"kräk" meaning in Swedish

See kräk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɛːk/
Rhymes: -ɛːk Etymology: Deverbal from Old Swedish kræka (“to crawl”), possibly with the original sense "to curve" (and if so, related to krake and krok). Originally of smaller creeping or crawling animals, "lower" animals. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk krek. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|kræka||to crawl}} Old Swedish kræka (“to crawl”), {{cog|nn|krek}} Norwegian Nynorsk krek Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} kräk n, {{sv-noun|n}} kräk n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kräk [indefinite, nominative, singular], kräks [genitive, indefinite, singular], kräket [definite, nominative, singular], kräkets [definite, genitive, singular], kräk [indefinite, nominative, plural], kräks [genitive, indefinite, plural], kräken [definite, nominative, plural], kräkens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (derogatory) someone despicable, scum Tags: derogatory, neuter
    Sense id: en-kräk-sv-noun-Yl54O~W2
  2. (derogatory) someone weak, spineless, insignificant, etc. Tags: derogatory, neuter
    Sense id: en-kräk-sv-noun-qpZOl3v5
  3. a disagreeable or pitiable (pity-evoking) animal (like "pitiful," but used as a generic invective towards disagreeable animals) Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Animals
    Sense id: en-kräk-sv-noun-gEZB-Zc- Disambiguation of Animals: 2 2 47 14 35 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 3 46 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 48 2 41 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 45 2 45
  4. (colloquial) a domestic animal, especially of cattle Tags: colloquial, neuter
    Sense id: en-kräk-sv-noun-VgmMY1Rr
  5. (colloquial) puke (matter ejaculated when vomiting – compare kräkas) Tags: colloquial, neuter
    Sense id: en-kräk-sv-noun-EZJJKy0r Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 3 46 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 48 2 41 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 45 2 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avskum

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kræka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kræka (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "krek"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk krek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from Old Swedish kræka (“to crawl”), possibly with the original sense \"to curve\" (and if so, related to krake and krok). Originally of smaller creeping or crawling animals, \"lower\" animals. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk krek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräkets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräkens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kräk n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kräk n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avskum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They're scum to go after innocents",
          "text": "De är kräk som ger sig på oskyldiga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone despicable, scum"
      ],
      "id": "en-kräk-sv-noun-Yl54O~W2",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) someone despicable, scum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bunch of pitiful worms",
          "text": "en skara ynkliga kräk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone weak, spineless, insignificant, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-kräk-sv-noun-qpZOl3v5",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "spineless",
          "spineless"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) someone weak, spineless, insignificant, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 46 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 48 2 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 45 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 47 14 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "sv:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give the poor cat some food",
          "text": "Ge kattkräket lite mat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those damn deer have eaten all the apples",
          "text": "Rådjurskräken har ätit upp alla äpplen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disagreeable or pitiable (pity-evoking) animal (like \"pitiful,\" but used as a generic invective towards disagreeable animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kräk-sv-noun-gEZB-Zc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a domestic animal, especially of cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kräk-sv-noun-VgmMY1Rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a domestic animal, especially of cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 46 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 48 2 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 45 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's puke on the floor",
          "text": "Det ligger kräk på golvet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puke (matter ejaculated when vomiting – compare kräkas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kräk-sv-noun-EZJJKy0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "puke",
          "puke"
        ],
        [
          "kräkas",
          "kräkas#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) puke (matter ejaculated when vomiting – compare kräkas)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kräk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛːk",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɛːk/1 syllable",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "sv:Animals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kræka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kræka (“to crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "krek"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk krek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from Old Swedish kræka (“to crawl”), possibly with the original sense \"to curve\" (and if so, related to krake and krok). Originally of smaller creeping or crawling animals, \"lower\" animals. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk krek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräkets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräkens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kräk n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kräk n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avskum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish derogatory terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They're scum to go after innocents",
          "text": "De är kräk som ger sig på oskyldiga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone despicable, scum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) someone despicable, scum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish derogatory terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bunch of pitiful worms",
          "text": "en skara ynkliga kräk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone weak, spineless, insignificant, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "spineless",
          "spineless"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) someone weak, spineless, insignificant, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give the poor cat some food",
          "text": "Ge kattkräket lite mat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those damn deer have eaten all the apples",
          "text": "Rådjurskräken har ätit upp alla äpplen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disagreeable or pitiable (pity-evoking) animal (like \"pitiful,\" but used as a generic invective towards disagreeable animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a domestic animal, especially of cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a domestic animal, especially of cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's puke on the floor",
          "text": "Det ligger kräk på golvet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puke (matter ejaculated when vomiting – compare kräkas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puke",
          "puke"
        ],
        [
          "kräkas",
          "kräkas#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) puke (matter ejaculated when vomiting – compare kräkas)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kräk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kräk meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.