See pestle on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muddler"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knight of the pestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mortar and pestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestle and mortar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil and pistillum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil and pistillum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestle (plural pestles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 6 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Laboratory”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 327:",
"text": "She then sat down by the fire, and carefully separated the stone from the pulp, which she burnt; and her next task was to extract the kernel, which she did by means of a heavy pestle and the hearth. The kernels were next crushed together, and placed to simmer over the furnace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-noun-l3Ew51n7",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alèe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/bukānu/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒃶𒈾"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/madakku/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒈠𒁖𒆪"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hae-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midaqqa",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِدَقَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yad",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dastaj",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَسْتَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾurdəḵā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
],
"word": "אוּרְדּ֧כָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"note": "absolute state אוּרְדָּךְ (ʾurdāḵ)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "marrəšā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܪܫܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dāqōqā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܳܩܘܿܩܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܘܽܟܳܢܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Palestinian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוכנה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻaki",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanditoṙ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդիտոռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandakotʻ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդակոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "toṙn",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "տոռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "həvəng dəstəsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéscik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сцік"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tokmák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "токма́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чука́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎčók",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎ́čnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъ́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bijálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бия́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyanypwe.",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ကျည်ပွေ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mà de morter"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maça"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alho"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "géng-thûi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "研槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "碓"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "texōlōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støder"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "uhmrinui"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stoytil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "petkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "survin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilon"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestadôr"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "undugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazarelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stößel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mörserkeule"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stampfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goudochéri",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουδοχέρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húperos",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὕπερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doîdux",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δοῖδυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nageús",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ναγεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madokh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָדוֹךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֱלִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mozsártörő"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ibg",
"lang": "Ibanag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stautur"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "petel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairgnín"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "allo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestello"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"alt": "すりこぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surikogi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "擂粉木"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kelsap",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "келсап"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "អង្រែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'atgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "방앗공이"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolgutgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "절굿공이"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "small-sized",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "makja",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "막자"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskewan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکەوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskawing",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکاوِنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desawan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەساوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "laj",
"lang": "Lango (Uganda)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alek"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ສາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestón"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡaak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᦉᦱᧅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mzs",
"lang": "Macanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pilám"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tolčnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчник"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "endu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "perosak"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pengentak"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "paoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ngahiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "morenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pōtuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ndo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "battā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "बत्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nüdüür",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "нүдүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støter"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støytar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "wéhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "bokotumaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tokmak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "طوقماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "phk",
"lang": "Phake",
"roman": "sak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꩬက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłuczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilão"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pest",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пест"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "champer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plocan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ту́чак"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "túčak"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "သၢၵ်ႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłucnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maja"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "macilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "palo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machacadera"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistadero"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejolote"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mortelstöt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pambayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pandikdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "panligis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "sák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꪎꪱꪀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiydi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "สาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "mägdəʾi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "መግድኢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "tokmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstyk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "chày"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestl"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "andu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eybershte fun shteysl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אייבערשטע פֿון שטייסל"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ọmọdó"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 6 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, George Chapman, May-Day:",
"text": "[…]whether the chopping-knife or their pestles were the better weapons",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-noun-GG07w2yh",
"links": [
[
"constable",
"constable"
],
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pestle of pork",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leg and leg bone of an animal, especially of a pig."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-noun-aR0a-HrT",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil and pistillum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil and pistillum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestle (third-person singular simple present pestles, present participle pestling, simple past and past participle pestled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 7 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Acehnese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 7 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 4 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 1 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 1 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 3 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fula translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 4 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ibanag translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 7 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Isnag translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lango (Uganda) translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 3 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Makasar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Phake translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 3 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 3 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigre translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 3 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 6 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 47:",
"text": "‘Next time, boy, that you use that mortar for garlic, I will personally knock out your brain, place it in the said mortar, pestle it to a fine paste and give it to Dick Purser for feeding the dogs.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"id": "en-pestle-en-verb-KCXNUo5k",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound#English:_to_crush"
],
[
"crush",
"crush#Verb"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"grind",
"grind#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"word": "pistil"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Fula translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ibanag translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isnag translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lango (Uganda) translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Makasar translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Phake translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saho translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigre translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"Terms with Yakan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "muddler"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knight of the pestle"
},
{
"word": "mortar and pestle"
},
{
"word": "pestle and mortar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil and pistillum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil and pistillum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestle (plural pestles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Laboratory”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 327:",
"text": "She then sat down by the fire, and carefully separated the stone from the pulp, which she burnt; and her next task was to extract the kernel, which she did by means of a heavy pestle and the hearth. The kernels were next crushed together, and placed to simmer over the furnace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things."
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, George Chapman, May-Day:",
"text": "[…]whether the chopping-knife or their pestles were the better weapons",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"links": [
[
"constable",
"constable"
],
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pestle of pork",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leg and leg bone of an animal, especially of a pig."
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alèe"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/bukānu/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒃶𒈾"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/madakku/",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒈠𒁖𒆪"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hae-o"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midaqqa",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِدَقَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yad",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dastaj",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَسْتَج"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾurdəḵā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
],
"word": "אוּרְדּ֧כָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"note": "absolute state אוּרְדָּךְ (ʾurdāḵ)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
]
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "marrəšā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܪܫܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dāqōqā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܳܩܘܿܩܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܘܽܟܳܢܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "būḵānā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Palestinian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוכנה"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandatʻaki",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդաթակի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanditoṙ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդիտոռ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sandakotʻ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "սանդակոթ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "toṙn",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "տոռն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "həvəng dəstəsi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéscik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сцік"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tokmák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "токма́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čukálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чука́ло"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎčók",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъчо́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tlǎ́čnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тлъ́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bijálo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бия́ло"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyanypwe.",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ကျည်ပွေ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mà de morter"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maça"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alho"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "géng-thûi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "研槌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "碓"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "texōlōtl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stamper"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "uhmrinui"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "stoytil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "petkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "survin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilon"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestadôr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestel"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "undugal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazarelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stößel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mörserkeule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stampfer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goudochéri",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουδοχέρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húperos",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὕπερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doîdux",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δοῖδυξ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nageús",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ναγεύς"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madokh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָדוֹךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֱלִי"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hal-u"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mozsártörő"
},
{
"code": "ibg",
"lang": "Ibanag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stautur"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "petel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairgnín"
},
{
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "allo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestello"
},
{
"alt": "すりこぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surikogi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "擂粉木"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kelsap",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "келсап"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mâi"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "អង្រែ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'atgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "방앗공이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolgutgong'i",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "절굿공이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "small-sized",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "makja",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "막자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskewan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکەوان"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deskawing",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەسکاوِنگ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desawan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "دەساوان"
},
{
"code": "laj",
"lang": "Lango (Uganda)",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alek"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ສາກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistillum"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestón"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡaak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᦉᦱᧅ"
},
{
"code": "mzs",
"lang": "Macanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pilám"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tolčnik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчник"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "endu"
},
{
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "perosak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pengentak"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "paoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ngahiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "morenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pōtuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ndo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "battā",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "बत्ता"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nüdüür",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "нүдүүр"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støter"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "støytar"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "antan"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "wéhe"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "bokotumaa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tokmak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "طوقماق"
},
{
"code": "phk",
"lang": "Phake",
"roman": "sak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꩬက်"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłuczek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilão"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilôn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pistil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pest",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пест"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péstik",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maataka"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "champer"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plocan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ту́чак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "túčak"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "သၢၵ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pěsta"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłucnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maneta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "maja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "macilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "palo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machacadera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "machaca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistadero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejolote"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "mchi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mortelstöt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pistill"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pambayo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "pandikdik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "panligis"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "sák",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ꪎꪱꪀ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiydi"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azduz"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "alu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàak",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "สาก"
},
{
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "mägdəʾi",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "መግድኢ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "tokmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstyk",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "chày"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestl"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "andu"
},
{
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "hellu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eybershte fun shteysl",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אייבערשטע פֿון שטייסל"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "instrument used with a mortar to grind things",
"word": "ọmọdó"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Fula translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ibanag translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isnag translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lango (Uganda) translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Makasar translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Phake translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saho translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigre translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"Terms with Yakan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pestel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pestel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistillum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pistil",
"3": "pistillum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pistil and pistillum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil and pistillum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pestled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestle (third-person singular simple present pestles, present participle pestling, simple past and past participle pestled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"word": "pistil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 47:",
"text": "‘Next time, boy, that you use that mortar for garlic, I will personally knock out your brain, place it in the said mortar, pestle it to a fine paste and give it to Dick Purser for feeding the dogs.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound#English:_to_crush"
],
[
"crush",
"crush#Verb"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"grind",
"grind#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-pestle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga/En-ca-pestle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-pestle.oga"
}
],
"word": "pestle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestle meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.