"pretentious" meaning in All languages combined

See pretentious on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /pɹɪ.ˈ tɛn.t͡ʃəs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav Forms: more pretentious [comparative], most pretentious [superlative]
enPR: prĭ-tĕnˈ -chəs Etymology: From French prétentieux, from prétention, from Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”), past participle of praetendō. Note that pretentious is spelled with a ‘t’, unlike related pretense, pretension. This is due to the French spelling: *-sious does not occur as an English suffix, though -sion and -tion both do. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tend-|id=stretch}}, {{der|en|fr|prétentieux}} French prétentieux, {{der|en|la|praetēnsus|t=false or hypocritical profession}} Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} pretentious (comparative more pretentious, superlative most pretentious)
  1. Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (intended to impress others): превзет (prevzet) (Bulgarian), ostentós (Catalan), 炫耀的 (xuànyào de) (Chinese Mandarin), näyttävä (Finnish), nagyképű (Hungarian), taibhseach (Irish), gáifeach (Irish), thar fóir (Irish), pretenzioso (Italian), pretensiøs (Norwegian Bokmål), показно́й (pokaznój) (Russian), pretencioso (Spanish), gösterişçi (Turkish), iddialı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-pretentious-en-adj-M99oT8Fc Disambiguation of Personality: 74 26 Disambiguation of 'intended to impress others': 95 5
  2. Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction. Translations (marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction): مَغْرُور (maḡrūr) (Arabic), прэтэнцыёзны (pretencyjózny) (Belarusian), претенциозен (pretenciozen) (Bulgarian), pretensiós (Catalan), 做作 (zuòzuo) (Chinese Mandarin), domýšlivý (Czech), prætentiøs (Danish), selvhøjtidelig (Danish), pretentieus (Dutch), zelfingenomen (Dutch), mahtaileva (Finnish), prétentieux (French), pretensioso [masculine] (Galician), protzig (German), prätentiös (German), elbizakodott (Hungarian), móiréiseach (Irish), sotalach (Irish), postúil (Irish), gaisciúil (Irish), pretenzioso (Italian), претенцио́зен (pretenciózen) (Macedonian), rangiwhata (Maori), pretensiøs (Norwegian Bokmål), pretensiøs (Norwegian Nynorsk), pretensjonalny [masculine] (Polish), armante (Portuguese), pretensioso (Portuguese), pretențios (Romanian), претенцио́зный (pretencióznyj) (Russian), pretencioso (Spanish), pretensioso [masculine] (Spanish), pretentiös (Swedish), anspråksfull (Swedish), iddialı (Turkish), kasıntılı (Turkish), havalı (iinformal) (Turkish), göz boyama (Turkish), kendini beğenmiş (Turkish), tự phụ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-pretentious-en-adj-U52ibnQr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of 'marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poseur, prætentious (alt: pedantic or (esp. self-referentially) humorous) [rare] Derived forms: pretentiously, pretentiousness Related terms: false pretense, pretend, pretender, pretense, pretension, pretentiosity

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unpretentious"
    },
    {
      "word": "humble"
    },
    {
      "word": "modest"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretentiously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretentiousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "id": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prétentieux"
      },
      "expansion": "French prétentieux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praetēnsus",
        "t": "false or hypocritical profession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French prétentieux, from prétention, from Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”), past participle of praetendō.\nNote that pretentious is spelled with a ‘t’, unlike related pretense, pretension. This is due to the French spelling: *-sious does not occur as an English suffix, though -sion and -tion both do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pretentious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pretentious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pretentious (comparative more pretentious, superlative most pretentious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "false pretense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretentiosity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her dress was obviously more pretentious than comfortable.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, pages 703-704:",
          "text": "I recall the height of comfort attained by the green-cushioned \"first\" with starched white antimacassars and a pretentious grey floor mat on which it seemed a sacrilege to stand, as it was embellished with the North Western conception of Britannia, complete with trident.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretentious-en-adj-M99oT8Fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Motivate",
          "motivate"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "unjustified",
          "unjustified#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prevzet",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "превзет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "ostentós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuànyào de",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "炫耀的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "näyttävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "nagyképű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "taibhseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "gáifeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "thar fóir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "pretenzioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "pretensiøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokaznój",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "показно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "pretencioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "gösterişçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "intended to impress others",
          "word": "iddialı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "_dis": "25 75",
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        {
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          "_dis": "21 79",
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          "_dis": "13 87",
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          "_dis": "32 68",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "_dis": "13 87",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their song titles are pretentious in the context of their basic lyrics.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 56:",
          "text": "The station (1840) was originally Cheltenham but the more grandiose Cheltenham Spa since 1925, which feels a bit pretentious as the town has never allowed itself to assume such airs and graces.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretentious-en-adj-U52ibnQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "unwarranted",
          "unwarranted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḡrūr",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "مَغْرُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pretencyjózny",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "прэтэнцыёзны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pretenciozen",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "претенциозен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretensiós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuòzuo",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "做作"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "domýšlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "prætentiøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "selvhøjtidelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretentieus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "zelfingenomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "mahtaileva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "prétentieux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretensioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "protzig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "prätentiös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "elbizakodott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "móiréiseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "sotalach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "postúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "gaisciúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretenzioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pretenciózen",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "претенцио́зен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "rangiwhata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretensiøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretensiøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretensjonalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "armante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretensioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretențios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pretencióznyj",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "претенцио́зный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretencioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretensioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "pretentiös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "anspråksfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "iddialı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "kasıntılı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "havalı (iinformal)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "göz boyama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "kendini beğenmiş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
          "word": "tự phụ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪ.ˈ tɛn.t͡ʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "prĭ-tĕnˈ -chəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "pedantic or (esp. self-referentially) humorous",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prætentious"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretentious"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unpretentious"
    },
    {
      "word": "humble"
    },
    {
      "word": "modest"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pretentiously"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretentiousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "id": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prétentieux"
      },
      "expansion": "French prétentieux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praetēnsus",
        "t": "false or hypocritical profession"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French prétentieux, from prétention, from Latin praetēnsus (“false or hypocritical profession”), past participle of praetendō.\nNote that pretentious is spelled with a ‘t’, unlike related pretense, pretension. This is due to the French spelling: *-sious does not occur as an English suffix, though -sion and -tion both do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pretentious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pretentious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pretentious (comparative more pretentious, superlative most pretentious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "false pretense"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretend"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretender"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretense"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretension"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretentiosity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her dress was obviously more pretentious than comfortable.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, pages 703-704:",
          "text": "I recall the height of comfort attained by the green-cushioned \"first\" with starched white antimacassars and a pretentious grey floor mat on which it seemed a sacrilege to stand, as it was embellished with the North Western conception of Britannia, complete with trident.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Motivate",
          "motivate"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "unjustified",
          "unjustified#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their song titles are pretentious in the context of their basic lyrics.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 56:",
          "text": "The station (1840) was originally Cheltenham but the more grandiose Cheltenham Spa since 1925, which feels a bit pretentious as the town has never allowed itself to assume such airs and graces.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unwarranted",
          "unwarranted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪ.ˈ tɛn.t͡ʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "prĭ-tĕnˈ -chəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pretentious.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poseur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pedantic or (esp. self-referentially) humorous",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prætentious"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḡrūr",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "مَغْرُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pretencyjózny",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "прэтэнцыёзны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pretenciozen",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "претенциозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretensiós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuòzuo",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "做作"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "domýšlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "prætentiøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "selvhøjtidelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretentieus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "zelfingenomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "mahtaileva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "prétentieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretensioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "protzig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "prätentiös"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "elbizakodott"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "móiréiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "sotalach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "postúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "gaisciúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretenzioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pretenciózen",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "претенцио́зен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "rangiwhata"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretensiøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretensiøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretensjonalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "armante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretensioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretențios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pretencióznyj",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "претенцио́зный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretencioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretensioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "pretentiös"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "anspråksfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "iddialı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "kasıntılı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "havalı (iinformal)"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "göz boyama"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "kendini beğenmiş"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction",
      "word": "tự phụ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prevzet",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "превзет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "ostentós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuànyào de",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "炫耀的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "näyttävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "nagyképű"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "taibhseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "gáifeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "thar fóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "pretenzioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "pretensiøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokaznój",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "показно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "pretencioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "gösterişçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "intended to impress others",
      "word": "iddialı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretentious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pretentious meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.