See pestle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pestle meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muddler"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knight of the pestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mortar and pestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestle and mortar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pestell"
},
"expansion": "pestell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestle (plural pestles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 15 6 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-noun-l3Ew51n7",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alèe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/bukānu/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒃶𒈾"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/madakku/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒈠𒁖𒆪"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hae-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midaqqa",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِدَقَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yad",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dastaj",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَسْتَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾurdəḵā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
],
"word": "אוּרְדּ֧כָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"note": "absolute state אוּרְדָּךְ (ʾurdāḵ)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "marrəšā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܪܫܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dāqōqā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܳܩܘܿܩܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܘܽܟܳܢܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Palestinian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוכנה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻaki",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanditoṙ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդիտոռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandakotʻ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդակոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "toṙn",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "տոռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "həvəng dəstəsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéscik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сцік"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tokmák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "токма́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чука́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎčók",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎ́čnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъ́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bijálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бия́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyanypwe.",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ကျည်ပွေ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mà de morter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maça"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alho"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "géng-thûi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "研槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "碓"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "texōlōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "uhmrinui"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stoytil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "petkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "survin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "undugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazarelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stößel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mörserkeule"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stampfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goudochéri",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουδοχέρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húperos",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὕπερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doîdux",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δοῖδυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nageús",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ναγεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madokh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָדוֹךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֱלִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mozsártörő"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ibg",
"lang": "Ibanag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stautur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairgnín"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "allo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestello"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"alt": "すりこぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surikogi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "擂粉木"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kelsap",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "келсап"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "អង្រែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'atgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "방앗공이"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolgutgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "절굿공이"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "small-sized",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "makja",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "막자"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskewan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکەوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskawing",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکاوِنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desawan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەساوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "laj",
"lang": "Lango (Uganda)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ສາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestón"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡaak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᦉᦱᧅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tolčnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчник"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "endu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "perosak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pengentak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "paoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ngahiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "morenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pōtuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ndo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "battā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "बत्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nüdüür",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "нүдүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støytar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "wéhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "bokotumaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "phk",
"lang": "Phake",
"roman": "sak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꩬက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłuczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilão"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pest",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пест"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "champer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plocan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ту́чак"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "túčak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "သၢၵ်ႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłucnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "macilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "palo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mortelstöt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pambayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pandikdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "panligis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "sák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꪎꪱꪀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiydi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "สาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "mägdəʾi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "መግድኢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Modern"
],
"word": "tokmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tokmak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "طوقماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstyk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "chày"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestl"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "andu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eybershte fun shteysl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אייבערשטע פֿון שטייסל"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ọmọdó"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 15 6 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, George Chapman, May-Day",
"text": "[…]whether the chopping-knife or their pestles were the better weapons",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-noun-GG07w2yh",
"links": [
[
"constable",
"constable"
],
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pestle of pork",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leg and leg bone of an animal, especially of a pig."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-noun-aR0a-HrT",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pestell"
},
"expansion": "pestell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 2 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 6 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 47",
"text": "‘Next time, boy, that you use that mortar for garlic, I will personally knock out your brain, place it in the said mortar, pestle it to a fine paste and give it to Dick Purser for feeding the dogs.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-verb-KCXNUo5k",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound#English:_to_crush"
],
[
"crush",
"crush#Verb"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"grind",
"grind#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"word": "pistil"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Tools"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "muddler"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knight of the pestle"
},
{
"word": "mortar and pestle"
},
{
"word": "pestle and mortar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "pestel"
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"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "pestell"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestle (plural pestles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things."
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, George Chapman, May-Day",
"text": "[…]whether the chopping-knife or their pestles were the better weapons",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"links": [
[
"constable",
"constable"
],
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pestle of pork",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leg and leg bone of an animal, especially of a pig."
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alèe"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/bukānu/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒃶𒈾"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/madakku/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒈠𒁖𒆪"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hae-o"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midaqqa",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِدَقَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yad",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dastaj",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَسْتَج"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾurdəḵā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
],
"word": "אוּרְדּ֧כָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"note": "absolute state אוּרְדָּךְ (ʾurdāḵ)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
]
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "marrəšā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܪܫܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dāqōqā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܳܩܘܿܩܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܘܽܟܳܢܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Palestinian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוכנה"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻaki",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanditoṙ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդիտոռ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandakotʻ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդակոթ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "toṙn",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "տոռն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "həvəng dəstəsi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéscik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сцік"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tokmák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "токма́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чука́ло"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎčók",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъчо́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎ́čnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъ́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bijálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бия́ло"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyanypwe.",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ကျည်ပွေ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mà de morter"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maça"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alho"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "géng-thûi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "研槌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "碓"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "texōlōtl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stamper"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "uhmrinui"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stoytil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "petkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "survin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilon"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "undugal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazarelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stößel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mörserkeule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stampfer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goudochéri",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουδοχέρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húperos",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὕπερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doîdux",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δοῖδυξ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nageús",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ναγεύς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madokh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָדוֹךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֱלִי"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mozsártörő"
},
{
"code": "ibg",
"lang": "Ibanag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stautur"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairgnín"
},
{
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "allo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestello"
},
{
"alt": "すりこぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surikogi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "擂粉木"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kelsap",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "келсап"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "អង្រែ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'atgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "방앗공이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolgutgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "절굿공이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "small-sized",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "makja",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "막자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskewan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکەوان"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskawing",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکاوِنگ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desawan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەساوان"
},
{
"code": "laj",
"lang": "Lango (Uganda)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alek"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ສາກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistillum"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestón"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡaak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᦉᦱᧅ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tolčnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчник"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "endu"
},
{
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "perosak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pengentak"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "paoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ngahiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "morenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pōtuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ndo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "battā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "बत्ता"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nüdüür",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "нүдүүр"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støter"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støytar"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "wéhe"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "bokotumaa"
},
{
"code": "phk",
"lang": "Phake",
"roman": "sak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꩬက်"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłuczek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilão"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilôn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pest",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пест"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maataka"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "champer"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plocan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ту́чак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "túčak"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "သၢၵ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěsta"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłucnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maneta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "macilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "palo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mchi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mortelstöt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pambayo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pandikdik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "panligis"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "sák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꪎꪱꪀ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiydi"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azduz"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "สาก"
},
{
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "mägdəʾi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "መግድኢ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Modern"
],
"word": "tokmak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tokmak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "طوقماق"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstyk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "chày"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestl"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "andu"
},
{
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hellu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eybershte fun shteysl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אייבערשטע פֿון שטייסל"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ọmọdó"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pestell"
},
"expansion": "pestell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "pīnsō (“pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestle (third-person singular simple present pestles, present participle pestling, simple past and past participle pestled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"word": "pistil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 47",
"text": "‘Next time, boy, that you use that mortar for garlic, I will personally knock out your brain, place it in the said mortar, pestle it to a fine paste and give it to Dick Purser for feeding the dogs.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound#English:_to_crush"
],
[
"crush",
"crush#Verb"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"grind",
"grind#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.