See pompous on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "humble"
},
{
"word": "modest"
},
{
"word": "self-effacing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pompous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pompous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pompeux"
},
"expansion": "Old French pompeux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pomposus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pomposus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pompa",
"4": "",
"5": "pomp"
},
"expansion": "Latin pompa (“pomp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πομπή",
"4": "",
"5": "a sending, a solemn procession, pomp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomp",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "pomp + -ous",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomposo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomposo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “I send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pompous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pompous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pompous (comparative more pompous, superlative most pompous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial:",
"text": "But man is a Noble Animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave, solemnizing Nativities and Deaths with equal lustre, nor omitting Ceremonies of bravery, in the infamy of his nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important."
],
"id": "en-pompous-en-adj-ffEsVAhe",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"self-important",
"self-important"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pomp"
},
{
"word": "pomposity"
},
{
"word": "pompously"
},
{
"word": "pompousness"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conceited"
},
{
"word": "smug"
},
{
"word": "highfalutin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadut",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "надут"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "важен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompézní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompøs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "arrogant",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "højrøvet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "mahtipontinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "suurellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompeux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "emphatique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "schwülstig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sobarós",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "σοβαρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "fellengzős"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "mórchúiseach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompastiškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pasipūtęs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "visokóparen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "високо́парен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náduen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "на́дуен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómpezen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "по́мпезен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "whakakake"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "whakaī"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompøs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "høyttravende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompøs"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "høgttråvande"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "poršokuh",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "پرشکوه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pompéznyj",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "помпе́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napýščennyj",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "напы́щенный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadutyj",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "надутый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "majestuoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "grandilocuente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "altisonante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "altísono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "rimbombante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "campanudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "hinchado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompös"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒmpəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pompous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑmpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "pompous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "humble"
},
{
"word": "modest"
},
{
"word": "self-effacing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pompous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pompous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pompeux"
},
"expansion": "Old French pompeux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pomposus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pomposus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pompa",
"4": "",
"5": "pomp"
},
"expansion": "Latin pompa (“pomp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πομπή",
"4": "",
"5": "a sending, a solemn procession, pomp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomp",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "pomp + -ous",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomposo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomposo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “I send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pompous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pompous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pompous (comparative more pompous, superlative most pompous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pomp"
},
{
"word": "pomposity"
},
{
"word": "pompously"
},
{
"word": "pompousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial:",
"text": "But man is a Noble Animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave, solemnizing Nativities and Deaths with equal lustre, nor omitting Ceremonies of bravery, in the infamy of his nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important."
],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"self-important",
"self-important"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒmpəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pompous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑmpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conceited"
},
{
"word": "smug"
},
{
"word": "highfalutin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadut",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "надут"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "важен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompézní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompøs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "arrogant",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "højrøvet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "mahtipontinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "suurellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompeux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "emphatique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "schwülstig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sobarós",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "σοβαρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "fellengzős"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "mórchúiseach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompastiškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pasipūtęs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "visokóparen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "високо́парен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náduen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "на́дуен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómpezen",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "по́мпезен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "whakakake"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "whakaī"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompøs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "høyttravende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompøs"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "høgttråvande"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "poršokuh",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "پرشکوه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pompéznyj",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "помпе́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napýščennyj",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "напы́щенный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadutyj",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "надутый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "majestuoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pomposo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "grandilocuente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "altisonante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "altísono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "rimbombante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "campanudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "hinchado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affectedly grand",
"word": "pompös"
}
],
"word": "pompous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pompous meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.