See crevette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crevette meaning in French (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крэветка",
"3": "крэвэтка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крэветка (krevjetka), крэвэтка (krevetka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крэветка (krevjetka), крэвэтка (krevetka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kreveta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kreveta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kreveta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crevette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crevette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crevette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "krevett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: krevett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: krevett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krevette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krevette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krevette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krevete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: krevete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: krevete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krevetė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: krevetė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: krevetė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krewetka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: krewetka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: krewetka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crevetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crevetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crevetă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "креве́тка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: креве́тка (krevétka)\n→ Chechen: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kazakh: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kyrgyz: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Turkmen: krewetka\n→ Uzbek: krevetka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: креве́тка (krevétka)\n→ Chechen: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kazakh: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kyrgyz: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Turkmen: krewetka\n→ Uzbek: krevetka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кревѐта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: кревѐта",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: кревѐта"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kreveta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kreveta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kreveta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "креве́тка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: креве́тка (krevétka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: креве́тка (krevétka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crevetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crevetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crevetă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "crevette",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Norman crevette",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "crevette"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Norman crevette",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cravette"
},
"expansion": "cravette",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crabette"
},
"expansion": "crabette",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crabe",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "crabe (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crevet",
"4": "",
"5": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crevet (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krevit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krevit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "écrevisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "krevit"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krevit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "crayfish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "kevrette",
"3": "",
"4": "young goat"
},
"expansion": "Norman kevrette (“young goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevrette"
},
"expansion": "chevrette",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norman crevette, attested in 1532, from earlier cravette, crabette. These are diminutives of crabe (“crab”), but may be influenced by a word going back to Frankish *krebit (“crayfish”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, possibly via Middle Dutch crevet (“crayfish”), from Old Dutch *krevit. Compare also écrevisse, Old Saxon krevit, Old High German krebiz. More at crayfish.\nThe word crevette was associated with phonetically similar Norman kevrette (“young goat”), which led to the French equivalent chevrette being occasionally used in the sense of “shrimp”. This is, in all likelihood, a secondary confusion rather than the actual origin of crevette, as supposed in some of the literature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crevettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crevette f (plural crevettes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "fr:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cocktail de crevettes"
},
{
"word": "crevette grise"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevette nordique"
},
{
"word": "crevette rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrimp"
],
"id": "en-crevette-fr-noun-Qqc8-fJY",
"links": [
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cajun-French",
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "chevrette"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁə.vɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crevette.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-crevette.ogg/Fr-crevette.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-crevette.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "crevette"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cocktail de crevettes"
},
{
"word": "crevette grise"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crevette nordique"
},
{
"word": "crevette rose"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крэветка",
"3": "крэвэтка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: крэветка (krevjetka), крэвэтка (krevetka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: крэветка (krevjetka), крэвэтка (krevetka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kreveta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kreveta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kreveta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crevette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crevette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crevette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "krevett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: krevett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: krevett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krevette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krevette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krevette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krevete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: krevete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: krevete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krevetė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: krevetė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: krevetė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krewetka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: krewetka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: krewetka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crevetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crevetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crevetă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "креве́тка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: креве́тка (krevétka)\n→ Chechen: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kazakh: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kyrgyz: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Turkmen: krewetka\n→ Uzbek: krevetka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: креве́тка (krevétka)\n→ Chechen: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kazakh: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Kyrgyz: креветка (krevetka)\n→ Turkmen: krewetka\n→ Uzbek: krevetka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кревѐта",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: кревѐта",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: кревѐта"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kreveta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kreveta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kreveta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "креве́тка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: креве́тка (krevétka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: креве́тка (krevétka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crevetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crevetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crevetă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "crevette",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Norman crevette",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "crevette"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Norman crevette",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cravette"
},
"expansion": "cravette",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crabette"
},
"expansion": "crabette",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crabe",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "crabe (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crevet",
"4": "",
"5": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crevet (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krevit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krevit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "écrevisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "krevit"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krevit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "crayfish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "kevrette",
"3": "",
"4": "young goat"
},
"expansion": "Norman kevrette (“young goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevrette"
},
"expansion": "chevrette",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norman crevette, attested in 1532, from earlier cravette, crabette. These are diminutives of crabe (“crab”), but may be influenced by a word going back to Frankish *krebit (“crayfish”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, possibly via Middle Dutch crevet (“crayfish”), from Old Dutch *krevit. Compare also écrevisse, Old Saxon krevit, Old High German krebiz. More at crayfish.\nThe word crevette was associated with phonetically similar Norman kevrette (“young goat”), which led to the French equivalent chevrette being occasionally used in the sense of “shrimp”. This is, in all likelihood, a secondary confusion rather than the actual origin of crevette, as supposed in some of the literature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crevettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crevette f (plural crevettes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Norman",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Norman",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Crustaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"shrimp"
],
"links": [
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁə.vɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crevette.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-crevette.ogg/Fr-crevette.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-crevette.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cajun-French",
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "chevrette"
}
],
"word": "crevette"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.