"pretense" meaning in All languages combined

See pretense on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹiːtɛns/ Audio: en-us-pretense.ogg [US] Forms: pretenses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French pretensse, from Late Latin praetēnsus, past participle of Latin praetendō (“to pretend”), from prae- (“before”) + tendō (“to stretch”); see pretend. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tend-|id=stretch}}, {{bor|en|frm|pretensse}} Middle French pretensse, {{der|en|LL.|praetēnsus}} Late Latin praetēnsus, {{der|en|la|praetendō|t=to pretend}} Latin praetendō (“to pretend”), {{m|la|prae-|t=before}} prae- (“before”), {{m|la|tendō|t=to stretch}} tendō (“to stretch”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pretense (countable and uncountable, plural pretenses)
  1. (US) A false or hypocritical assertion, implication, or representation. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Translations (false or hypocritical profession): πρόφασις (próphasis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σκῆψις (skêpsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ذريعة (Arabic), předstírání [neuter] (Czech), Vortäuschung [feminine] (German), Vorspiegelung [feminine] (German), Vortäuschen [neuter] (German), Anschein [masculine] (German), Heucheln [neuter] (German), cur i gcéill [masculine] (Irish), praetextum [neuter] (Latin), притво́рство (pritvórstvo) [neuter] (Russian), अपदेश (apadeśa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), giả tạo (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-pretense-en-noun-HQdJsN8C Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 5 6 43 Disambiguation of 'false or hypocritical profession': 79 7 3 10
  2. Intention or purpose not real but professed. Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pretense-en-noun-kF93F0nw
  3. An unsupported claim made or implied. Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pretense-en-noun-1XZPiRHq
  4. An insincere attempt to reach a specific condition or quality. Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pretense-en-noun-0loVptj~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 5 6 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: affectation denotes deception for the sake of escape from punishment, an awkward situation, false pretense, fiction, imitation, pretext, sham, subterfuge, pretence [British], prætense [archaic] Related terms: pretend, pretender, pretension, pretentiosity, pretentious, pretentiousness

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} pretense
  1. inflection of pretensar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: pretensar
    Sense id: en-pretense-es-verb-Sl2w5EPI Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of pretensar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: pretensar
    Sense id: en-pretense-es-verb-BhoZ0wy8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pretense meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "id": "stretch"
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pretensse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pretensse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "praetēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin praetēnsus",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "praetendō",
        "t": "to pretend"
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      "expansion": "Latin praetendō (“to pretend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae-",
        "t": "before"
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      "expansion": "prae- (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "tendō",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "tendō (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pretensse, from Late Latin praetēnsus, past participle of Latin praetendō (“to pretend”), from prae- (“before”) + tendō (“to stretch”); see pretend.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretend"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretentious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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          "_dis": "45 5 6 43",
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        {
          "text": "under pretense of friendliness",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-pretense-en-noun-HQdJsN8C",
      "links": [
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        "(US) A false or hypocritical assertion, implication, or representation."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "word": "ذريعة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "předstírání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vortäuschung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorspiegelung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vortäuschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Anschein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Heucheln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "próphasis",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρόφασις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skêpsis",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκῆψις"
        },
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          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cur i gcéill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "praetextum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pritvórstvo",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "притво́рство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "apadeśa",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अपदेश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 7 3 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
          "word": "giả tạo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "with only a pretense of accuracy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intention or purpose not real but professed."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretense-en-noun-kF93F0nw",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An unsupported claim made or implied."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretense-en-noun-1XZPiRHq",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An insincere attempt to reach a specific condition or quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretense-en-noun-0loVptj~",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pretense.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-pretense.ogg/En-us-pretense.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-pretense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affectation denotes deception for the sake of escape from punishment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an awkward situation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "false pretense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imitation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subterfuge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "pretence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "prætense"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pretense"
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  "word": "pretense"
}

{
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        "2": "verb form"
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  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
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        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretense-es-verb-Sl2w5EPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretensar",
          "pretensar#Spanish"
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        "inflection of pretensar:\n"
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        "inflection of pretensar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
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          "pretensar#Spanish"
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        "inflection of pretensar:\n"
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}
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
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        "3": "praetendō",
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        "t": "to stretch"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pretensse, from Late Latin praetēnsus, past participle of Latin praetendō (“to pretend”), from prae- (“before”) + tendō (“to stretch”); see pretend.",
  "forms": [
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      "word": "pretentious"
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      "word": "pretentiousness"
    }
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "under pretense of friendliness",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "links": [
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        "(US) A false or hypocritical assertion, implication, or representation."
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      "tags": [
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
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        {
          "text": "with only a pretense of accuracy"
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        "Intention or purpose not real but professed."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
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        "An unsupported claim made or implied."
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        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An insincere attempt to reach a specific condition or quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "audio": "en-us-pretense.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-pretense.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "affectation denotes deception for the sake of escape from punishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "an awkward situation"
    },
    {
      "word": "false pretense"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "imitation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "word": "sham"
    },
    {
      "word": "subterfuge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "pretence"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "prætense"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "word": "ذريعة"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "předstírání"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vortäuschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorspiegelung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vortäuschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anschein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Heucheln"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "próphasis",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόφασις"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skêpsis",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκῆψις"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cur i gcéill"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "praetextum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pritvórstvo",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "притво́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "apadeśa",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अपदेश"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "false or hypocritical profession",
      "word": "giả tạo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pretense"
  ],
  "word": "pretense"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pretense",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pretensar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pretensar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretensar",
          "pretensar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pretensar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pretensar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pretensar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretensar",
          "pretensar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pretensar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretense"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.