"pompous" meaning in All languages combined

See pompous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒmpəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑmpəs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pompous.wav Forms: more pompous [comparative], most pompous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “I send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pompous}} Middle English pompous, {{der|en|fro|pompeux}} Old French pompeux, {{der|en|LL.|pomposus}} Late Latin pomposus, {{der|en|la|pompa||pomp}} Latin pompa (“pomp”), {{der|en|grc|πομπή||a sending, a solemn procession, pomp}} Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), {{suf|en|pomp|ous}} pomp + -ous, {{doublet|en|pomposo}} Doublet of pomposo Head templates: {{en-adj}} pompous (comparative more pompous, superlative most pompous)
  1. Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: conceited, smug, highfalutin Related terms: pomp, pomposity, pompously, pompousness Translations (affectedly grand): σοβαρός (sobarós) (Ancient Greek), надут (nadut) (Bulgarian), важен (važen) (Bulgarian), pompós (Catalan), pompézní (Czech), pompøs (Danish), højrøvet (english: arrogant) (Danish), pompeus (Dutch), mahtipontinen (Finnish), suurellinen (Finnish), pompeux (French), emphatique (French), pomposo (Galician), pompös (German), schwülstig (German), fellengzős (Hungarian), mórchúiseach (Irish), pomposo (Italian), pompastiškas (Lithuanian), pasipūtęs (Lithuanian), високо́парен (visokóparen) (Macedonian), на́дуен (náduen) (Macedonian), по́мпезен (pómpezen) (Macedonian), whakakake (Maori), whakaī (Maori), pompøs (Norwegian Bokmål), høyttravende (Norwegian Bokmål), pompøs (Norwegian Nynorsk), høgttråvande (Norwegian Nynorsk), پرشکوه (poršokuh) (Persian), pomposo (Portuguese), pompos (Romanian), помпе́зный (pompéznyj) (Russian), напы́щенный (napýščennyj) (Russian), надутый (nadutyj) (Russian), majestuoso (Spanish), pomposo (Spanish), grandilocuente (Spanish), altisonante (Spanish), altísono (Spanish), rimbombante (Spanish), campanudo (Spanish), hinchado (Spanish), pompös (Swedish)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "humble"
    },
    {
      "word": "modest"
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    {
      "word": "self-effacing"
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        "3": "pomposus"
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "pomp"
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        "4": "",
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        "2": "pomp",
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      "name": "suf"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "pomposo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pomposo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “I send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pompous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pompous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important."
      ],
      "id": "en-pompous-en-adj-ffEsVAhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "self-important",
          "self-important"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pomp"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomposity"
        },
        {
          "word": "pompously"
        },
        {
          "word": "pompousness"
        }
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conceited"
        },
        {
          "word": "smug"
        },
        {
          "word": "highfalutin"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadut",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "надут"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "važen",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "важен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompós"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompézní"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompøs"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "english": "arrogant",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "højrøvet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompeus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "mahtipontinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "suurellinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompeux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "emphatique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pomposo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompös"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "schwülstig"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sobarós",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "σοβαρός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "fellengzős"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "mórchúiseach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pomposo"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompastiškas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pasipūtęs"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "visokóparen",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "високо́парен"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "náduen",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "на́дуен"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pómpezen",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "по́мпезен"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "whakakake"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "whakaī"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompøs"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "høyttravende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompøs"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "høgttråvande"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "poršokuh",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "پرشکوه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pomposo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompos"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pompéznyj",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "помпе́зный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napýščennyj",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "напы́щенный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nadutyj",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "надутый"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "majestuoso"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pomposo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "grandilocuente"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "altisonante"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "altísono"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "rimbombante"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "campanudo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "hinchado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "affectedly grand",
          "word": "pompös"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒmpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pompous.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑmpəs/",
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  "word": "pompous"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "humble"
    },
    {
      "word": "modest"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-effacing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "pompous"
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      "expansion": "Middle English pompous",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pompeux"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pomposus"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin pomposus",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "pompa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pomp"
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        "3": "πομπή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a sending, a solemn procession, pomp"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pomp",
        "3": "ous"
      },
      "expansion": "pomp + -ous",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pomposo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pomposo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “I send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pompous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pompous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pompous (comparative more pompous, superlative most pompous)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pomp"
    },
    {
      "word": "pomposity"
    },
    {
      "word": "pompously"
    },
    {
      "word": "pompousness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English doublets",
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        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Personality"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial:",
          "text": "But man is a Noble Animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave, solemnizing Nativities and Deaths with equal lustre, nor omitting Ceremonies of bravery, in the infamy of his nature.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "self-important",
          "self-important"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒmpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pompous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pompous.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑmpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "conceited"
    },
    {
      "word": "smug"
    },
    {
      "word": "highfalutin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadut",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "надут"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "važen",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "важен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompézní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "arrogant",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "højrøvet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "mahtipontinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "suurellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompeux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "emphatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pomposo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompös"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "schwülstig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sobarós",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "σοβαρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "fellengzős"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "mórchúiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pomposo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompastiškas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pasipūtęs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "visokóparen",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "високо́парен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "náduen",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "на́дуен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pómpezen",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "по́мпезен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "whakakake"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "whakaī"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "høyttravende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "høgttråvande"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "poršokuh",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "پرشکوه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pomposo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pompéznyj",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "помпе́зный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napýščennyj",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "напы́щенный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nadutyj",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "надутый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "majestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pomposo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "grandilocuente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "altisonante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "altísono"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "rimbombante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "campanudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "hinchado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "affectedly grand",
      "word": "pompös"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pompous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pompous meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.