"artificial selection" meaning in All languages combined

See artificial selection on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Coined by Charles Darwin in 1859 in his book On the Origin of Species. Etymology templates: {{coin|en|Charles Darwin|in=1859}} Coined by Charles Darwin in 1859 Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} artificial selection (uncountable)
  1. (evolutionary theory) Intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals in order to preserve selected genetic traits. Wikipedia link: On the Origin of Species, artificial selection Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory Synonyms: selective breeding Related terms: natural selection, sexual selection Translations (intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals): արհեստական ընտրություն (arhestakan əntrutʻyun) (Armenian), selecció artificial [feminine] (Catalan), 人工選擇 (Chinese Cantonese), 人工选择 (jan⁴ gung¹ syun² zaak⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 人擇 (Chinese Cantonese), 人择 (jan⁴ zaak⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 人工選擇 (Chinese Mandarin), 人工选择 (réngōng xuǎnzé) (Chinese Mandarin), 人擇 (Chinese Mandarin), 人择 (rénzé) (Chinese Mandarin), kunstig selektion [common-gender] (Danish), kunstigt utvalg [neuter] (Danish), kunstmatige selectie [feminine] (Dutch), keinotekoinen valinta (Finnish), valintajalostus (Finnish), sélection artificielle [feminine] (French), ხელოვნური გადარჩევა (xelovnuri gadarčeva) (Georgian), ხელოვნური სელექცია (xelovnuri selekcia) (Georgian), სელექციური გამრავლება (selekciuri gamravleba) (Georgian), künstliche Selektion [feminine] (German), künstliche Auswahl [feminine] (German), τεχνητή επιλογή (technití epilogí) (Greek), selezione artificiale [feminine] (Italian), mākslīgā izlase [feminine] (Latvian), зориудын шалгарал (zoriudyn šalgaral) (Mongolian), kunstig seleksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kunstig utvalg [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kunstig seleksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kunstig utval [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), dobór sztuczny [masculine] (Polish), seleção artificial [feminine] (Portuguese), selecție artificială [feminine] (Romanian), иску́сственный отбо́р (iskússtvennyj otbór) [masculine] (Russian), selección artificial [feminine] (Spanish), artificiellt urval [neuter] (Swedish), шту́чний добі́р (štúčnyj dobír) [masculine] (Ukrainian), шту́чний відбі́р (štúčnyj vidbír) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-artificial_selection-en-noun-C5QeCwwK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for artificial selection meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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        "(evolutionary theory) Intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals in order to preserve selected genetic traits."
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "selective breeding"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "arhestakan əntrutʻyun",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "արհեստական ընտրություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "selecció artificial"
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        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "人工選擇"
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        {
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          "roman": "réngōng xuǎnzé",
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        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "人擇"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rénzé",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "人择"
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        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kunstig selektion"
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        {
          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
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          "word": "kunstigt utvalg"
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        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kunstmatige selectie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "keinotekoinen valinta"
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        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "valintajalostus"
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        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "sélection artificielle"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xelovnuri gadarčeva",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "ხელოვნური გადარჩევა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xelovnuri selekcia",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "ხელოვნური სელექცია"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "selekciuri gamravleba",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "სელექციური გამრავლება"
        },
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
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        {
          "code": "de",
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        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "technití epilogí",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "word": "τεχνητή επιλογή"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "selezione artificiale"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "mākslīgā izlase"
        },
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          "code": "mn",
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          ],
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        },
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kunstig utval"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dobór sztuczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seleção artificial"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "selecție artificială"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskússtvennyj otbór",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иску́сственный отбо́р"
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        {
          "code": "es",
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        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "artificiellt urval"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "štúčnyj dobír",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "шту́чний добі́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "štúčnyj vidbír",
          "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шту́чний відбі́р"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "On the Origin of Species",
        "artificial selection"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artificial selection"
}
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      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
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      "word": "selecció artificial"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "人工選擇"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jan⁴ gung¹ syun² zaak⁶",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "人工选择"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "人擇"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jan⁴ zaak⁶",
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    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "réngōng xuǎnzé",
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    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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      "word": "人擇"
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    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rénzé",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
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    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
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      "word": "kunstig selektion"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kunstigt utvalg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "kunstmatige selectie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "keinotekoinen valinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "valintajalostus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sélection artificielle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xelovnuri gadarčeva",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "ხელოვნური გადარჩევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xelovnuri selekcia",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "ხელოვნური სელექცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "selekciuri gamravleba",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "სელექციური გამრავლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "künstliche Selektion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "technití epilogí",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "τεχνητή επιλογή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
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        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
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      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mākslīgā izlase"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zoriudyn šalgaral",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "word": "зориудын шалгарал"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kunstig seleksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kunstig utvalg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kunstig seleksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kunstig utval"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobór sztuczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seleção artificial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "selecție artificială"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskússtvennyj otbór",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иску́сственный отбо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "selección artificial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "artificiellt urval"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "štúčnyj dobír",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шту́чний добі́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "štúčnyj vidbír",
      "sense": "intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шту́чний відбі́р"
    }
  ],
  "word": "artificial selection"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.