"spy" meaning in Swedish

See spy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /spyː/
Etymology: From Old Swedish spȳia, spȳa, spȳ, from Old Norse spýja, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Compare Norwegian and Danish spy, Icelandic spýja, English spew, Dutch spuwen, German speien. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|spȳia}} Old Swedish spȳia, {{m|gmq-osw|spȳa}} spȳa, {{m|gmq-osw|spȳ}} spȳ, {{der|sv|non|spýja}} Old Norse spýja, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*spīwaną}} Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*(s)ptyēw-||to spit, vomit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”), {{m|nb|spy}} spy, {{cog|is|spýja}} Icelandic spýja, {{cog|en|spew}} English spew, {{cog|nl|spuwen}} Dutch spuwen, {{cog|de|speien}} German speien Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|spyr|preterite|spydde|supine|spytt|imperative|spy|head=}} spy (present spyr, preterite spydde, supine spytt, imperative spy) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|spy|end=vw}} Forms: spyr [present], spydde [preterite], spytt [supine], spy [imperative], weak [table-tags], spy [active, infinitive], spys [infinitive, passive], spytt [active, supine], spytts [passive, supine], spy [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], spyn [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], spyr [active, indicative, present], spydde [active, indicative, past], spys [indicative, passive, present], spyddes [indicative, passive, past], spy [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], spydde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], spys [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], spyddes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], spy [active, dated, present, subjunctive], spydde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], spys [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], spyddes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], spyende [participle, present], spydd [participle, past]
  1. to throw up, to puke, to vomit Synonyms: kräkas, lägga en pizza [slang] Derived forms: kaskadspy (english: projectile vomit), spy upp (english: throw up) [transitive], spyboll, spyfärdig, spypåse Related terms: spya
    Sense id: en-spy-sv-verb-EMe9BfbJ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spy meaning in Swedish (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spȳia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish spȳia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "spȳa"
      },
      "expansion": "spȳa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "spȳ"
      },
      "expansion": "spȳ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic spýja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "English spew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "speien"
      },
      "expansion": "German speien",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spȳia, spȳa, spȳ, from Old Norse spýja, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Compare Norwegian and Danish spy, Icelandic spýja, English spew, Dutch spuwen, German speien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spyr",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spytt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spytt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spytts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "spyr",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "spydde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "spytt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spy (present spyr, preterite spydde, supine spytt, imperative spy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spy",
        "end": "vw"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "projectile vomit",
          "word": "kaskadspy"
        },
        {
          "english": "throw up",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "spy upp"
        },
        {
          "word": "spyboll"
        },
        {
          "word": "spyfärdig"
        },
        {
          "word": "spypåse"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2015, Mons Kallentoft, Vårlik, Bokförlaget Forum",
          "text": "Hon känner magen dra sig samman och hon kastar sig åt sidan, spyr all galla ur magen och det känns oändligt skönt och hela hon är svett och en kylig fuktighet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018, Rune Pär Olofsson, Tillsammans, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
          "text": "När jag hör det, vill jag spy. För det är en dubbelmoral. Och jag har tvingats spy upp den — gång på gång.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2019 December 19, Charlotta Lindgren, En hel jävla bok om cancer, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
          "text": "Jag drabbades av järnbrist och förstoppning och jag spydde en hel del. I flera dagar var jag inlagd på lasarettet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw up, to puke, to vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spy-sv-verb-EMe9BfbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ],
        [
          "puke",
          "puke"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spya"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kräkas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "lägga en pizza"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spyː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spy"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "projectile vomit",
      "word": "kaskadspy"
    },
    {
      "english": "throw up",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "spy upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyboll"
    },
    {
      "word": "spyfärdig"
    },
    {
      "word": "spypåse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spȳia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish spȳia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "spȳa"
      },
      "expansion": "spȳa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "spȳ"
      },
      "expansion": "spȳ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic spýja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "English spew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "speien"
      },
      "expansion": "German speien",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spȳia, spȳa, spȳ, from Old Norse spýja, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Compare Norwegian and Danish spy, Icelandic spýja, English spew, Dutch spuwen, German speien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spyr",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spytt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spytt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spytts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyddes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spydd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "spyr",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "spydde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "spytt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spy (present spyr, preterite spydde, supine spytt, imperative spy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spy",
        "end": "vw"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Swedish quotations",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2015, Mons Kallentoft, Vårlik, Bokförlaget Forum",
          "text": "Hon känner magen dra sig samman och hon kastar sig åt sidan, spyr all galla ur magen och det känns oändligt skönt och hela hon är svett och en kylig fuktighet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018, Rune Pär Olofsson, Tillsammans, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
          "text": "När jag hör det, vill jag spy. För det är en dubbelmoral. Och jag har tvingats spy upp den — gång på gång.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2019 December 19, Charlotta Lindgren, En hel jävla bok om cancer, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
          "text": "Jag drabbades av järnbrist och förstoppning och jag spydde en hel del. I flera dagar var jag inlagd på lasarettet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw up, to puke, to vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ],
        [
          "puke",
          "puke"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kräkas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "lägga en pizza"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spyː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.