See pretence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pretence meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escutcheon of pretence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "false pretence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretensse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretensse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "praetēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praetēnsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praetendō",
"t": "to pretend"
},
"expansion": "praetendō (“to pretend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "tendō (“to stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pretensse, from Late Latin praetēnsus (past participle of praetendō (“to pretend”), from prae- (“before”) + tendō (“to stretch”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pretence (countable and uncountable, plural pretences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Charlie Lewis, Peter Mitchell, Children′s Early Understanding Of Mind: Origins And Development, page 281",
"text": "In pilot work we have used the method described in Experiment 2 on children′s memory for the content of their own false beliefs and pretence and asked them to differentiate between belief and pretence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 231b",
"text": "That part of education that turned up in the latest phase of our argument, the cross-examination of the empty pretence of wisdom, is none other, we must declare, than the true-blooded kind of sophistry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of pretending or pretension; a false claim or pretext."
],
"id": "en-pretence-en-noun-kPYDM8-Q",
"links": [
[
"pretension",
"pretension"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) An act of pretending or pretension; a false claim or pretext."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvǎrtane",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увъртане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestruvane",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преструване"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "předstírání"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múnē",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur i gcéill"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvórstvo",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "притво́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förevändning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something asserted or alleged on slight evidence; an unwarranted assumption."
],
"id": "en-pretence-en-noun-eF-dEO22",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intention; design."
],
"id": "en-pretence-en-noun-EMBMu7JW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Intention; design."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɛns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pretence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-pretence.ogg/En-us-pretence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-pretence.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prætence"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pretense"
],
"word": "pretence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "escutcheon of pretence"
},
{
"word": "false pretence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretensse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretensse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "praetēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praetēnsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praetendō",
"t": "to pretend"
},
"expansion": "praetendō (“to pretend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "tendō (“to stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pretensse, from Late Latin praetēnsus (past participle of praetendō (“to pretend”), from prae- (“before”) + tendō (“to stretch”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pretence (countable and uncountable, plural pretences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Charlie Lewis, Peter Mitchell, Children′s Early Understanding Of Mind: Origins And Development, page 281",
"text": "In pilot work we have used the method described in Experiment 2 on children′s memory for the content of their own false beliefs and pretence and asked them to differentiate between belief and pretence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 231b",
"text": "That part of education that turned up in the latest phase of our argument, the cross-examination of the empty pretence of wisdom, is none other, we must declare, than the true-blooded kind of sophistry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of pretending or pretension; a false claim or pretext."
],
"links": [
[
"pretension",
"pretension"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) An act of pretending or pretension; a false claim or pretext."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something asserted or alleged on slight evidence; an unwarranted assumption."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Intention; design."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Intention; design."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɛns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pretence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-pretence.ogg/En-us-pretence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-pretence.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prætence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvǎrtane",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увъртане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestruvane",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преструване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "předstírání"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwand"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "múnē",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μύνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur i gcéill"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvórstvo",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "притво́рство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of pretending or pretension",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förevändning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pretense"
],
"word": "pretence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.