See πρόφασις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προφαίνω",
"3": "-σις"
},
"expansion": "προφαίνω (prophaínō) + -σις (-sis)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "πρόφημι (próphēmi) or προφαίνω (prophaínō) + -σις (-sis)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πρόφᾰσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próphăsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πρόφᾰσῐς",
"roman": "hē próphăsĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ προφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "hai prophắseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς προφᾰ́σεως",
"roman": "tês prophắseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "prophăséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεων",
"roman": "prophắseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "têi prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "prophăséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς προφᾰ́σεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs prophắsesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs prophắsesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πρόφᾰσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn próphăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς προφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s prophắseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόφᾰσῐ",
"roman": "próphăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "prophắseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "προφᾰ́σεως",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πρόφᾰσῐς • (próphăsĭs) f (genitive προφᾰ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "προφᾰ́σεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alleged cause or motive, plea"
],
"id": "en-πρόφασις-grc-noun-eFsB7Lx1",
"links": [
[
"alleged",
"alleged"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"id": "en-πρόφασις-grc-noun-LFO999vp",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.pʰa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɸa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.fa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɸa.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.fa.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.fa.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόφασις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προφαίνω",
"3": "-σις"
},
"expansion": "προφαίνω (prophaínō) + -σις (-sis)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "πρόφημι (próphēmi) or προφαίνω (prophaínō) + -σις (-sis)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πρόφᾰσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próphăsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πρόφᾰσῐς",
"roman": "hē próphăsĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ προφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "hai prophắseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς προφᾰ́σεως",
"roman": "tês prophắseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "prophăséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεων",
"roman": "prophắseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "têi prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "prophăséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς προφᾰ́σεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs prophắsesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs prophắsesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πρόφᾰσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn próphăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς προφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s prophắseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόφᾰσῐ",
"roman": "próphăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "prophắsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "prophắseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "προφᾰ́σεως",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πρόφᾰσῐς • (próphăsĭs) f (genitive προφᾰ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "προφᾰ́σεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alleged cause or motive, plea"
],
"links": [
[
"alleged",
"alleged"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.pʰa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɸa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.fa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɸa.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.fa.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.fa.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόφασις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πρόφασις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.