"obtrusive" meaning in All languages combined

See obtrusive on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əbˈtɹuːsɪv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɒb-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əbˈtɹusɪv/ [General-American], /ɑb-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more obtrusive [comparative], most obtrusive [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːsɪv Etymology: PIE word *h₁epi From Latin obtrūsus + English -ive (suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives). Obtrūsus is the perfect passive participle of obtrūdō, a variant of obstrūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust against or into”), from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + trūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*h₁epi}} *h₁epi, {{PIE word|en|h₁epi}} PIE word *h₁epi, {{root|en|ine-pro|*trewd-}}, {{der|en|la|obtrūsus}} Latin obtrūsus, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|en|-ive|pos=suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives}} -ive (suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives), {{m|la||Obtrūsus}} Obtrūsus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{m|la|obtrūdō}} obtrūdō, {{m|la|obstrūdō|t=to push, shove, or thrust against or into}} obstrūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust against or into”), {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{m|la|ob-|pos=prefix meaning ‘against; towards’}} ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’), {{m|la|trūdō|t=to push, shove, or thrust}} trūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*trewd-|t=to push; to thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} obtrusive (comparative more obtrusive, superlative most obtrusive)
  1. (figurative)
    Of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering; pushy; also, ostentatious.
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: intrusive, overassertive, overbearing, sharp-elbowed, bossy Translations (of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy): натрапчив (natrapčiv) (Bulgarian), tunkeileva (Finnish), tyrkyttävä (Finnish), მოურიდებელი (mouridebeli) (Georgian), aufdringlich (German), penetrant (German), invadente (Italian), importuno (Italian), indiscreto (Italian), на́метлив (námetliv) (Macedonian), на́стојчив (nástojčiv) (Macedonian), nachalny (Polish)
    Sense id: en-obtrusive-en-adj-zOInTFG0 Disambiguation of Personality: 68 30 2 Disambiguation of 'of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy': 90 3 7
  2. (figurative)
    Of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: in-your-face, ostentatious Translations (of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way): esiinpistävä (Finnish), თვალშისაცემი (tvalšisacemi) (Georgian), შესამჩნევი (šesamčnevi) (Georgian), auffällig (German), (negativ) wahrnehmbar (German), sporgente (Italian)
    Sense id: en-obtrusive-en-adj-16noV4xE Disambiguation of 'of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way': 1 92 7
  3. (obsolete) Protruding or sticking out, especially in a way that obstructs. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: bulging, jutting
    Sense id: en-obtrusive-en-adj-zZl3aU~O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 13 50 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 13 49 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 40 11 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: hyperobtrusive, semiobtrusive Related terms: detrude [obsolete], extrude, intrude, obtrude, retrude

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} obtrusive
  1. feminine plural of obtrusivo Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: obtrusivo
    Sense id: en-obtrusive-it-adj-r276yhjt Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for obtrusive meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inobtrusively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inobtrusiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obtrusively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obtrusiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semiobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unobtrusively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unobtrusiveness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁epi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁epi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "h₁epi"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁epi",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obtrūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obtrūsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ive",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive (suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Obtrūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Obtrūsus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obtrūdō"
      },
      "expansion": "obtrūdō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obstrūdō",
        "t": "to push, shove, or thrust against or into"
      },
      "expansion": "obstrūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust against or into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘against; towards’"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trūdō",
        "t": "to push, shove, or thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "trūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to push; to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nFrom Latin obtrūsus + English -ive (suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives). Obtrūsus is the perfect passive participle of obtrūdō, a variant of obstrūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust against or into”), from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + trūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more obtrusive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most obtrusive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obtrusive (comparative more obtrusive, superlative most obtrusive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧trus‧ive"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semiobtrusive"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "detrude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extrude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intrude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obtrude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retrude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unobtrusive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 30 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office manager is an unpleasantly obtrusive individual.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering; pushy; also, ostentatious."
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrusive-en-adj-zOInTFG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "assertive",
          "assertive"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "domineering",
          "domineering#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pushy",
          "pushy"
        ],
        [
          "ostentatious",
          "ostentatious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering; pushy; also, ostentatious."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "overassertive"
        },
        {
          "word": "overbearing"
        },
        {
          "word": "sharp-elbowed"
        },
        {
          "word": "bossy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natrapčiv",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "натрапчив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "tunkeileva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "tyrkyttävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mouridebeli",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "მოურიდებელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "aufdringlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "penetrant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "invadente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "importuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "indiscreto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "námetliv",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "на́метлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nástojčiv",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "на́стојчив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
          "word": "nachalny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unobtrusive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has an obtrusive forehead.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way."
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrusive-en-adj-16noV4xE",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "displeasing",
          "displeasing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-your-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostentatious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
          "word": "esiinpistävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tvalšisacemi",
          "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
          "word": "თვალშისაცემი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šesamčnevi",
          "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
          "word": "შესამჩნევი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
          "word": "auffällig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
          "word": "(negativ) wahrnehmbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
          "word": "sporgente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unobtrusive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The facade of the building was ornamented with obtrusive sculpted designs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protruding or sticking out, especially in a way that obstructs."
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrusive-en-adj-zZl3aU~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Protruding",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "sticking out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Protruding or sticking out, especially in a way that obstructs."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bulging"
        },
        {
          "word": "jutting"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈtɹuːsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒb-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈtɹusɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrusive"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "obtrusive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obtrusivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of obtrusivo"
      ],
      "id": "en-obtrusive-it-adj-r276yhjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtrusivo",
          "obtrusivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrusive"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁epi",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsɪv/3 syllables",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyperobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "inobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "inobtrusively"
    },
    {
      "word": "inobtrusiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "obtrusively"
    },
    {
      "word": "obtrusiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "unobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "unobtrusively"
    },
    {
      "word": "unobtrusiveness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁epi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁epi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "h₁epi"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁epi",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obtrūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obtrūsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ive",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive (suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Obtrūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Obtrūsus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obtrūdō"
      },
      "expansion": "obtrūdō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obstrūdō",
        "t": "to push, shove, or thrust against or into"
      },
      "expansion": "obstrūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust against or into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘against; towards’"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trūdō",
        "t": "to push, shove, or thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "trūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to push; to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nFrom Latin obtrūsus + English -ive (suffix meaning ‘of the nature of’, forming adjectives). Obtrūsus is the perfect passive participle of obtrūdō, a variant of obstrūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust against or into”), from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + trūdō (“to push, shove, or thrust”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more obtrusive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most obtrusive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obtrusive (comparative more obtrusive, superlative most obtrusive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧trus‧ive"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyperobtrusive"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiobtrusive"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "detrude"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrude"
    },
    {
      "word": "intrude"
    },
    {
      "word": "obtrude"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unobtrusive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office manager is an unpleasantly obtrusive individual.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering; pushy; also, ostentatious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "assertive",
          "assertive"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "domineering",
          "domineering#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pushy",
          "pushy"
        ],
        [
          "ostentatious",
          "ostentatious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering; pushy; also, ostentatious."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "overassertive"
        },
        {
          "word": "overbearing"
        },
        {
          "word": "sharp-elbowed"
        },
        {
          "word": "bossy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unobtrusive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has an obtrusive forehead.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "displeasing",
          "displeasing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-your-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostentatious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonobtrusive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unobtrusive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The facade of the building was ornamented with obtrusive sculpted designs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protruding or sticking out, especially in a way that obstructs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Protruding",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "sticking out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Protruding or sticking out, especially in a way that obstructs."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bulging"
        },
        {
          "word": "jutting"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈtɹuːsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒb-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈtɹusɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obtrusive.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrapčiv",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "натрапчив"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "tunkeileva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "tyrkyttävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mouridebeli",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "მოურიდებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "aufdringlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "penetrant"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "invadente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "importuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "indiscreto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "námetliv",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "на́метлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nástojčiv",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "на́стојчив"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of a person: overly assertive, bold, or domineering — see also pushy",
      "word": "nachalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
      "word": "esiinpistävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tvalšisacemi",
      "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
      "word": "თვალშისაცემი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesamčnevi",
      "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
      "word": "შესამჩნევი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
      "word": "auffällig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
      "word": "(negativ) wahrnehmbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a thing: noticeable or prominent, especially in a displeasing way",
      "word": "sporgente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrusive"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "obtrusive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obtrusivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of obtrusivo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtrusivo",
          "obtrusivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obtrusive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.