See artificial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for artificial meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "unnatural",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial abortion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial anus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial bee colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial consciousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial dumbness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial element"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial florist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial grammar learning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial horizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial idiocy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial immune system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial incompetence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial insemination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial intelligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificiality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificialization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial kidney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial respiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial scarcity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial script"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial selection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial stupidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial superintelligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial sweetener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial tear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial tear drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial turf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial unintelligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artilect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioartificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inartificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonartificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overartificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiartificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unartificial"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "artiffisial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: artiffisial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: artiffisial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "artificial",
"4": "",
"5": "man-made"
},
"expansion": "Middle English artificial (“man-made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "artificiel"
},
"expansion": "French artificiel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artificium",
"3": "",
"4": "skill"
},
"expansion": "artificium (“skill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artifex"
},
"expansion": "artifex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ars",
"3": "",
"4": "skill"
},
"expansion": "ars (“skill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-fex"
},
"expansion": "-fex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facere",
"3": "",
"4": "to make"
},
"expansion": "facere (“to make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræftlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræftlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English artificial (“man-made”) via Old French (modern French artificiel), from Latin artificiālis from artificium (“skill”), from artifex, from ars (“skill”), and -fex, from facere (“to make”). Displaced native Old English cræftlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more artificial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most artificial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial (comparative more artificial, superlative most artificial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artifact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artifice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flowers were artificial, and he thought them rather tacky.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Man-made; made by humans; of artifice."
],
"id": "en-artificial-en-adj-lYd1-o8L",
"links": [
[
"Man-made",
"man-made"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaṣannaʕ",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "مُتَصَنَّع"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣināʕiyy",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "صِنَاعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhestakan",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "արհեստական"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "süni"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artifizial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štúčny",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "шту́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kritrim",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "কৃত্রিম"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkústven",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "изку́ствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénzào de",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "人造的"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "umělý"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstmatig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artefarita"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "arta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tehislik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "keinotekoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "teko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "keino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "künstlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "technitós",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "τεχνητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheiropoíētos",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "χειροποίητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'lakhutí",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "מְלָאכוּתִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŕtrim",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कृत्रिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "mesterséges"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificala"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tacair"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "saorga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artefatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"alt": "じんこうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinkō no",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "人工の"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "löśödöm",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "лӧсьӧдӧм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"alt": "人工",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "in'gong",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "인공"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"alt": "人造",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injo",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "인조"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "destkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "dirbtinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veštački",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "вештачки"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kr̥trimaṁ",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "കൃത്രിമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŕtrim",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कृत्रिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiimel",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хиймэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tlachihualli"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tlacachihualli"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "cræftlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâxtagi",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "ساختگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "masnu'i",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "مصنوعی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "sztuczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "artyficjalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baṇāuṭī",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "ਬਣਾਉਟੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "иску́сственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṛtrima",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कृत्रिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalpita",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कल्पित"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "fuadain"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вѐшта̄чкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вјѐшта̄чкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vèštāčkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vjèštāčkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "umelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "umeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kumštny"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "konstgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "gawa-gawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "balat-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kr̥trimamaina",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "కృత్రిమమైన"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiiam",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "yapay"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "suni"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "leśtem",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "лэсьтэм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štúčnyj",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "шту́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sün'iy",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "سۈنئىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "sunʼiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "nhân tạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 3 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "mekavik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her manner was somewhat artificial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insincere; fake, forced, or feigned."
],
"id": "en-artificial-en-adj-yjeSH-ye",
"links": [
[
"Insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"feigned",
"feigned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 February 19, Peter Burnham, The Political Economy of Postwar Reconstruction, Springer, page 73",
"text": "This results in an artificial conflation of the individual crises experienced by Western European states and leads to imprecise judgements on the impact of Marshall. This confusing conflation is not simply the product of retrospection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 May 9, Maxine Berg, Pat Hudson, Michael Sonenscher, Manufacture in Town and Country Before the Factory, Cambridge University Press, page 35",
"text": "[If] the economic literature of the eighteenth century is examined in terms other than the narrow categories of free trade and protection, the artificial division between the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries would break down .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 10, Gabriele Lakomski, Scott Eacott, Colin W. Evers, Questioning Leadership: New directions for educational organisations, Taylor & Francis, page 156",
"text": "In Alberta, for example, policy documents reinforce an artificial distinction between leadership-related activity and management.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 12, A. Javier Trevino, The Sociology of Law: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives, Routledge",
"text": "The method of suppression is generally either an artificial conflation of public and private, in which the public is represented as private, or an artificial separation of public from private, which distracts attention from the public[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc."
],
"id": "en-artificial-en-adj-04BTGF1Y",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhestakan",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "արհեստական"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "süni"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kritrim",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "কৃত্রিম"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neestéstven",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "неесте́ствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinúden",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "прину́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "人為"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwéi",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "人为"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "kunstmatig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "onnatuurlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "nagemaakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "arta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "teennäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "luonnoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unnatural",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "unnatürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "affektiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "technitós",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "τεχνητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afýsikos",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "αφύσικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "mesterséges"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "innaturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artefatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"alt": "じんいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jin'iteki na",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "人為的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"alt": "人爲的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inwijeok",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "인위적"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "deskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "destkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veštački",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "вештачки"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepriroden",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "неприроден"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "nenatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "иску́сственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenaturálʹnyj",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "ненатура́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejestéstvennyj",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "неесте́ственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "konstlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asahajamaina",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "అసహజమైన"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiiam",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "yapay"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 71 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "yapmacık"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bridge",
"orig": "en:Bridge",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Edwin B. Kantar, Eddie Kantar Teaches Advanced Bridge Defense, page 191",
"text": "An artificial bid doesn't necessarily show length in the suit being bid, it has an altogether different meaning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, David Galt, Teach Yourself Visually Bridge, page 219",
"text": "North makes an artificial call of 3♧, the cheapest suit at the 3 level, to show a very poor hand. What North holds in clubs doesn't matter at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand."
],
"id": "en-artificial-en-adj-uHplDvw9",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bridge) Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conventional"
}
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-artificial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-artificial.ogg/En-us-artificial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-artificial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ä(r)təfĭsh'əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhestakan",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "արհեստական"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "süni"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "saxta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "uydurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrít",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "прикри́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "kunstmatig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "nagemaakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "teennäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "künstlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "technitós",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "τεχνητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíplastos",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "επίπλαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plastós",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "πλαστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "mesterkélt"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artefatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veštački",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "вештачки"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "cræftlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "иску́сственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvórnyj",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "притво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "breugach"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "fuadain"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "narejen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "konstlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiiam",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "yapay"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "sahte"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 21 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "yapmacık"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"artificial"
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial (plural artificials)",
"name": "an-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intelichencia artificial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"id": "en-artificial-an-adj-TSlxcmvE",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈθjal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificiales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "artificiales",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"artificial",
"artificial#English"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
"word": "artificioso"
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial (plural artificials)",
"name": "an-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese adjectives",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈθjal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificiales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "artificiales",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "artificial (epicene, plural artificiales)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artificiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Asturian/al",
"Rhymes:Asturian/al/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t̪i.fiˈθjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificialment"
},
{
"word": "intel·ligència artificial"
},
{
"word": "selecció artificial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial m or f (masculine and feminine plural artificials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artifici"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ər.ti.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.ti.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "unnatural",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificial abortion"
},
{
"word": "artificial anus"
},
{
"word": "artificial art"
},
{
"word": "artificial bee colony"
},
{
"word": "artificial consciousness"
},
{
"word": "artificial dumbness"
},
{
"word": "artificial element"
},
{
"word": "artificial florist"
},
{
"word": "artificial general intelligence"
},
{
"word": "artificial grammar learning"
},
{
"word": "artificial horizon"
},
{
"word": "artificial ice"
},
{
"word": "artificial idiocy"
},
{
"word": "artificial immune system"
},
{
"word": "artificial incompetence"
},
{
"word": "artificial insemination"
},
{
"word": "artificial intelligence"
},
{
"word": "artificialism"
},
{
"word": "artificialist"
},
{
"word": "artificiality"
},
{
"word": "artificialization"
},
{
"word": "artificialize"
},
{
"word": "artificial kidney"
},
{
"word": "artificial language"
},
{
"word": "artificial life"
},
{
"word": "artificially"
},
{
"word": "artificialness"
},
{
"word": "artificial person"
},
{
"word": "artificial respiration"
},
{
"word": "artificial rice"
},
{
"word": "artificial scarcity"
},
{
"word": "artificial script"
},
{
"word": "artificial selection"
},
{
"word": "artificial stupidity"
},
{
"word": "artificial superintelligence"
},
{
"word": "artificial sweetener"
},
{
"word": "artificial tear"
},
{
"word": "artificial tear drop"
},
{
"word": "artificial turf"
},
{
"word": "artificial unintelligence"
},
{
"word": "artilect"
},
{
"word": "bioartificial"
},
{
"word": "inartificial"
},
{
"word": "nonartificial"
},
{
"word": "overartificial"
},
{
"word": "semiartificial"
},
{
"word": "unartificial"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "artiffisial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: artiffisial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: artiffisial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "artificial",
"4": "",
"5": "man-made"
},
"expansion": "Middle English artificial (“man-made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "artificiel"
},
"expansion": "French artificiel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artificium",
"3": "",
"4": "skill"
},
"expansion": "artificium (“skill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artifex"
},
"expansion": "artifex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ars",
"3": "",
"4": "skill"
},
"expansion": "ars (“skill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-fex"
},
"expansion": "-fex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facere",
"3": "",
"4": "to make"
},
"expansion": "facere (“to make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræftlīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræftlīċ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English artificial (“man-made”) via Old French (modern French artificiel), from Latin artificiālis from artificium (“skill”), from artifex, from ars (“skill”), and -fex, from facere (“to make”). Displaced native Old English cræftlīċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more artificial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most artificial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial (comparative more artificial, superlative most artificial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artifact"
},
{
"word": "artifice"
},
{
"word": "artificer"
},
{
"word": "fake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flowers were artificial, and he thought them rather tacky.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Man-made; made by humans; of artifice."
],
"links": [
[
"Man-made",
"man-made"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her manner was somewhat artificial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insincere; fake, forced, or feigned."
],
"links": [
[
"Insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"feigned",
"feigned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 February 19, Peter Burnham, The Political Economy of Postwar Reconstruction, Springer, page 73",
"text": "This results in an artificial conflation of the individual crises experienced by Western European states and leads to imprecise judgements on the impact of Marshall. This confusing conflation is not simply the product of retrospection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 May 9, Maxine Berg, Pat Hudson, Michael Sonenscher, Manufacture in Town and Country Before the Factory, Cambridge University Press, page 35",
"text": "[If] the economic literature of the eighteenth century is examined in terms other than the narrow categories of free trade and protection, the artificial division between the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries would break down .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 10, Gabriele Lakomski, Scott Eacott, Colin W. Evers, Questioning Leadership: New directions for educational organisations, Taylor & Francis, page 156",
"text": "In Alberta, for example, policy documents reinforce an artificial distinction between leadership-related activity and management.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 12, A. Javier Trevino, The Sociology of Law: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives, Routledge",
"text": "The method of suppression is generally either an artificial conflation of public and private, in which the public is represented as private, or an artificial separation of public from private, which distracts attention from the public[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Bridge"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Edwin B. Kantar, Eddie Kantar Teaches Advanced Bridge Defense, page 191",
"text": "An artificial bid doesn't necessarily show length in the suit being bid, it has an altogether different meaning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, David Galt, Teach Yourself Visually Bridge, page 219",
"text": "North makes an artificial call of 3♧, the cheapest suit at the 3 level, to show a very poor hand. What North holds in clubs doesn't matter at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand."
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bridge) Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conventional"
}
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-artificial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-artificial.ogg/En-us-artificial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-artificial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ä(r)təfĭsh'əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artificious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaṣannaʕ",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "مُتَصَنَّع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣināʕiyy",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "صِنَاعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhestakan",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "արհեստական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "süni"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artifizial"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štúčny",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "шту́чны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kritrim",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "কৃত্রিম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkústven",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "изку́ствен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénzào de",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "人造的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "umělý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstmatig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artefarita"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "arta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tehislik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "keinotekoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "teko-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "keino-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "künstlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "technitós",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "τεχνητός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheiropoíētos",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "χειροποίητος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'lakhutí",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "מְלָאכוּתִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŕtrim",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कृत्रिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "mesterséges"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tacair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "saorga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artefatto"
},
{
"alt": "じんこうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinkō no",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "人工の"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "löśödöm",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "лӧсьӧдӧм"
},
{
"alt": "人工",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "in'gong",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "인공"
},
{
"alt": "人造",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injo",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "인조"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "destkar"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "dirbtinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veštački",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "вештачки"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kr̥trimaṁ",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "കൃത്രിമം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŕtrim",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कृत्रिम"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiimel",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хиймэл"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tlachihualli"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "tlacachihualli"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kunstig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "cræftlīċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâxtagi",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "ساختگی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "masnu'i",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "مصنوعی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "sztuczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "artyficjalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "baṇāuṭī",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "ਬਣਾਉਟੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "иску́сственный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṛtrima",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कृत्रिम"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalpita",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "कल्पित"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "fuadain"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вѐшта̄чкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вјѐшта̄чкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vèštāčkī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vjèštāčkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "umelý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "umeten"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "kumštny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "konstgjord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "artificiell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "gawa-gawa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "balat-bunga"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kr̥trimamaina",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "కృత్రిమమైన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiiam",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "yapay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "suni"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "leśtem",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "лэсьтэм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štúčnyj",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "шту́чний"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sün'iy",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "سۈنئىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "sunʼiy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "nhân tạo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "man-made",
"word": "mekavik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhestakan",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "արհեստական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "süni"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "saxta"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "uydurma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrít",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "прикри́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "kunstmatig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "nagemaakt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificieel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "teennäinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "künstlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "technitós",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "τεχνητός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíplastos",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "επίπλαστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plastós",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "πλαστός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "mesterkélt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artefatto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veštački",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "вештачки"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "cræftlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "иску́сственный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvórnyj",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "притво́рный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "breugach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "fuadain"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "narejen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "konstlad"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiiam",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "yapay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "sahte"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false, misleading",
"word": "yapmacık"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhestakan",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "արհեստական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "süni"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kritrim",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "কৃত্রিম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neestéstven",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "неесте́ствен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinúden",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "прину́ден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "人為"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénwéi",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "人为"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "kunstmatig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "onnatuurlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "nagemaakt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "arta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "teennäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "luonnoton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unnatural",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "unnatürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "affektiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "technitós",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "τεχνητός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afýsikos",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "αφύσικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "mesterséges"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "innaturale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artefatto"
},
{
"alt": "じんいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jin'iteki na",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "人為的な"
},
{
"alt": "人爲的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inwijeok",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "인위적"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "deskar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "destkar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veštački",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "вештачки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepriroden",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "неприроден"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "nenatural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "иску́сственный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenaturálʹnyj",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "ненатура́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejestéstvennyj",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "неесте́ственный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "artificial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "konstlad"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asahajamaina",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "అసహజమైన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiiam",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "เทียม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "yapay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unnatural",
"word": "yapmacık"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"artificial"
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial m or f (plural artificiais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artificio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t̪i.fiˈθjɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t̪i.fiˈθjɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈsjal/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t̪i.fiˈsjɑɫ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificialament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificiala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "artificialas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "artificiala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "artificials",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "artificial m (feminine singular artificiala, masculine plural artificials, feminine plural artificialas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial m (feminine singular artificiala, masculine plural artificials, feminine plural artificialas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artifici"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin artificiālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial m or f (plural artificiais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧fi‧ci‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artifício"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/5 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ah.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ah.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ah.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ah.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɾ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɾ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aχ.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aχ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɻ.t͡ʃi.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɻ.t͡ʃi.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɻ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɻ.t͡ʃi.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐɾ.ti.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐɾ.ti.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐɾ.ti.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐɾ.ti.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐɾ.ti.fiˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-artificial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Pt-br-artificial.ogg/Pt-br-artificial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Pt-br-artificial.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (BR):"
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "artificiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French artificiel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "artificiel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French artificiel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificialis"
},
"expansion": "Latin artificialis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "artificiu",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, artificiu + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French artificiel, from Latin artificialis. By surface analysis, artificiu + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artificial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artificialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial m or n (feminine singular artificială, masculine plural artificiali, feminine and neuter plural artificiale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artificializa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificialidad"
},
{
"word": "artificialmente"
},
{
"word": "fuego artificial"
},
{
"word": "innivación artificial"
},
{
"word": "inseminación artificial"
},
{
"word": "inteligencia artificial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "artificiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin artificiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin artificiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artificial m or f (masculine and feminine plural artificiales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧ti‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "artificio"
},
{
"word": "artificioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t̪i.fiˈθjal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɾtifiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aɾ.t̪i.fiˈsjal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "artificial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.