"tôm" meaning in Vietnamese

See tôm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tom˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tom˧˧] [Huế], [tom˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier], 𩵽 [CJK], [CJK], 𱿜 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *soːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sum ~ *suum (“shrimp, prawn”). Cognate with Muong Bi thôm, Kri ʃo̰m and Pacoh axoum (“shrimp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*soːm}} Proto-Vietic *soːm, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*sum|*sum ~ *suum|shrimp, prawn}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *sum ~ *suum (“shrimp, prawn”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|pac|axoum||shrimp}} Pacoh axoum (“shrimp”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𩵽, 沁, 𱿜}} tôm • (𩵽, 沁, 𱿜), {{vi-noun|𩵽, 沁, 𱿜|cls=con}} (classifier con) tôm • (𩵽, 沁, 𱿜)
  1. shrimp, prawn Categories (topical): Seafood Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans Related terms: tép
    Sense id: en-tôm-vi-noun-AwbC8mNs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Derived forms: bánh phồng tôm, chạo tôm, mì tôm, tôm càng xanh, tôm đất, tôm he, tôm hùm, tôm sú, tôm tép, tôm thẻ, tôm tít
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*sum",
        "4": "*sum ~ *suum",
        "5": "shrimp, prawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sum ~ *suum (“shrimp, prawn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "axoum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shrimp"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh axoum (“shrimp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sum ~ *suum (“shrimp, prawn”). Cognate with Muong Bi thôm, Kri ʃo̰m and Pacoh axoum (“shrimp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩵽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱿜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩵽, 沁, 𱿜"
      },
      "expansion": "tôm • (𩵽, 沁, 𱿜)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩵽, 沁, 𱿜",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) tôm • (𩵽, 沁, 𱿜)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "vi:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "vi:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bánh phồng tôm"
        },
        {
          "word": "chạo tôm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mì tôm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm càng xanh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm đất"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm he"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm hùm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm sú"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm tép"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm thẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôm tít"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrimp, prawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-tôm-vi-noun-AwbC8mNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tép"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tôm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bánh phồng tôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạo tôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mì tôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm càng xanh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm đất"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm he"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm hùm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm sú"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm tép"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm thẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôm tít"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*sum",
        "4": "*sum ~ *suum",
        "5": "shrimp, prawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sum ~ *suum (“shrimp, prawn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "axoum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shrimp"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh axoum (“shrimp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sum ~ *suum (“shrimp, prawn”). Cognate with Muong Bi thôm, Kri ʃo̰m and Pacoh axoum (“shrimp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩵽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱿜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩵽, 沁, 𱿜"
      },
      "expansion": "tôm • (𩵽, 沁, 𱿜)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩵽, 沁, 𱿜",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) tôm • (𩵽, 沁, 𱿜)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tép"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Crustaceans",
        "vi:Seafood"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrimp, prawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tôm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.