "yrjö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "laatta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "vomi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kotze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "hányadék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "okádék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "róka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gubb"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "muntah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vomito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vomitus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povráḱanje",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "повра́ќање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blúenje",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "блу́ење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "muntah"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolkj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rzygi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzygowina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "vômito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "borât"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blevótina",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "блево́тина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "izbljuvak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "bljuvotina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "povraćotina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "sbùmmicu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruhanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vómito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guácara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basca"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "luga"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "vomit",
"word": "utah"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vomit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppkastning"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "drug",
"word": "emetik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vomitivo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basca"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puke one's brains out"
},
{
"word": "puke one's guts out"
},
{
"word": "puke one's ring"
},
{
"word": "puker"
},
{
"word": "puke up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pukaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, puff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pfauchen"
},
"expansion": "German pfauchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spugen",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, spit up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit, puke, throw up"
},
"expansion": "German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative; or, alternatively from Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then cognate with German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”). Compare also Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew.\nAttested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, \"to spit up, regurgitate\", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pukes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puke (third-person singular simple present pukes, present participle puking, simple past and past participle puked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "At first the infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1612–1613 (date written), John Webster, The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1623, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, signature D2, recto:",
"text": "I obſerue our Ducheſſe / Is ſicke a dayes, ſhe puykes, her ſtomacke ſeethes, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive, intransitive) To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, finance, slang) To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pyo͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-puke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg/En-us-puke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regurgitate"
},
{
"word": "vomit"
},
{
"word": "barf"
},
{
"word": "spew"
},
{
"word": "throw up"
},
{
"word": "spew up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kotz"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "gomitar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povrǎštam",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "повръщам"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dugasdiha",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "blít"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kotsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "oksentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "yrjötä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "antaa ylen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "laatata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "purjota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "gerber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "dégueuler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "dégobiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "caller l’orignal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kotzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kübeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "speien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "spucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "reihern"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekí",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "הקיא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "hányik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "okádik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "rókázik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomitare"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "phūh"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vemt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vemt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vemti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvraḱa",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "по́враќа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blúe",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "блу́е"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "spy"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kaste opp"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "elge"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "mate fiskene"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kusmak",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "قوصمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "rzygać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "borî"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blevátʹ",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "блева́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povraćati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bljuvati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to vomit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rigati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "devolver"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "potar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "guacarear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "huacarear (DAMER)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "buitrear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "camiar (disused, DLE)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "spy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kräkas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "vomera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to vomit",
"word": "kasta upp"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "puke (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "Puke-stocking caddis garter",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine grade of woolen cloth."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A very dark, dull, brownish-red color."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pyo͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-puke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg/En-us-puke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-puke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English book",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English book.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volume, a major or primary division of a long periodical work."
],
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ke/"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "púkë",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púkë"
},
"expansion": "púkë",
"name": "kne-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ke"
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bauko Kankanaey",
"Kankanaey 2-syllable words",
"Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"Kankanaey lemmas",
"Kankanaey nouns",
"Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kankanaey/ukə",
"Rhymes:Kankanaey/ukə/2 syllables",
"Sabangan Kankanaey"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabangan, Bauko) shoulder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpukə/",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.k̠ɨ]",
"note": "Standard Kankanaey"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mt. Province"
},
{
"word": "parts of Tadian"
},
{
"word": "poko"
},
{
"word": "parts of Bauko"
},
{
"word": "Sagada"
},
{
"word": "poke"
},
{
"word": "Besao"
},
{
"word": "parts of Sabangan"
},
{
"word": "Ilocos Sur"
},
{
"word": "Suyo"
},
{
"word": "abaga"
},
{
"word": "padanga"
},
{
"word": "Quirino"
},
{
"word": "La Union"
},
{
"word": "Santol"
},
{
"word": "Bagulin"
},
{
"word": "abaa"
},
{
"word": "Benguet"
},
{
"word": "Mankayan"
},
{
"word": "Bakun"
},
{
"word": "Kapangan"
},
{
"word": "Kibungan"
},
{
"word": "Buguias"
},
{
"word": "Tadian"
},
{
"word": "Bauko"
},
{
"word": "Sabangan"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "buke"
},
"expansion": "Fijian buke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bukit"
},
"expansion": "Malay bukit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian (compare Fijian buke, Malay bukit).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pouke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pouke"
],
"links": [
[
"pouke",
"pouke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: puke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skråpuke",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ skråpuke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skråpuk",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ skråpuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: puke; ⇒ skråpuke, ⇒ skråpuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "púki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse púki, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūke",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pūke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "pūke"
},
"expansion": "pūke m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūk"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "pūkana",
"api": "pūka",
"asd": "pūkan",
"asi": "pūka",
"dpd": "pūkonom",
"dpi": "pūkom",
"dsd": "pūkanom",
"dsi": "pūka",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "pūkanna",
"gpi": "pūka",
"gsd": "pūkans",
"gsi": "pūka",
"notes": "",
"npd": "pūkarnir",
"npi": "pūkar",
"nsd": "pūken",
"nsi": "pūke",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "pūke"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūke",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūken",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkan",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkanom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkonom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūkanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish an-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"devil, demon"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "puke ng ina mo"
},
{
"word": "tampalpuke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*puki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puke",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pukè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "pukè"
},
"expansion": "puke or pukè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar, anatomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ke"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pukinggan"
},
{
"word": "tinggil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uke",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uke/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ukeʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ukeʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog vulgarities",
"tl:Anatomy",
"tl:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pipi"
},
{
"word": "kiki"
},
{
"word": "bilat"
},
{
"word": "kikyam"
},
{
"word": "kepyas"
},
{
"word": "pamamahay"
},
{
"word": "pekpek"
},
{
"word": "pukingking"
},
{
"word": "pepe"
},
{
"word": "pukiki"
},
{
"word": "puwerta"
},
{
"word": "kinababainan"
},
{
"word": "kepay"
},
{
"word": "monay"
},
{
"word": "tahong"
},
{
"word": "urit"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuke/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.xɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpukeʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.xɛʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uke"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukeʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poqui"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "puqui"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"word": "puki"
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tongan adjectives",
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puke meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Serbo-Croatian', 'code': 'sh', 'tags': ['Roman'], 'sense': 'to vomit', 'word': ': povraćati'}",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sabangan, Bauko",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Kankanaey",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sabangan, Bauko",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Kankanaey",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sabangan, Bauko",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Kankanaey",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sabangan, Bauko",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Kankanaey",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine, style: background:#DCDCDC////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for masculine",
"path": [
"puke"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puke",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.