See kuru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "poz-oce-pro",
"4": "pqe-pro",
"5": "poz-cet-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian kulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay kulur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻulu, Fijian kulu, Malay kulur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kīhai te kuru, te niu me te panana i tipu ki Aotearoa nei – he tipu ēnei i mauria haere e ngā tīpuna Māori i ō rātou torotoronga i Te Moananui-a-Kiwa.\nBreadfruit, coconut palms and bananas did not grow in New Zealand – these were plants Māori ancestors carried throughout the Pacific in their explorations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"id": "en-kuru-mi-noun-4QE8hMSn",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*kulu",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurungia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurutia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "kurua",
"5": "or",
"6": "kurungia",
"7": "or",
"8": "kurutia",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuru (passive kurua or kurungia or kurutia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ngia",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "kuru (passive kurua or kurungia or kurutia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike with a fist; to pound or thump"
],
"id": "en-kuru-mi-verb-zFAOsO~U",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*kulu",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 59 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "mi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "mi:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mallet; fragment; hammer-head stone"
],
"id": "en-kuru-mi-noun-Q-QN5dGL",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Plants",
"mi:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "poz-oce-pro",
"4": "pqe-pro",
"5": "poz-cet-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuluʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian kulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulur"
},
"expansion": "Malay kulur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻulu, Fijian kulu, Malay kulur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kīhai te kuru, te niu me te panana i tipu ki Aotearoa nei – he tipu ēnei i mauria haere e ngā tīpuna Māori i ō rātou torotoronga i Te Moananui-a-Kiwa.\nBreadfruit, coconut palms and bananas did not grow in New Zealand – these were plants Māori ancestors carried throughout the Pacific in their explorations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Plants",
"mi:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*kulu",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurungia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurutia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "kurua",
"5": "or",
"6": "kurungia",
"7": "or",
"8": "kurutia",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuru (passive kurua or kurungia or kurutia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ngia",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "kuru (passive kurua or kurungia or kurutia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike with a fist; to pound or thump"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Plants",
"mi:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*kulu",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kulu (“to strike”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mallet; fragment; hammer-head stone"
],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuru meaning in Maori (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.