See prawn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prawn meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pandalus borealis",
"word": "Aesop prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pandalus platyceros",
"word": "Alaskan prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Penaeidae spp.",
"word": "banana prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "come the raw prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Palaemon serratus",
"word": "common prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deep-sea prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pandalus borealis",
"word": "deepwater prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Nephrops norvegicus",
"word": "Dublin Bay prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Penaeus latisulcatus",
"word": "furrowed prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Penaeus monodon",
"word": "giant tiger prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pandalus borealis",
"word": "great northern prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fenneropenaeus indicus",
"word": "Indian prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "king prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Marsupenaeus japonicus",
"word": "kuruma prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawn prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Palaemon australis",
"word": "long-clawed prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Squilla spp.",
"word": "mantis prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Macrobrachium malcolmsonii",
"word": "monsoon river prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Penaeopsis novae-guineae",
"word": "musical prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Macrobrachium nipponense",
"word": "Oriental river prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Libanasidus vittatus",
"word": "Parktown prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Crangonidae spp.",
"word": "pistol prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "porn and prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawn cocktail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawn cocktail offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawn cracker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawn killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawn sandwich brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawn toast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Penaeidae spp.",
"word": "queen prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Palaemon australis",
"word": "river prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Haliporoides sibogae",
"word": "royal red prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Metapenaeus macleayi",
"word": "school prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Crangonidae spp.",
"word": "snapping prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Plesionka martia",
"word": "soldier prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pandalus platyceros",
"word": "spot prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Penaeus monodon",
"word": "tiger prawn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prayne"
},
"expansion": "prayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prane"
},
"expansion": "prane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "praune"
},
"expansion": "praune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prawne"
},
"expansion": "prawne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perna",
"3": "",
"4": "a flat shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman with toned body but unattractive face"
},
"expansion": "(woman with toned body but unattractive face):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested early 1400s as various Middle English forms prayne, prane, praune, and prawne, which present no clear cognates in languages other than English. The forms suggest a hypothetical Old English form *prægn, where *æg would have evolved into Middle English *ay, but it is unclear if the word is of Germanic origin, from another European language, or loaned from a substrate. In the Isle of Wight, a word prankle (\"prawn\") is recorded and thought to be related. Century, following Skeat, suggested transposition of an unrecorded Old French *parne, *perne related to Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”), Old Italian perna and diminutive pernochie, parnocchie, glossed as \"shrimps or prawne, fishes\" by John Florio, but the OED considers Florio's entry incorrect and the suggested connection semantically and phonologically implausible.\n(woman with toned body but unattractive face): From the idea of discarding the head of a prawn before eating it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prawn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "prawn",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "prawn (countable and uncountable, plural prawn or prawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 17 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 16 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 13 18 7 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 10 15 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Decapods",
"orig": "en:Decapods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crustacean of the suborder Dendrobranchiata."
],
"id": "en-prawn-en-noun-BCIf~vZ-",
"links": [
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"Dendrobranchiata",
"Dendrobranchiata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 17 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 10 15 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Decapods",
"orig": "en:Decapods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp."
],
"id": "en-prawn-en-noun-WBZY7LeE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jambarī",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَمْبَرِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūbiyān",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوبِيَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gambari",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَمْبَري"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "manr covaxecʻgetin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "մանր ծովախեցգետին"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "misa mas",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "মিছা মাছ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nisola mas",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "নিচলা মাছ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "karides"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krevet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krevjétka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэве́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ciṅṛi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "চিংড়ি"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ĩca",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ইঁচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "icola",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ইচলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "icoli",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ইচলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skarída",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скари́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyang",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "မျှင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "general term for prawn, shrimp, crab, lobster, scampi",
"roman": "pu.cwan",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "ပုစွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "pansat"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "虾"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "明蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngxiā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "明虾"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "對蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duìxiā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "对虾"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reje"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "scampi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kŕevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "peneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krevett"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "garneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "(iso) katkarapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "jättikatkarapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevette"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳreveṭi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "კრევეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garnele"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garída",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karís",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "חֲסִילוֹנִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhīṅgā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झींगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "garnéla"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rækja"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloicheán"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "エビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"alt": "えび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "urang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"note": "also shrimp",
"roman": "sīgaḍi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ಸೀಗಡಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asşaän",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "асшаян"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "proon",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ព្រោន"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkiə",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "បង្គា"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinggeomi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "징거미"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sae'u",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "새우"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krevete"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnele"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krevetė"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skamp",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скамп"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "škamp",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкамп"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cemmīṉ",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ചെമ്മീൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "łiłimakƛi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosse chèrvette"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reke"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ciṅguṛi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meygu",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "میگو"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krewetka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarão"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jhīṅgā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਝੀਂਗਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gâmbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevetă"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krevétka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "креве́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкамп"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачић"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "račić"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "козица"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakec"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarón"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langostino"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "uduvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "räka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "isá",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ꠁꠍꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "sugpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṟāl",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "இறால்"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "krewetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "royya",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "రొయ్య"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gûng",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "กุ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "see kindam"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "karides"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krewetka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krevétka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "креве́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jhīngā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جھینگا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qisquchpaqa",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "قىسقۇچپاقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krevetka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "mayda qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "tôm"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgimwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pron",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "פּראָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "gungq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 17 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 71 9 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Body",
"orig": "en:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 40 16 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "en:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 63 11 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 49 11 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexism",
"orig": "en:Sexism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Gender",
"Discrimination",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's a prawn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of butterface: A woman with an attractive body but an unattractive face."
],
"id": "en-prawn-en-noun-5fY4PtD-",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"butterface",
"butterface#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, derogatory) Synonym of butterface: A woman with an attractive body but an unattractive face."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "A woman with an attractive body but an unattractive face",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "butterface"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "27 27 17 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 10 15 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Decapods",
"orig": "en:Decapods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 August 2, Les Brown, “This old \"almah\" controversy”, in alt.religion.christian (Usenet)",
"text": "This is utter dribble. I've not read much worse than this in a long time - and he admits he doesn't know - \"or so I am told\". Get real, you prawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 February 1, Ned Latham, “Lovesick Puppy Poetry - Volume 1”, in aus.culture.true-blue (Usenet)",
"text": "He didn't say he was accused of that, prawn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool, an idiot."
],
"id": "en-prawn-en-noun-lZEWlgvw",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang) A fool, an idiot."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔn~pɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-prawn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg/En-au-prawn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prawn"
],
"word": "prawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prayne"
},
"expansion": "prayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prane"
},
"expansion": "prane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "praune"
},
"expansion": "praune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prawne"
},
"expansion": "prawne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perna",
"3": "",
"4": "a flat shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman with toned body but unattractive face"
},
"expansion": "(woman with toned body but unattractive face):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested early 1400s as various Middle English forms prayne, prane, praune, and prawne, which present no clear cognates in languages other than English. The forms suggest a hypothetical Old English form *prægn, where *æg would have evolved into Middle English *ay, but it is unclear if the word is of Germanic origin, from another European language, or loaned from a substrate. In the Isle of Wight, a word prankle (\"prawn\") is recorded and thought to be related. Century, following Skeat, suggested transposition of an unrecorded Old French *parne, *perne related to Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”), Old Italian perna and diminutive pernochie, parnocchie, glossed as \"shrimps or prawne, fishes\" by John Florio, but the OED considers Florio's entry incorrect and the suggested connection semantically and phonologically implausible.\n(woman with toned body but unattractive face): From the idea of discarding the head of a prawn before eating it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prawned",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fish for prawns."
],
"id": "en-prawn-en-verb-w3PDestq",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fish for prawns."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔn~pɹɑn/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-prawn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg/En-au-prawn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "prawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of pron (pronounced identically with cot-caught merger), which in turn is a corrupted spelling of porn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prawn (plural prawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "porn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of porn."
],
"id": "en-prawn-en-noun-oHxnbWLJ",
"links": [
[
"porn",
"porn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prawn"
],
"word": "prawn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:Body",
"en:Decapods",
"en:Face",
"en:Foods",
"en:People",
"en:Sexism"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Pandalus borealis",
"word": "Aesop prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pandalus platyceros",
"word": "Alaskan prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Penaeidae spp.",
"word": "banana prawn"
},
{
"word": "come the raw prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Palaemon serratus",
"word": "common prawn"
},
{
"word": "deep-sea prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pandalus borealis",
"word": "deepwater prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Nephrops norvegicus",
"word": "Dublin Bay prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Penaeus latisulcatus",
"word": "furrowed prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Penaeus monodon",
"word": "giant tiger prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pandalus borealis",
"word": "great northern prawn"
},
{
"word": "green prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fenneropenaeus indicus",
"word": "Indian prawn"
},
{
"word": "king prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Marsupenaeus japonicus",
"word": "kuruma prawn"
},
{
"word": "lawn prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Palaemon australis",
"word": "long-clawed prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Squilla spp.",
"word": "mantis prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrobrachium malcolmsonii",
"word": "monsoon river prawn"
},
{
"alt": "Penaeopsis novae-guineae",
"word": "musical prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrobrachium nipponense",
"word": "Oriental river prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Libanasidus vittatus",
"word": "Parktown prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crangonidae spp.",
"word": "pistol prawn"
},
{
"word": "porn and prawn"
},
{
"word": "prawn cocktail"
},
{
"word": "prawn cocktail offensive"
},
{
"word": "prawn cracker"
},
{
"word": "prawn killer"
},
{
"word": "prawn sandwich brigade"
},
{
"word": "prawn toast"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Penaeidae spp.",
"word": "queen prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Palaemon australis",
"word": "river prawn"
},
{
"alt": "Haliporoides sibogae",
"word": "royal red prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Metapenaeus macleayi",
"word": "school prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crangonidae spp.",
"word": "snapping prawn"
},
{
"alt": "Plesionka martia",
"word": "soldier prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pandalus platyceros",
"word": "spot prawn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Penaeus monodon",
"word": "tiger prawn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prayne"
},
"expansion": "prayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prane"
},
"expansion": "prane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "praune"
},
"expansion": "praune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prawne"
},
"expansion": "prawne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perna",
"3": "",
"4": "a flat shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman with toned body but unattractive face"
},
"expansion": "(woman with toned body but unattractive face):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested early 1400s as various Middle English forms prayne, prane, praune, and prawne, which present no clear cognates in languages other than English. The forms suggest a hypothetical Old English form *prægn, where *æg would have evolved into Middle English *ay, but it is unclear if the word is of Germanic origin, from another European language, or loaned from a substrate. In the Isle of Wight, a word prankle (\"prawn\") is recorded and thought to be related. Century, following Skeat, suggested transposition of an unrecorded Old French *parne, *perne related to Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”), Old Italian perna and diminutive pernochie, parnocchie, glossed as \"shrimps or prawne, fishes\" by John Florio, but the OED considers Florio's entry incorrect and the suggested connection semantically and phonologically implausible.\n(woman with toned body but unattractive face): From the idea of discarding the head of a prawn before eating it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prawn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "prawn",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "prawn (countable and uncountable, plural prawn or prawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crustacean of the suborder Dendrobranchiata."
],
"links": [
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"Dendrobranchiata",
"Dendrobranchiata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Commonwealth English"
],
"glosses": [
"A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's a prawn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of butterface: A woman with an attractive body but an unattractive face."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"butterface",
"butterface#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, derogatory) Synonym of butterface: A woman with an attractive body but an unattractive face."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "A woman with an attractive body but an unattractive face",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "butterface"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 August 2, Les Brown, “This old \"almah\" controversy”, in alt.religion.christian (Usenet)",
"text": "This is utter dribble. I've not read much worse than this in a long time - and he admits he doesn't know - \"or so I am told\". Get real, you prawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 February 1, Ned Latham, “Lovesick Puppy Poetry - Volume 1”, in aus.culture.true-blue (Usenet)",
"text": "He didn't say he was accused of that, prawn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool, an idiot."
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang) A fool, an idiot."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔn~pɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-prawn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg/En-au-prawn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jambarī",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَمْبَرِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūbiyān",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوبِيَان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gambari",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَمْبَري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "manr covaxecʻgetin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "մանր ծովախեցգետին"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "misa mas",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "মিছা মাছ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nisola mas",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "নিচলা মাছ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "karides"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krevet"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krevjétka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэве́тка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ciṅṛi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "চিংড়ি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ĩca",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ইঁচা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "icola",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ইচলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "icoli",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ইচলি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skarída",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скари́да"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyang",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "မျှင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "general term for prawn, shrimp, crab, lobster, scampi",
"roman": "pu.cwan",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "ပုစွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "pansat"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "蝦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "虾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "明蝦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngxiā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "明虾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "對蝦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duìxiā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "对虾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreveta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garnaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "scampi"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kŕevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "peneo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krevett"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "garneel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "(iso) katkarapu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "jättikatkarapu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳreveṭi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "კრევეტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garnele"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garída",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karís",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "חֲסִילוֹנִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhīṅgā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झींगा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "garnéla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rækja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloicheán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "エビ"
},
{
"alt": "えび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ebi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "海老"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "urang"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"note": "also shrimp",
"roman": "sīgaḍi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ಸೀಗಡಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asşaän",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "асшаян"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "proon",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ព្រោន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkiə",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "បង្គា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinggeomi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "징거미"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sae'u",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "새우"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krevete"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krevetė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skamp",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скамп"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "škamp",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкамп"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "udang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cemmīṉ",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ചെമ്മീൻ"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "łiłimakƛi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosse chèrvette"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reke"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ciṅguṛi",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meygu",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "میگو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krewetka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitu"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jhīṅgā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਝੀਂਗਾ"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gâmbar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krevétka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "креве́тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкамп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачић"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škamp"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "račić"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "козица"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreveta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langostino"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "uduvi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "räka"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "isá",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "ꠁꠍꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "sugpo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "krevetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṟāl",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "இறால்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "krewetka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "креветка"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "royya",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "రొయ్య"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gûng",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "กุ้ง"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "see kindam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "karides"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krewetka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krevétka",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "креве́тка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jhīngā",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جھینگا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qisquchpaqa",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "قىسقۇچپاقا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "krevetka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "mayda qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "tôm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgimwch"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pron",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "פּראָן"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "large shrimp",
"word": "gungq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prawn"
],
"word": "prawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:Body",
"en:Decapods",
"en:Face",
"en:Foods",
"en:People",
"en:Sexism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prayne"
},
"expansion": "prayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prane"
},
"expansion": "prane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "praune"
},
"expansion": "praune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prawne"
},
"expansion": "prawne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perna",
"3": "",
"4": "a flat shellfish"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woman with toned body but unattractive face"
},
"expansion": "(woman with toned body but unattractive face):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested early 1400s as various Middle English forms prayne, prane, praune, and prawne, which present no clear cognates in languages other than English. The forms suggest a hypothetical Old English form *prægn, where *æg would have evolved into Middle English *ay, but it is unclear if the word is of Germanic origin, from another European language, or loaned from a substrate. In the Isle of Wight, a word prankle (\"prawn\") is recorded and thought to be related. Century, following Skeat, suggested transposition of an unrecorded Old French *parne, *perne related to Spanish perna (“a flat shellfish”), Old Italian perna and diminutive pernochie, parnocchie, glossed as \"shrimps or prawne, fishes\" by John Florio, but the OED considers Florio's entry incorrect and the suggested connection semantically and phonologically implausible.\n(woman with toned body but unattractive face): From the idea of discarding the head of a prawn before eating it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prawn (third-person singular simple present prawns, present participle prawning, simple past and past participle prawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fish for prawns."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fish for prawns."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɔn~pɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-prawn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg/En-au-prawn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-au-prawn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prawn"
],
"word": "prawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Body",
"en:Decapods",
"en:Face",
"en:Foods",
"en:People",
"en:Sexism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of pron (pronounced identically with cot-caught merger), which in turn is a corrupted spelling of porn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prawn (plural prawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "porn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of porn."
],
"links": [
[
"porn",
"porn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prawn"
],
"word": "prawn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.